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| Author | : Harinder Singh |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Direkte investeringer |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Harinder Singh |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
November 1995 An export orientation is the strongest variable explaining why a country attracts foreign direct investment. Singh and Jun expand on earlier studies of the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) by empirically analyzing various factors -- including political risk, business conditions, and macroeconomic variables -- that influence direct investment flows to developing countries. They try to fill a gap in the literature by examining qualitative factors. Using a pooled model of developing countries, they test three groups of hypotheses on what influences direct investment -- that political risk matters, that business conditions matter, that macroeconomic variables matter. Tests of the first hypothesis indicate that a qualitative index of political risk is a significant determinant of FDI flows for countries that have historically attracted high FDI flows. For countries that have not attracted such flows, sociopolitical instability (proxied by work hours lost in industrial disputes) has a negative impact on investment flows. Tests of the second hypothesis show that a general qualitative index of business operation conditions is an important determinant of FDI in countries that receive high flows. This country group also shows a positive relationship between taxes on international transactions and FDI flows -- supporting the tariff hopping hypothesis. Results from tests of the third hypothesis reveal that exports generally, especially manufacturing exports, are a significant determinant of FDI flows for countries in which FDI is high. This hypothesis is supported by standard regression analysis and by Granger causality tests, which indicate that the feedback is predominantly from exports to FDI. Export orientation is the strongest variable for explaining why a country attracts FDI. This finding is in line with the secular trend toward increasing complementarity between trade and FDI. This paper -- a product of the International Finance Division, International Economics Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to analyze private capital flows and their policy implications for developing countries.
| Author | : Centre on Transnational Corporations (United Nations) |
| Publisher | : New York : United Nations |
| Total Pages | : 100 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Investments, Foreign |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Antonia Haberger |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 2020-08-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3346218619 |
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, LMU Munich (Institut für marktorientierte Unternehmensführung), language: English, abstract: Both the drivers and effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) are complex and multifaceted. This thesis provides a conceptual overview of a selection of the most frequently considered drivers and economic effects of FDI in literature. The overview aims to support host countries in providing targeted incentives to attract FDI by raising the awareness of controllable drivers. Drivers for selecting a specific host country are presented hierarchically according to their controllability by the host country. The governance infrastructure as a driver, for instance, is easier to control by the target country than market characteristics, cultural distance, or resource endowments. This thesis discusses the drivers according to their decreasing controllability, starting with political factors, followed by economic, social, and cultural, as well as geographical factors. The reasons why these factors may attract FDI are outlined in the respective subsections. Moreover, this overview presents the economic effects of FDI on the host country. These effects include increased competition or spillover effects from foreign to local companies. The composition of direct and indirect effects leads to the conclusion that all these effects impact economic growth, which represents both a driver and an effect of FDI simultaneously. Thus, this thesis refers to the dependencies between drivers and effects with their interrelated factor economic growth. Further, it is argued that the effects of FDI are significantly interdependent among each other. Therefore, the realization of specific effects, such as economic growth, strongly depends on conditions and specific characteristics, such as the particular threshold level of human capital in the host country.
| Author | : Mr.James P Walsh |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 29 |
| Release | : 2010-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1455202215 |
Using a dataset which breaks down FDI flows into primary, secondary and tertiary sector investments and a GMM dynamic approach to address concerns about endogeneity, the paper analyzes various macroeconomic, developmental, and institutional/qualitative determinants of FDI in a sample of emerging market and developed economies. While FDI flows into the primary sector show little dependence on any of these variables, secondary and tertiary sector investments are affected in different ways by countries’ income levels and exchange rate valuation, as well as development indicators such as financial depth and school enrollment, and institutional factors such as judicial independence and labor market flexibility. Finally, we find that the effect of these factors often differs between advanced and emerging economies.
| Author | : Bret Lee Billet |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 254 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : International business enterprises |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Zubair Hasan |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Investments, Foreign |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2002-09-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264199284 |
Provides a comprehensive review of the issues related to the impact of FDI on development as well as to the policies needed to maximise the benefits.
| Author | : Michael Frenkel |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 168 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : International business enterprises |
| ISBN | : |
FDI remains the main driver of the expansion of the international production system. Forging linkages between foreign affiliates and domestic firms is a main challenge for policy-makers in developing countries in order to benefit from FDI as much as possible. The objective of FDI is to leverage the competitive capabilities of domestic enterprises. Fostering linkages is an important means of diffusing knowledge, information and skills from a foreign investor. In a technology and skill driven world, this can contribute to increasing the efficiency and growth potential of the host economy. Such benefits can be enhanced through appropriate policies. Therefore, governments can play an important role in creating the conditions that attract FDI.
| Author | : Yingqi Wei |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 254 |
| Release | : 2004-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781781008270 |
This book consists of detailed case studies of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China, India, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico and Sub-Saharan Africa, providing a critical review of the determinants and impact of FDI on growth and development, employment, technology transfer and trade. The expert contributors examine a range of controversial issues including the contribution of the relatively large volume of FDI in China to its growth, whether India should fully liberalise its FDI regime and the impact of Mexico's membership of NAFTA on the volume of FDI it has attracted. Malaysia's economic policies, which appear to have attracted relatively large volumes of FDI but failed to generate the hoped for transmission of technology and skills are also questioned, along with the role of corruption in limiting the contribution of FDI to achieving social goals in Sub-Saharan Africa. The impressive record of the Irish Republic in attracting and harnessing FDI to development objectives is examined closely and provides a detailed analysis of policies likely to promote efficient utilisation of FDI.
