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Soil- Water- Root Processes

Soil- Water- Root Processes
Author: Stephen H. Anderson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2020-01-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0891189580

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Rapid advances in tomography and imaging techniques and their successful application in soil and plant science are changing our sciences today. Many more articles using imaging and tomography are being published currently compared to 20 years ago. Soil–Water–Root Processes: Advances in Tomography and Imaging is a unique assemblage of contributions exploring applications of imaging and tomography systems in soil science—it provides an updated collection of X-ray computed tomography, synchrotron microtomography, neutron imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, geophysical imaging tools, and other tomography techniques for evaluating soils and roots. Exciting new procedures and applications have been developed, with the promise to propel forward our understanding of soil and plant properties and processes.


Soil and Water

Soil and Water
Author: Daniel Hillel
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323156703

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Soil and Water: Physical Principles and Processes describes the physical principles governing the soil-water system and particularly the sequence of processes constituting the cycle of water in the field. Organized into two parts, with a total of 11 chapters, this book first discusses the basic physical properties of both soil and water. Some chapters deal with the state of water in soil and flow of water in saturated and unsaturated soil. The second part focuses on the aspects of field water cycle, starting from the entry of water into soil to the redistribution of soil moisture. It also describes the groundwater drainage, evaporation from bare-surface soils, uptake of soil water by plants, and the water and energy balance in the field. This work is meant for students and professional workers in soil physics and other related disciplines who need or might be interested in a fundamental and up-to-date exposition of soil physics.


Water Relations of Plants and Soils

Water Relations of Plants and Soils
Author: Paul J. Kramer
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 514
Release: 1995-07-17
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0124250602

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Water Relations of Plants and Soils, successor to the seminal 1983 book by Paul Kramer, covers the entire field of water relations using current concepts and consistent terminology. Emphasis is on the interdependence of processes, including rate of water absorption, rate of transpiration, resistance to water flow into roots, soil factors affecting water availability. New trends in the field, such as the consideration of roots (rather than leaves) as the primary sensors of water stress, are examined in detail. Addresses the role of water in the whole range of plant activities Describes molecular mechanisms of water action in the context of whole plants Synthesizes recent scientific findings Relates current concepts to agriculture and ecology Provides a summary of methods


Local Soils Information Needed to Define the Root Zone in Process Models on the Gulf Coastal Plain

Local Soils Information Needed to Define the Root Zone in Process Models on the Gulf Coastal Plain
Author: Mary Anne Sword Sayer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2002
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN:

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We combined published information and our own experimental results from the Gulf Coastal Plain to evaluate how soil aeration and strength interact with loblolly pine root growth. Our results demonstrate that soil aeration and strength differ by soil series and year and are subject to vertical and horizontal spatial variation. Comparison of loblolly pine root phenology and seasonal redox potential indicates that oxygen is frequently limiting to new root growth. The strength of these soils may also restrict loblolly pine root growth. Physiological process models that predict southern pine productivity should apply accurate calculations of plant-available soil in simulations of potential root zone water storage and plant-available water. We propose a conceptual root zone submodel that predicts the volume of plant-available soil with soil aeration, strength, and water retention by horizon. Model parameters are components of the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Interpretation Record (SIR) database collected across the United States.


Solute Movement in the Soil-root System

Solute Movement in the Soil-root System
Author: Peter Hague Nye
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1977
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780520034518

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The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification

The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification
Author: Zed Rengel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2021-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119525403

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Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and practical aspects of agricultural management to enhance root system architecture and function. The book emphasizes the agricultural measures that enhance root capacity to develop and function under a range of water and nutrient regimes to maximize food, feed, and fibre production, as well as minimize undesirable water and nutrient losses to the environment. This reference includes resources that discuss a variety of soil, plant, agronomy, farming system, breeding, molecular and modelling aspects to the subject. It also discusses strategies and mechanisms that underpin increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency and combines consideration of natural and agricultural systems to show the continuity of traits and mechanisms. Finally, the book explores issues related to the global economy as well as widespread social issues that arise from, or are underpinned by, agricultural intensification. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to sustainable intensification, including its meaning, the need for the technology, components, and the role of root systems Exploration of the dynamics of root systems in crop and pasture genotypes over the last 100 years Discussion of the interplay between root structure and function with soil microbiome in enhancing efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition Evaluation of water uptake in drying soil, including balancing supply and demand Perfect for agronomists, horticulturalists, plant and soil scientists, breeders, and soil microbiologists, The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in this field who seek a one-stop reference in the area of root structure and function.


Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks

Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks
Author: N. van Breemen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 270
Release: 1998-08-31
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780792352167

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This book by soil scientists and ecologists reviews how and why plants influence soils. Topics include effects on mineral weathering, soil structure, and soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics, case studies of soil-plant interactions in specific biomes and of secondary chemicals influencing nutrient cycling, the rhizosphere, and potential evolutionary consequences of plant-induced soil changes. This is the first volume that specifically highlights the effects of plants on soils and their feedbacks to plants. By contrast, other texts on soil-plant relationships emphasize effects of soil fertility on plants, following the strongly agronomic character of most research in this area. The aspects discussed in this volume are crucial for understanding terrestrial ecosystems, biogeochemistry and soil genesis. The book is directed to terrestrial ecologists, foresters, soil scientists, environmental scientists and biogeochemists, and to students following specialist courses in these fields.