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Solutions to Engineering Problems Using Computational Mechanics

Solutions to Engineering Problems Using Computational Mechanics
Author: Vijay Goyal
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-12-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9780578254883

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This book mainly focuses on the major area: Computational Mechanics. Computational mechanics is widely used in nanomechanics and micromechanics, continuum mechanics, and many other mechanical systems. The main focus throughout this book will be to address methods concerning the field of continuum mechanics. Continuum mechanics studies bodies at the macroscopic level by developing continuum models with a homogenized microstructure. The two traditional areas of application are solid and thermal-fluid mechanics.Over the past century, energy and variational principles have become popular methods when obtaining approximate solutions to practical problems in applied mechanics. In addition, these methods enable engineers to carry out more effective simulations. In fact, most simulation and computation software are based upon concepts from energy and variational approaches.This book combines the essential ideas and methods behind current energy applications and variational theory in theoretical, applied mechanics. The emphasis is on understanding physical and computational applications of variational methodology rather than on rigorous mathematical formalism.Although there are some excellent books for engineering analysis using variational techniques to solve engineering problems, in this manuscript, we intend to guide the reader through the classical topics of energy and variational principles through the fundamental concepts to the extent of a first-year graduate student. What makes this book distinct from all others is that students usually grasp abstract and complex formulations through problem-solving, which is the major strength of this book.This book is intended to provide a theoretical and practical foundation for approximations to differential equations, including the finite element method. The target audience is first-year graduate students who have had little exposure to energy and variational principles. Practicing engineers will also benefit from the approach of this manuscript as they will be able to learn the theoretical aspects of typical approximation methods such as the finite element methods, basically, by their own. Thus, we can assure that this book will fill up a void in the personal library of many engineers who are trying to, or planning, to these methods in their next analysis.


Solution of Superlarge Problems in Computational Mechanics

Solution of Superlarge Problems in Computational Mechanics
Author: James H. Kane
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461305357

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There is a need to solve problems in solid and fluid mechanics that currently exceed the resources of current and foreseeable supercomputers. The issue revolves around the number of degrees of freedom of simultaneous equations that one needs to accurately describe the problem, and the computer storage and speed limitations which prohibit such solutions. The goals of tHis symposium were to explore some of the latest work being done in both industry and academia to solve such extremely large problems, and to provide a forum for the discussion and prognostication of necessary future direc tions of both man and machine. As evidenced in this proceedings we believe these goals were met. Contained in this volume are discussions of: iterative solvers, and their application to a variety of problems, e.g. structures, fluid dynamics, and structural acoustics; iterative dynamic substructuring and its use in structural acoustics; the use of the boundary element method both alone and in conjunction with the finite element method; the application of finite difference methods to problems of incompressible, turbulent flow; and algorithms amenable to concurrent computations and their applications. Furthermore, discussions of existing computational shortcomings from the big picture point of view are presented that include recommendations for future work.


Continuum and Computational Mechanics for Geomechanical Engineers

Continuum and Computational Mechanics for Geomechanical Engineers
Author: Ömer Aydan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2021-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000367827

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The field of rock mechanics and rock engineering utilizes the basic laws of continuum mechanics and the techniques developed in computational mechanics. This book describes the basic concepts behind these fundamental laws and their utilization in practice irrespective of whether rock/rock mass contains discontinuities. This book consists of nine chapters and six appendices. The first four chapters are concerned with continuum mechanics aspects, which include the basic operations, definition of stress and strain tensors, and derivation of four fundamental conservation laws in the simplest yet precise manner. The next two chapters are the preparation for computational mechanics, which require constitutive laws of geomaterials relevant to each conservation law and the procedures for how to determine required parameters of the constitutive laws. Computational mechanics solves the resulting ordinary and partial differential equations. In Chapter 7, the methods of exact (closed-form) solutions are explained and they are applied to ordinary/partial differential equations with solvable boundary and initial conditions. In Chapter 8, the fundamentals of approximate solution methods are explained for one dimension first and then how to extend them to multi-dimensional problems. The readers are expected to learn and clearly understand how they are derived and applied to various problems in geomechanics. The final chapter involves the applications of the approximate methods to the actual problems in practice for geomechanical engineers, which cover the continuum to discontinuum, including the stress state of the earth as well as the ground motions induced by earthquakes. Six appendices are provided to have a clear understanding of continuum mechanics operations and procedures for how to deal with discontinuities/interfaces often encountered in rock mechanics and rock engineering.


Computational Contact Mechanics

Computational Contact Mechanics
Author: Peter Wriggers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2008-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3211772987

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Topics of this book span the range from spatial and temporal discretization techniques for contact and impact problems with small and finite deformations over investigations on the reliability of micromechanical contact models over emerging techniques for rolling contact mechanics to homogenization methods and multi-scale approaches in contact problems.


Solutions to Engineering Problems Using Finite Element Methods

Solutions to Engineering Problems Using Finite Element Methods
Author: Vijay Goyal
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-07-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9780578254869

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This book focuses on finite element methods, a subset of the field of computational mechanics. Over the past decades, finite element analysis (FEA) has become easier to use and implement, enabling engineering designers to carry out complex and more robust simulations. Furthermore, the steady growth of analysis software coincides with the availability and affordability of high-performance computing architectures, making FEA applications a possible reality for most engineers. Although there are some excellent books for engineering analysis using finite element techniques to solve engineering problems, the intent here is to guide the reader through the finite element method through the very basic concepts to the extent of a first-year graduate student.This book intends to provide the theoretical and practical foundation of the finite element method (FEM). The target audience is first-year graduate students who have had little to no exposure to the subject. However, practicing engineers will also benefit from the approach of this book as they will learn the theoretical aspects of finite element methods, basically, on their own. Thus, we can assure that this book will fill a void in the personal library of many engineers trying or planning to use finite element analysis in their next design. The recommended background to successfully read this book is solid mechanics, calculus, continuum mechanics, theory of elasticity, and basic programming knowledge.When writing this textbook, we have kept the reader in mind at all times. After years of using the earlier versions of the book, engineering graduates from various universities found the approach in this book instrumental in their respective jobs. In teaching and applying the subject for years, we have concluded that students and engineers too often take a "black-box" approach when using FEA software. As a result, they usually lack fundamental knowledge of what the finite element analysis software is doing. Hence, the book's primary goal is to provide a fundamental engineering treatment associated with FEM at a level that is reasonably accessible to those studying the topic for the first time.


