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Wet Granular Matter: A Truly Complex Fluid

Wet Granular Matter: A Truly Complex Fluid
Author: Stephan Herminghaus
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2013-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814417718

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This is a monograph written for the young and advanced researcher who is entering the field of wet granular matter and keen to understand the basic physical principles governing this state of soft matter. It treats wet granulates as an instance of a ternary system, consisting of the grains, a primary, and a secondary fluid. After addressing wetting phenomena in general and outlining the basic facts on dry granular systems, a chapter on basic mechanisms and their effects is dedicated to every region of the ternary phase diagram. Effects of grain shape and roughness are considered as well. Rather than addressing engineering aspects such as existing books on this topic do, the book aims to provide a generalized framework suitable for those who want to understand these systems on a more fundamental basis.


Wet Granular Matter: A Truly Complex Fluid (Second Edition)

Wet Granular Matter: A Truly Complex Fluid (Second Edition)
Author: Stephan Herminghaus
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2023-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811282277

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This is a monograph written for the young and advanced researcher who is entering the field of wet granular matter, keen to understand the basic physical principles governing this state of soft matter. It treats wet granulates as a ternary system consisting of the grains, a primary, and a secondary fluid. After generally addressing wetting phenomena and outlining the basic facts on dry granular systems, a chapter on basic mechanisms and their effects is dedicated to every region of the ternary phase diagram. Effects of grain shape and roughness are considered as well. Rather than addressing engineering aspects like existing books on this topic do, this book aims to provide a generalized framework suitable for those who want to understand these systems on a more fundamental basis. It spans a wide scope of questions, ranging from possible general principles behind the emergence of structure and pattern, to the interpretation of geological outcrop features we encounter in nature.


Fluids, Colloids and Soft Materials

Fluids, Colloids and Soft Materials
Author: Alberto Fernandez-Nieves
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2016-05-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 111806562X

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This book presents a compilation of self-contained chapters covering a wide range of topics within the broad field of soft condensed matter. Each chapter starts with basic definitions to bring the reader up-to-date on the topic at hand, describing how to use fluid flows to generate soft materials of high value either for applications or for basic research. Coverage includes topics related to colloidal suspensions and soft materials and how they differ in behavior, along with a roadmap for researchers on how to use soft materials to study relevant physics questions related to geometrical frustration.


Segregation in Vibrated Granular Systems

Segregation in Vibrated Granular Systems
Author: Anthony D. Rosato
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2020-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128142006

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Segregation in Vibrated Granular Systems explains the individual mechanisms that influence the segregation of granular media under vibration, along with their interactions. Drawing on research from a wide range of academic disciplines, the book focuses on vibrated granular systems that are used in industry, providing a guide that will solve practical problems and help researchers. The applications of vibration-based segregation in industries, including pharmaceuticals, mining, food and chemical processing are all investigated with appropriate examples. In addition, relevant theory behind the behavior of granular media and segregation processes is explained, along with investigations of the technologies and techniques used. Analyzes all phenomena involved in the vibration-based segregation of bulk solids, including those relating to size, material properties and shape Explores how different segregation mechanisms interact Compares different technologies for investigating granular media, including PIV, MRI and X-ray tomography Explains how to use computational techniques to model the behavior of granular media, including DM, CFD and FEM


Granular Media

Granular Media
Author: Bruno Andreotti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2013-06-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107034795

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Provides the state-of-the-art of the physics of granular media for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering.


Soft Interfaces

Soft Interfaces
Author: Lydéric Bocquet
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2017-09-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0192506404

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Many of the distinctive and useful phenomena of soft matter come from its interaction with interfaces. Examples are the peeling of a strip of adhesive tape, the coating of a surface, the curling of a fiber via capillary forces, or the collapse of a porous sponge. These interfacial phenomena are distinct from the intrinsic behavior of a soft material like a gel or a microemulsion. Yet many forms of interfacial phenomena can be understood via common principles valid for many forms of soft matter. Our goal in organizing this school was to give students a grasp of these common principles and their many ramifications and possibilities. The Les Houches Summer School comprised over fifty 90-minute lectures over four weeks. Four four-lecture courses by Howard Stone, Michael Cates, David Nelson and L. Mahadevan served as an anchor for the program. A number of shorter courses and seminars rounded out the school. This volume collects the lecture notes of the school.


Modern Drying Technology, Volume 2

Modern Drying Technology, Volume 2
Author: Evangelos Tsotsas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2009-02-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527315578

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This five-volume handbook provides a comprehensive overview of all important aspects of modern drying technology, including only cutting-edge results. Volume 2 comprises experimental methods used in various industries and in research in order to design and control drying processes, measure moisture and moisture distributions, characterize particulate material and the internal micro-structure of dried products, and investigate the behavior of particle systems in drying equipment. Key topics include acoustic levitation, near-infrared spectral imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray tomography, and positron emission tracking.


Snow Avalanches

Snow Avalanches
Author: Francois Louchet
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2021-01-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198866933

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An avalanche may be defined as the destabilization and flow of part of the snow cover. The book essentially deals with the former, focusing on avalanche triggering mechanisms. Avalanche triggering mechanisms have been debated for a long time. The book provides the reader with a re-foundation on clear scientific bases.


Pattern Formation in Granular Materials

Pattern Formation in Granular Materials
Author: Gerald H. Ristow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540667018

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Granular materials are an integral part of our everyday life. They are also the base material for most industrial processing techniques. The highly dissipative nature of the particle collisions means energy input is needed in order to mobilize the grains. This interplay of dissipation and excitation leads to a wide variety of pattern formation processes, which are addressed in this book. The reader is introduced to this wide field by, first, a description of the material properties of granular materials under different experimental conditions that are important in connection with the pattern formation dynamics and, second, by further details given later on in the description of the specific system.