Soils Under Stress PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Soils Under Stress PDF full book. Access full book title Soils Under Stress.

Soils Under Stress

Soils Under Stress
Author: Yuriy Dmytruk
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2021-06-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 303068394X

Download Soils Under Stress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Dokuchaev carried out most of his research in Ukraine. His student and friend, Volodymyr Vernadsky, went on to create trans-disciplinary environmental sciences and the concept of Earth as a living organism, famously taken up by James Lovelock. That spring of ideas still flows and the researches captured in this volume are relevant to present-day problems, and not only in Ukraine. Soils have always been under stress but, in the Anthropocene, mankind is in the driving seat. As a sequel to Soil Science Working for a Living: Applications of soil science to present-day problems, we consider issues of policy as well as soil genesis, attributes and functions in various environments, natural and man-made. We consider human impacts on the soil cover through its use and misuse, highlight methods of research and assessment of soil quality, and the threats of soil degradation. The distinguished contributors also describe and propose various options for evaluation and remediation of degraded soils, drawing on the latest methods of modelling and cartography as well as long-term field experiments and long experience. The book will be invaluable to researchers and practitioners in soil science including graduate and post-graduate education, academics and professionals.


Soil Settlement and the Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction

Soil Settlement and the Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction
Author: Mohd Jamaludin Md Noor
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2020-12-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000262073

Download Soil Settlement and the Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book is about the principal concept of soil mechanics that become the basis in explaining the soil mechanical behaviours. It is the extended concept of effective stress of Terzaghi and it is known as "the concept of effective stress and shear strength interaction." This new concept incorporates the role of mobilised shear strength developed within the soil body in resisting the compressive effect. Based on this new concept a comprehensive soil volume change framework has been developed known as Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework (RMYSF). This RMYSF is able to explain and quantify the puzzled and complex soil volume change behaviours. The main advantage of this RMYSF is that it is able to make a good prediction of soil and rock stress-strain responses at any effective stress. This will lead to accurate prediction of soil and rock settlements. Due to its simplicity and the comprehensive nature of this new fundamental concept in soil and rock mechanics, it will eventually be included in soil and rock mechanics syllabus for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. This book would be very useful for geotechnical engineers dealing with soil settlement, underground excavation, computer modelling, rock mechanics, road engineering, earth and rock dam engineering and tunnel engineering.


Soil Science Working for a Living

Soil Science Working for a Living
Author: David Dent
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2017-01-19
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 331945417X

Download Soil Science Working for a Living Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book discusses gritty issues that society faces every day: food and water security, environmental services provided by farmers, almost accidentally, and taken for granted by everyone else, the capability of the land to provide our needs today and for the foreseeable future and pollution of soil, air and water. The chapters are grouped in four main themes: soil development - properties and qualities; assessment of resources and risks; soil fertility, degradation and improvement and soil contamination, monitoring and remediation. It is a selection of papers presented at the Pedodiversity in Space and Time Symposium held at Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, 15-19 September 2015.


Physiology of Plants Under Stress

Physiology of Plants Under Stress
Author: David M. Orcutt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 702
Release: 2000-06-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471170082

Download Physiology of Plants Under Stress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This second of a two-part treatise describes the phenomena of plants under stress, describing the relationship between plant structure, development, and growth and such environmental stresses as too much or too little water, light, heat, or cold.


Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils

Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils
Author: V.I. Osipov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2015-09-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319206397

Download Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book presents a new theory of effective stresses in soils, which takes into account the internal stresses caused by the molecular, electrostatic, and structural mechanical forces. These forces exist in thin hydrate films of adsorbed water molecules at the contacts of structural elements, producing the so-called disjoining effect. They can be evaluated by incorporating theoretical achievements of molecular physics and colloidal chemistry. The novel theory described in this book considers not only external but also internal stresses and gives different results for effective forces compared with the Terzaghi theory widely applied in soil mechanics. The book provides equations for the actual effective stresses at the contacts of particles, thus improving the Terzaghi theory in physicochemical context.


Physiology of Plants Under Stress

Physiology of Plants Under Stress
Author: David M. Orcutt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 702
Release: 2000-06-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471170082

Download Physiology of Plants Under Stress Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This second of a two-part treatise describes the phenomena of plants under stress, describing the relationship between plant structure, development, and growth and such environmental stresses as too much or too little water, light, heat, or cold.