III European Conference on Computational Mechanics

III European Conference on Computational Mechanics
Author: C. A. Mota Soares
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 861
Release: 2008-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402053703

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III European Conference on Computational Mechanics: Solids, Structures and Coupled Problem in Engineering Computational Mechanics in Solid, Structures and Coupled Problems in Engineering is today a mature science with applications to major industrial projects. This book contains the edited version of the Abstracts of Plenary and Keynote Lectures and Papers, and a companion CD-ROM with the full-length papers, presented at the III European Conference on Computational Mechanics: Solids, Structures and Coupled Problems in Engineering (ECCM-2006), held in the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal 5th - 8th June 2006. The book reflects the state-of-art of Computation Mechanics in Solids, Structures and Coupled Problems in Engineering and it includes contributions by the world most active researchers in this field.


Recent Advances in Computational Mechanics and Simulations

Recent Advances in Computational Mechanics and Simulations
Author: Sandip Kumar Saha
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 644
Release: 2020-11-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811583153

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This volume presents selected papers from the 7th International Congress on Computational Mechanics and Simulation held at IIT Mandi, India. The papers discuss the development of mathematical models representing physical phenomena and applying modern computing methods and simulations to analyse them. The studies cover recent advances in the fields of nano mechanics and biomechanics, simulations of multiscale and multiphysics problems, developments in solid mechanics and finite element method, advancements in computational fluid dynamics and transport phenomena, and applications of computational mechanics and techniques in emerging areas. The volume will be of interest to researchers and academics from civil engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, materials engineering/science, physics, mathematics and other disciplines.


Computational Mechanics ’95

Computational Mechanics ’95
Author: S.N. Atluri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 3181
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642796540

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AI!, in the earlier conferences (Tokyo, 1986; Atlanta, 1988, Melbourne, 1991; and Hong Kong, 1992) the response to the call for presentations at ICES-95 in Hawaii has been overwhelming. A very careful screening of the extended abstracts resulted in about 500 paper being accepted for presentation. Out of these, written versions of about 480 papers reached the conference secretariat in Atlanta in time for inclusion in these proceedings. The topics covered at ICES-95 range over the broadest spectrum of computational engineering science. The editors thank the international scientific committee, for their advice and encouragement in making ICES-95 a successful scientific event. Special thanks are expressed to the International Association for Boundary Elements Methods for hosting IABEM-95 in conjunction with ICES-95. The editors here express their deepest gratitude to Ms. Stacy Morgan for her careful handling of a myriad of details of ICES-95, often times under severe time constraints. The editors hope that the readers of this proceedings will find a kaleidoscopic view of computational engineering in the year 1995, as practiced in various parts of the world. Satya N. Atluri Atlanta, Georgia, USA Genki Yagawa Tokyo,Japan Thomas A. Cruse Nashville, TN, USA Organizing Committee Professor Genki Yagawa, University of Tokyo, Japan, Chair Professor Satya Atluri, Georgia Institute of Technology, U.S.A.


The History of Theoretical, Material and Computational Mechanics - Mathematics Meets Mechanics and Engineering

The History of Theoretical, Material and Computational Mechanics - Mathematics Meets Mechanics and Engineering
Author: Erwin Stein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2013-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642399053

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This collection of 23 articles is the output of lectures in special sessions on “The History of Theoretical, Material and Computational Mechanics” within the yearly conferences of the GAMM in the years 2010 in Karlsruhe, Germany, 2011 in Graz, Austria, and in 2012 in Darmstadt, Germany; GAMM is the “Association for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics”, founded in 1922 by Ludwig Prandtl and Richard von Mises. The contributions in this volume discuss different aspects of mechanics. They are related to solid and fluid mechanics in general and to specific problems in these areas including the development of numerical solution techniques. In the first part the origins and developments of conservation principles in mechanics and related variational methods are treated together with challenging applications from the 17th to the 20th century. Part II treats general and more specific aspects of material theories of deforming solid continua and porous soils. and Part III presents important theoretical and engineering developments in fluid mechanics, beginning with remarkable inventions in old Egypt, the still dominating role of the Navier-Stokes PDEs for fluid flows and their complex solutions for a wide field of parameters as well as the invention of pumps and turbines in the 19th and 20th century. The last part gives a survey on the development of direct variational methods – the Finite Element Method – in the 20th century with many extensions and generalizations.


Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics

Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics
Author: René de Borst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2010-10-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9048198097

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This work gives a modern, up-to-date account of recent developments in computational multiscale mechanics. Both upscaling and concurrent computing methodologies will be addressed for a range of application areas in computational solid and fluid mechanics: Scale transitions in materials, turbulence in fluid-structure interaction problems, multiscale/multilevel optimization, multiscale poromechanics. A Dutch-German research group that consists of qualified and well-known researchers in the field has worked for six years on the topic of computational multiscale mechanics. This text provides a unique opportunity to consolidate and disseminate the knowledge gained in this project. The addition of chapters written by experts outside this working group provides a broad and multifaceted view of this rapidly evolving field.