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Solar, Stellar and Galactic Connections between Particle Physics and Astrophysics

Solar, Stellar and Galactic Connections between Particle Physics and Astrophysics
Author: Alberto Carramiñana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2007-03-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402055757

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This book collects extended and specialized reviews on topics linking astrophysics and particle physics at a level between a graduate student and a young researcher. The book also includes three reviews on observational techniques used in forefront astrophysics and short articles on research performed in Latin America. The reviews, updated and written by specialized researchers, describe the state of the art in the related research topics.


High Energy Astrophysics and Its Relation to Elementary Particle Physics

High Energy Astrophysics and Its Relation to Elementary Particle Physics
Author: Kenneth Brecher
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Total Pages: 614
Release: 1974
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The papers that make up this book were contributed by a cluster of luminaries&-John A. Wheeler, Fred Hoyle, H. Arp, and others of their magnitude discuss topics central to their various research interests. Originally given as lectures at the 1972 summer session of the International School of Astrophysics, held in Erice, Sicily, the papers have since been edited to bring them into consistent format for book publication. The thrust of the volume as a whole is that a closer symbiotic relationship should be established between high energy astrophysics and elementary particle physics&-that each has much to contribute to the other. By keeping close track of the discoveries of particle production and decay made on earth, the astrophysicist might be prompted to look for corresponding phenomena in deep space; or his research might be guided by current developments in field theory that have universal applications. Likewise, astrophysics gives to the particle physicist a new setting and high energy laboratory in which elementary particle and field theoretic ideas might be tested or further extended. New processes could be uncovered that do not reveal themselves within the severely restricted energy limits of earth-based apparatus, and phenomena that by their nature exist only on a macroscopic scale might be detected. In this regard, the book includes a discussion of the constraints on fundamental physics set by the macroscopic world as a whole. The simple application of known physical processes in elementary particle physics to astrophysics (for example, gamma-ray production in pion decay), which has been the subject of several other publications, has been deemphasized in this volume in favor of extending known particle physics into new domains. Included are discussions of quantum gravity, the mass spectrum of elementary particles at high energies, ko decay, and particle cosmology. The subjects taken up and their authors are as follows: QSO's, observations, and the problem of the redshift in astronomy (H. Arp)&-Cosmology (K. Brecher)&-Observational problems of high energy astrophysics (E. M. Burbidge)&-Theoretical problems of high energy astrophysics (G. R. Burbidge)&-Observational x-ray astronomy (R. Giacconi)&-Statistical thermodynamics of strong interactions and cosmology (R. Hagedorn)&-Connections of microphysics to cosmology and high energy astrophysics (F. Hoyle)&-Electrodynamics and cosmology (J. Narlikar)&-Weak interactions, lagging cores, and cosmology (Y. Ne'eman)&-Structure and hydrodynamics of galaxies (K. Prendergast)&-Strong interactions, gravitation, and cosmology (A. Salam)&-Extragalactic observational astronomy (W. Sargent)&- Theoretical x-ray astronomy (G. Setti)&-General relativity collapse and singularities (J. A. Wheeler).


Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System

Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System
Author: Nirmala Prakash
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814304530

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This book describes these issues in terms of links, between cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, as well as between cosmology, atmospheric and terrestrial physics. It studies the constituents of dark matter (classified as hot warm and cold) first in terms of their individual structures, and second, in terms of facilities available to detect these structures. Neutrinos are treated as a separate entity. The last chapter details the real-time stories about the "regions" that were not explored thus far, for lack of advanced technology. Their untold stories (which span up to 2010) are illustrated here datewise in full. The book concludes with the latest news that the Large Hadron Collider team at CERN has finally succeeded in producing 7 trillion electronic Volts of energy by creating head-on-collisions of protons and more protons (in search of God-particle).