Towards A Unified Soil Mechanics Theory: The Use of Effective Stresses in Unsaturated Soils, Revised Edition

Towards A Unified Soil Mechanics Theory: The Use of Effective Stresses in Unsaturated Soils, Revised Edition
Author: Eduardo Rojas
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2018-08-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1681086999

Download Towards A Unified Soil Mechanics Theory: The Use of Effective Stresses in Unsaturated Soils, Revised Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

With the application of the effective stress concept, the strength and volumetric behavior of saturated materials was clearly understood. For the case of unsaturated materials, a universally accepted effective stresses equation is still under debate. However, the use of the effective stress concept to develop constitutive models for unsaturated soils is becoming increasingly popular not only because the hydro-mechanical coupling observed in these materials is implicit in the formulation but also because simpler and more precise models can be established. Towards A Unified Soil Mechanics Theory demonstrates that the same strength and volume change equations used in saturated soil mechanics can be used for the case of unsaturated soils. In other words, the constitutive models developed for saturated soils can be used for unsaturated materials once the effective stress equation has been defined. In this book, an analytical equation for the effective stress for unsaturated soils is established. This equation requires the knowledge of the superficial area of solids affected by the capillary phenomenon. In other words, we need to know how water distributes in the pores of the soil. This distribution can be modeled using a solid-porous model built on a regular network. However, the size of the network required to correctly simulate the structure of a small soil sample cannot be managed with a common PC. For that reason, a probabilistic porous-solid model is developed. This model uses the pore size distribution in the form of a probabilistic function which in addition to the Laplace equation and the principle of continuity can be expressed as the probability of a pore of certain size to be filled or dry at suction during a wetting or drying path, respectively. In this way, the soil-water retention curves can be simulated and the effective stress at any suction during wetting or drying processes can be determined. Based on this approach, it is shown that unsaturated soils behave under the same principles for strength and volumetric behavior as saturated soils. This revised edition brings additional information about an elastoplastic framework for expansive soils, hydro-mechanical coupling and a fully coupled model. The additional chapters also cover the experimental parameters used to derive the models. An updated set of references and a list of abbreviations is also included in this edition. Towards A Unified Soil Mechanics Theory paves the way for a universal theory of soil mechanics. The volume will be a valuable reference to civil engineers, earth scientists and hydrologists interested in soil mechanics at both academic and professional levels.


Unsaturated Soils

Unsaturated Soils
Author: E. J. Murray
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2010-06-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781444325041

Download Unsaturated Soils Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

An understanding of the mechanical properties of unsaturated soilsis crucial for geotechnical engineers worldwide, as well as tothose concerned with the interaction of structures with the ground.This book deals principally with fine-grained clays and silts, orsoils containing coarser sand and gravel particles but with asignificant percentage of fines. The study of unsaturated soil is a practical subject, linkingfundamental science to nature. Soils in general are inherentlyvariable and their behaviour is not easy to analyse or predict, andunsaturated soils raise the complexity to a higher level. Evenamongst practicing engineers, there is often lack of awareness ofthe intricacies of the subject. This book offers a perspective ofunsaturated soils based on recent research and demonstrates howthis dovetails with the general discipline of soil mechanics. Following an introduction to the basic soil variables, thephases, the phase interactions and the relevance of soil structure,an up-to-date review of laboratory testing techniques is presented.This includes suction measurement and control techniques intriaxial cell testing. This is followed by an introduction tostress state variables, critical state and theoretical models inunsaturated soils. A detailed description of the thermodynamic principles asapplied to multi-phase materials under equilibrium conditionsfollows. These principles are then used to explore and develop afundamental theoretical basis for analysing unsaturated soils. Soilstructure is broken down into its component parts to developequations describing the dual stress regime. The critical statestrength and compression characteristics of unsaturated soils areexamined and it is shown how the behaviour may be viewed as athree-dimensional model in dimensionless stress-volume space. Theanalysis is then extended to the work input into unsaturated soilsand the development of conjugate stress, volumetric andstrain-increment variables. These are used to examine themicromechanical behaviour of kaolin specimens subjected to triaxialshear strength tests and lead to observations not detectable byother means. Unsaturated Soils: A fundamental interpretation of soilbehaviour covers a rapidly advancing area of study, researchand engineering practice and offers a deeper appreciation of thekey characteristics of unsaturated soil. It provides students andresearchers with a framework for understanding soil behaviour anddemonstrates how to interpret experimental strength and compressiondata. provides engineers with a deeper appreciation of keycharacteristics of unsaturated soils covers a rapidly advancing area of study, research andengineering practice provides students and researchers a framework for understandingsoil behaviour shows how to interpret experimental data on strength andcompression the limited number of books on the subject are all out ofdate


Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems

Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems
Author: Jaroslaw A. Pytka
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1466515287

Download Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Why is knowledge of soil stress and deformation state important for off-road locomotion? How do you measure soil stress and deformation under wheel loads? What are the actual values of stresses and deformation in soil or snow under a passing wheel? Providing answers to these questions and more, Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems: A Soil Stress and Defo