Solar Wind Magnetosphere Coupling And The Distant Magnetotail PDF Download
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Solar Wind-magnetosphere Coupling and the Distant Magnetotail Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
ISEE-3 Geotail observations are used to investigate the relationship between the interplanetary magnetic field, substorm activity, and the distant magnetotail. Magnetic field and plasma observations are used to present evidence for the existence of a quasi-permanent, curved reconnection neutral line in the distant tail. The distance to the neutral line varies from absolute value of X = 120 to 140 R/sub e/ near the center of the tail to beyond absolute value of X = 200 R/sub e/ at the flanks. Downstream of the neutral line the plasma sheet magnetic field is shown to be negative and directly proportional to negative B/sub z/ in the solar wind as observed by IMP-8. V/sub x/ in the distant plasma sheet is also found to be proportional to IMF B/sub z/ with southward IMF producing the highest anti-solar flow velocities. A global dayside reconnection efficiency of 20 +- 5% is derived from the ISEE-3/IMP-8 magnetic field comparisons. Substorm activity, as measured by the AL index, produces enhanced negative B/sub z/ and tailward V/sub x/ in the distant plasma sheet in agreement with the basic predictions of the reconnection-based models of substorms. The rate of magnetic flux transfer out of the tail as a function of AL is found to be consistent with previous near-earth studies. Similarly, the mass and energy fluxes carried by plasma sheet flow down the tail are consistent with theoretical mass and energy budgets for an open magnetosphere. In summary, the ISEE-3 Geotail observations appear to provide good support for reconnection models of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling and substorm energy rates. 40 refs., 5 figs.
Author | : Y. Kamide |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 832 |
Release | : 1986-11-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Solar Wind — Magnetosphere Coupling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on papers from an AGU Chapman Conference on Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling, held at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., Feb. 12-15, 1985.
Author | : Miles Thomas Bengtson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Magnetic reconnection |
ISBN | : |
Download Solar Wind-magnetosphere Coupling a Global Perspective of Reconnection in the Magnetotail Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We present a case study of the 25 December 2015 substorm which occurred between 08:15 and 08:45 Universal Time. During this interval, fast particle flows and field geometry consistent with magnetic reconnection were detected in the mid-tail region. An ejected plasmoid was observed by the lunar-orbiting Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of Moon's Interaction with the Sun (ARTEMIS) probes and corresponding dipolarization signature was observed by the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions During Substorms (THEMIS) spacecraft earthward of the reconnection site, which was determined to be approximately -33 RE Ground signatures indicative of substorm activity were also observed by the THEMIS ground-based observatories during this interval. Prior to the sub- storm, none of the solar-wind monitoring missions (Geotail, OMNI, ACE) observed a significant southward Bz, which could have initiated the event. The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft, which were in the day-side magnetosheath, detected a strong pulse in Bz with a minimum near -35 nT, at ~08:05 UT, consistent with the time delay required for propagation from the magnetosheath to the mid-tail. We propose that this pulse is either a small-scale structure in the solar wind, the result of a kinetic shock process due to a solar wind discontinuity hitting the bow shock, or a flux-transfer event at the magnetopause and, further, that this strong southward component of Bz, in the magnetosheath is associated with the trigger of the observed substorm. We simulate the entire magnetosphere in maximum detail for this event using the Space Weather Modeling Framework/Block Adaptive Tree Solar-wind Roe Upwind Scheme (SWMF/BATS-R-US) model from NASA's Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC) with a special, high- resolution grid. The results of this work will be highly relevant to future solar wind observation missions, global-scale magnetohydrodynamic models, and the ongoing effort to understand how processes at lunar distances in the tail couple to the rest of the near-Earth space environment.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2014-09-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309313953 |
Download Solar and Space Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 2010, NASA and the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assemble a committee of experts to develop an integrated national strategy that would guide agency investments in solar and space physics for the years 2013-2022. That strategy, the result of nearly 2 years of effort by the survey committee, which worked with more than 100 scientists and engineers on eight supporting study panels, is presented in the 2013 publication, Solar and Space Physics: A Science for a Technological Society. This booklet, designed to be accessible to a broader audience of policymakers and the interested public, summarizes the content of that report.
Author | : Stein Haaland |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 2017-10-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 111921632X |
Download Dawn-Dusk Asymmetries in Planetary Plasma Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
DawnDusk Asymmetries in Planetary Plasma Environments Dawn-dusk asymmetries are ubiquitous features of the plasma environment of many of the planets in our solar system. They occur when a particular process or feature is more pronounced at one side of a planet than the other. For example, recent observations indicate that Earth's magnetopause is thicker at dawn than at dusk. Likewise, auroral breakups at Earth are more likely to occur in the pre-midnight than post-midnight sectors. Increasing availability of remotely sensed and in situ measurements of planetary ionospheres, magnetospheres and their interfaces to the solar wind have revealed significant and persistent dawn-dusk asymmetries. As yet there is no consensus regarding the source of many of these asymmetries, nor the physical mechanisms by which they are produced and maintained. Volume highlights include: A comprehensive and updated overview of current knowledge about dawn-dusk asymmetries in the plasma environments of planets in our solar system and the mechanisms behind them Valuable contributions from internationally recognized experts, covering both observations, simulations and theories discussing all important aspects of dawn-dusk asymmetries Space weather effects are caused by processes in space, mainly the magnetotail, and can be highly localized on ground. Knowing where the source, i.e., where dawn-dusk location is will allow for a better prediction of where the effects on ground will be most pronounced Covering both observational and theoretical aspects of dawn dusk asymmetries, Dawn-Dusk Asymmetries in Planetary Plasma Environments will be a valuable resource for academic researchers in space physics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics, geophysics and earth science.
