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'Source of Destruction' Or Target of a 'Trade War'? Competing Narratives on the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia

'Source of Destruction' Or Target of a 'Trade War'? Competing Narratives on the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia
Author: Shofwan Choiruzzad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper discusses how non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and palm oil companies in Indonesia are employing different narratives to shape state policies related to the palm oil industry. There are two conflicting narratives in the country's palm oil industry-related policy making process: (i) the 'source of destruction' narrative constructed by the NGOs; and,(ii) the 'trade war' narrative propounded by Indonesian palm oil companies and their associations. The source of destruction narrative calls for more control of the business practices of palm oil companies, including halting the expansion of palm oil plantations to stop deforestation, while the trade war narrative portrays this demand for more government control of their business practices as an instrument of trade war that is being used by developed countries to protect the competitiveness of their vegetable oils in the global market. Both narratives have shaped the Indonesian government's policies on palm oil. The source of destruction narrative influenced discussions on the Law on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and successfully pushed the government to enact a moratorium on forest conversion. The trade war narrative has also successfully blocked important demands from NGOs, such as their call for a review of existing concession permits within the mechanism of the moratorium. The trade war narrative also led to the establishment of inter-ministerial coordination for organised counter-campaigns against the anti-palm oil campaigns of NGOs. It even prevailed on the government to include palm oil as an agenda item in Indonesia's economic diplomacy. However, the influences of the two competing narratives have given rise to ineffective and divergent government policies with conflicting aims and goals. To build an effective policy related to the palm oil industry, policy actors, especially the government, would need to build a consolidated narrative that can bridge both these narratives. Such a metanarrative is not impossible.


Media, Politics and Environment

Media, Politics and Environment
Author: Detlef Briesen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2023-07-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 303131252X

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Environmental protection has not equally established itself as a permanent fixture in the political systems of all countries: to date, governments and entire societies have responded to environmental challenges in a variety of ways, and concrete environmental policy is still a highly national matter. Moreover, the perception of environmental problems varies considerably on a global scale. The reasons normally cited for these differences largely stem from the environmental policy debates themselves, e.g. poverty, ignorance, capital interests, etc. In contrast, this book shows that concrete environmental policy emerges from a complex interplay of mass media and political conflicts: first, the mass media provide the framework for national environmental policy through agenda-setting, framing and scandalization; second, the mass media thereby change values in the political and social discourse, e.g. by altering the perception of global commons and expanding the possibilities of interest articulation; and third, this can lead to political decision-making processes in which legal and other measures for environmental protection are enforced. The book systematically compares industrialized countries such as Germany and Japan with several rapidly emerging countries in South and Southeast Asia.


Energy, Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma)

Energy, Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma)
Author: Adam Simpson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317143582

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Across the world states are seeking out new and secure supplies of energy but this search is manifesting itself most visibly in Asia where rapid industrialisation in states such as China and India is fomenting a frantic scramble for energy resources. Due to entrenched societal inequities and widespread authoritarian governance, however, the pursuit of national energy security through transnational energy projects has resulted in devastating impacts on the human and environmental security of local populations. These effects are particularly evident in both Thailand and Myanmar (Burma), which, located at the crossroads of Asia, are increasingly engaged in the cross-border energy trade. Based on extensive fieldwork and theoretical analysis this ground-breaking book proposes a new critical approach to energy and environmental security and explores the important role that both local and transnational environmental movements are playing, in the absence of effective and democratic governments, in providing ’activist environmental governance’ for energy projects throughout the region. By comparing the nature of this activism under two very different political regimes it delivers crucial theoretical insights with both academic and policy implications for the sustainable and equitable development of the South’s natural resources.


Natural Resources and Violent Conflict

Natural Resources and Violent Conflict
Author: Ian Bannon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780821355039

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Research carried out by the World Bank on the root causes of conflict and civil war finds that a developing country's economic dependence on natural resources or other primary commodities is strongly associated with the risk level for violent conflict. This book brings together a collection of reports and case studies that explore what the international community in particular can do to reduce this risk.; The text explains the links between natural resources and conflict and examines the impact of resource dependence on economic performance, governance, secessionist movements and revel financing. It then explores avenues for international action - from financial and resource reporting procedures and policy recommendations to commodity tracking systems and enforcement instruments, including sanctions, certification requirements, aid conditionality, legislative and judicial instruments.


Achieving Sustainable Development and Promoting Development Cooperation

Achieving Sustainable Development and Promoting Development Cooperation
Author: Department of Economic & Social Affairs
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789211045871

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This book presents an overview of the key debates that took place during the Economic and Social Council meetings at the 2007 High-level Segment, at which ECOSOC organized its first biennial Development Cooperation Forum. The discussions also revolved around the theme of the second Annual Ministerial Review, "Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to sustainable development."--P. 4 of cover.


The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia

The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia
Author: Oliver Pye
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814311448

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"This book is a compilation of papers first presented at the workshop "The palm oil controversy in transnational perspective" that took place in Singapore, 2-4 March 2009. The workshop was jointly organized by the Institute of Oriental and Asian Studies, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit'at, Bonn and the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Singapore. It was funded by Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF)"--Preface.


Asset Recovery Handbook

Asset Recovery Handbook
Author: Jean-Pierre Brun
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2011-01-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821386352

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This handbook is designed as a 'how-to' manual that guides practitioners as they grapple with the strategic, organizational, investigative, and legal challenges of recovering assets that have been stolen by corrupt leaders and hidden abroad.


European Union External Environmental Policy

European Union External Environmental Policy
Author: Camilla Adelle
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2017-11-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319609319

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This book considers the environmental policies that the EU employs outside its borders. Using a systematic and coherent approach to cover a range of EU activities, environmental issues, and geographical areas, it charts the EU’s attempts to shape environmental governance beyond its borders. Key questions addressed include: What environmental norms, rules and policies does the EU seek to promote outside its territory? What types of activities does the EU engage in to pursue these objectives? How successful is the EU in achieving its external environmental policy objectives? What factors explain the degree to which the EU attains its goals? The book will be of interest to students and academics as well as practitioners in governments (both inside and outside of the EU), the EU institutions, think tanks, and research institutes.


Realising REDD+

Realising REDD+
Author: Arild Angelsen
Publisher: CIFOR
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: Climatic changes
ISBN: 6028693030

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REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require  exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.


The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 755
Release: 2022-04-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781009157971

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.