The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics

The Big Bang and Other Explosions in Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics
Author: David N. Schramm
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 750
Release: 1996
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810220242

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This volume of important papers by one the world's leading astrophysicists provides a sweeping survey of the incisive and exciting applications of nuclear and particle physics to a wide range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology.The prime focus of the book is on Big Bang cosmology and the role of primordial nucleosynthesis in establishing the modern consensus on the Big Bang. This leads into the connection of cosmology to particle physics and the constraints put on various elementary particles by astrophysical arguments. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis has also led to the argument for nonbaryonic dark matter and is thus related to the major problem in physical cosmology today, namely, structure formation. The nuclear-particle interface with astrophysics also extends to the other topics of major interest such as the age of the universe, cosmic rays, supernovae, and solar neutrinos, each of which will be discussed in some detail. Each section contains historical papers, current papers, and frequently a popular article on the subject which provides an overview of the topic.This volume is testimony to the success of the integration of nuclear and particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology, and to the ingenuity of the work in this area which has earned the author numerous prestigious awards. The book, which is accessible to beginning graduate students, should be of particular interest to researchers and students in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and gravitation, and also in high energy and nuclear physics.


Working Papers

Working Papers
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 347
Release: 1991-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309043832

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This volume contains working papers on astronomy and astrophysics prepared by 15 non-National Research Council panels in areas ranging from radio astronomy to the status of the profession.


New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics

New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2011-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309157994

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Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.


Gravity, Particles, and Astrophysics

Gravity, Particles, and Astrophysics
Author: P. Wesson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400989997

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This book deals with the relationship between gravitation and elementary particle physics, and the implications of these subjects for astrophysics. There has, in recent years, been renewed interest in theories that connect up gravitation and particle physics, and in the astrophysical consequences of such theories. Some of these accounts involve a time-variation of the Newtonian gravitational parameter, G. In this respect, the present book may be regarded as a companion to my Cosmology and Geophysics (Hilger, Bristol, 1978). There is some overlap as regards the discussion of G-variability, but the emphasis in the present book is on astrophysics while the emphasis in the other one is on geophysics. The subject is a very broad one indeed, and in giving a review of it I have adopted a somewhat unorthodox way of presenting the material involved. The main reason for this is that a review of such a wide subject should aim at two levels: the level of the person who is interested in it, and the level of the person who is professionally engaged in research into it. To achieve such a two-level coverage, I have split the text up into two parts. The first part (Chapters 1-7) represents a relatively non-technical overview of the subject, while the second part (Chapters 8-11) represents a technical examination of the most important aspects of non-Einsteinian gravitational theory and its relation to astrophysics.


Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology

Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
Author: M.M. Shapiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401117071

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Sicily, Italy, June 20-30, 1992


Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics

Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics
Author: Jorge Gustavo Hirsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 1998-08-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521630108

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What is the Universe made of? How old is it? How does a supernova explode? Can we detect black holes? And where do cosmic rays originate? This volume provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to modern ideas and challenging problems in nuclear and particle astrophysics. Based on a graduate school, specially written articles by eight leading experts cover a wealth of exciting topics, including the search for black holes, nucleosynthesis and neutrino transport in supernovae, the physics of neutron stars, massive neutrinos, cosmic ray physics and astrophysics, and physical cosmology. Together, they present the Universe as a laboratory for testing cutting-edge physics and bridge the gap between conference proceedings and specialised monographs. This volume provides an invaluable resource for graduate students and active researchers in nuclear and particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology.


From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles

From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles
Author: Brigitte Falkenburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2012-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400754221

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The scope of the book is to give an overview of the history of astroparticle physics, starting with the discovery of cosmic rays (Victor Hess, 1912) and its background (X-ray, radioactivity). The book focusses on the ways in which physics changes in the course of this history. The following changes run parallel, overlap, and/or interact: - Discovery of effects like X-rays, radioactivity, cosmic rays, new particles but also progress through non-discoveries (monopoles) etc. - The change of the description of nature in physics, as consequence of new theoretical questions at the beginning of the 20th century, giving rise to quantum physics, relativity, etc. - The change of experimental methods, cooperations, disciplinary divisions. With regard to the latter change, a main topic of the book is to make the specific multi-diciplinary features of astroparticle physics clear.