Author | : Charles R. Chappell |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 786 |
Release | : 2016-09-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1119066964 |
Download Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over a half century of exploration of the Earth’s space environment, it has become evident that the interaction between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere plays a dominant role in the evolution and dynamics of magnetospheric plasmas and fields. Interestingly, it was recently discovered that this same interaction is of fundamental importance at other planets and moons throughout the solar system. Based on papers presented at an interdisciplinary AGU Chapman Conference at Yosemite National Park in February 2014, this volume provides an intellectual and visual journey through our exploration and discovery of the paradigm-changing role that the ionosphere plays in determining the filling and dynamics of Earth and planetary environments. The 2014 Chapman conference marks the 40th anniversary of the initial magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling conference at Yosemite in 1974, and thus gives a four decade perspective of the progress of space science research in understanding these fundamental coupling processes. Digital video links to an online archive containing both the 1974 and 2014 meetings are presented throughout this volume for use as an historical resource by the international heliophysics and planetary science communities. Topics covered in this volume include: Ionosphere as a source of magnetospheric plasma Effects of the low energy ionospheric plasma on the stability and creation of the more energetic plasmas The unified global modeling of the ionosphere and magnetosphere at the Earth and other planets New knowledge of these coupled interactions for heliophysicists and planetary scientists, with a cross-disciplinary approach involving advanced measurement and modeling techniques Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of space and planetary science, atmospheric science, space physics, astronomy, and geophysics. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/filling-earths-space-environment-from-the-sun-or-the-earth
Author | : William Liu |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 367 |
Release | : 2011-06-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400705018 |
Download The Dynamic Magnetosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite the plethora of monographs published in recent years, few cover recent progress in magnetospheric physics in broad areas of research. While a topical focus is important to in-depth views at a problem, a broad overview of our field is also needed. The volume answers to the latter need. With the collection of articles written by leading scientists, the contributions contained in the book describe latest research results in solar wind-magnetosphere interaction, magnetospheric substorms, magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, transport phenomena in the plasma sheet, wave and particle dynamics in the ring current and radiation belts, and extra-terrestrial magnetospheric systems. In addition to its breadth and timeliness, the book highlights innovative methods and techniques to study the geospace.
Author | : Qiugang Zong |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2020-04-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1119509637 |
Download Dayside Magnetosphere Interactions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Exploring the processes and phenomena of Earth's dayside magnetosphere Energy and momentum transfer, initially taking place at the dayside magnetopause, is responsible for a variety of phenomenon that we can measure on the ground. Data obtained from observations of Earth’s dayside magnetosphere increases our knowledge of the processes by which solar wind mass, momentum, and energy enter the magnetosphere. Dayside Magnetosphere Interactions outlines the physics and processes of dayside magnetospheric phenomena, the role of solar wind in generating ultra-low frequency waves, and solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. Volume highlights include: Phenomena across different temporal and spatial scales Discussions on dayside aurora, plume dynamics, and related dayside reconnection Results from spacecraft observations, ground-based observations, and simulations Discoveries from the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission and Van Allen Probes era Exploration of foreshock, bow shock, magnetosheath, magnetopause, and cusps Examination of similar processes occurring around other planets The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the editors
Author | : S. Böhme |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1180 |
Release | : 2013-12-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662123827 |
Download Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the reviews: Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969 and it has already become one of the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics and neighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. ... The abstracts are classified under more than hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world." Space Science Reviews #1 "Dividing the whole field plus related subjects into 108 categories, each work is numbered and most are accompanied by brief abstracts. Fairly comprehensive cross-referencing links relevant papers to more than one category, and exhaustive author and subject indices are to be found at the back, making the catalogues easy to use. The series appears to be so complete in its coverage and always less than a year out of date that I shall certainly have to make a little more space on those shelves for future volumes." The Observatory Magazine #1
Author | : Yukitoshi Nishimura |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 566 |
Release | : 2021-12-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0128213736 |
Download Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System provides a systematic understanding of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere dynamics. Cross-scale coupling has become increasingly important in the Space Physics community. Although large-scale processes can specify the averaged state of the system reasonably well, they cannot accurately describe localized and rapidly varying structures in space in actual events. Such localized and variable structures can be as intense as the large-scale features. This book covers observations on quantifying coupling and energetics and simulation on evaluating impacts of cross-scale processes. It includes an in-depth review and summary of the current status of multi-scale coupling processes, fundamental physics, and concise illustrations and plots that are usable in tutorial presentations and classrooms. Organized by physical quantities in the system, Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System reviews recent advances in cross-scale coupling and energy transfer processes, making it an important resource for space physicists and researchers working on the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. Describes frontier science and major science around M-I-T coupling, allowing for foundational understanding of this emerging field in space physics Reviews recent and key findings in the cutting-edge of the science Discusses open questions and pathways for understanding how the field is evolving