Sodium Hydroxide Via Diaphragm Process Cost Analysis Sodium Hydroxide E12a PDF Download

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Sodium Hydroxide via Diaphragm Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E12A

Sodium Hydroxide via Diaphragm Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Sodium Hydroxide via Diaphragm Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E12A Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from brine. The process examined is a typical diaphragm process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a diaphragm cell, producing Sodium Hydroxide and chlorine. The Sodium Hydroxide product obtained is a 50 wt% aqueous solution. Hydrogen is also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) EP Patent 1427871, issued to Industrie De Nora in 2011 Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH


Sodium Hydroxide via Membrane Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E11A

Sodium Hydroxide via Membrane Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Sodium Hydroxide via Membrane Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E11A Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Sodium Hydroxide and chlorine. The Sodium Hydroxide product obtained is a 50 wt% aqueous solution. Hydrogen is also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH


Sodium Hydroxide Flakes Production - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E31A

Sodium Hydroxide Flakes Production - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E31A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Sodium Hydroxide Flakes Production - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E31A Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This report presents a cost analysis of caustic soda flakes production from a caustic soda solution (50 wt%). In this process, caustic soda is concentrated to about 99 wt% in a specially designed evaporator and the resulting melt is fed by gravity to a flaking machine, where it is cooled and processed into flakes. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Sodium Hydroxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Caustic Flakes


Sodium Hydroxide via Mercury Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E13B

Sodium Hydroxide via Mercury Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E13B
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from brine. The process examined is a typical mercury cell process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a mercury cell, producing Sodium Hydroxide and chlorine. The Sodium Hydroxide product obtained is a 50 wt% aqueous solution. Hydrogen is also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH


Sodium Hydroxide via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E21A

Sodium Hydroxide via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Sodium Hydroxide via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E21A Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated calcium carbonate, in solid form, and Sodium Hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Hou, T.P., "Manufacture of Soda: With Special Reference to the Ammonia Process", 1942 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process


Sodium Hypochlorite via Chemical Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hypochlorite E11A

Sodium Hypochlorite via Chemical Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hypochlorite E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2016-03-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1945324333

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This report presents a cost analysis of sodium hypochlorite production from sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chemical process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Bleach, Chlorination, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Solvay Chemicals, Chlor-alkali


Uranium Ore Deposits

Uranium Ore Deposits
Author: Franz J. Dahlkamp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662028921

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An important prerequisite to the long-term use of nuclear energy is information on uranium ore deposits from which uranium can be economically exploited. Hence the basic purpose of this book is to present an overview of uranium geology, data characteristic for uranium deposits, and a synthesis of these data in the form of a typological classification of uranium deposits supported by more detailed descriptions of selected uranium districts and deposits. An additional goal is to provide access for the interested reader to the voluminous literature on uranium geology. Therefore a register of bibliography as global as possible, extending beyond the immediate need for this book, is provided. The volume presented here was not originally designed as a product for its own sake. It evolved as a by-product during decades of active uranium exploration and was compiled thanks to a request by the Springer Publishing Company. Routine research work on identifying characteristic features and recognition criteria of uranium deposits, combined with associated modeling of types of deposits for reapplication in exploration, provided the data bank. The publisher originally asked for a book on uranium deposits structured as a combined text- and reference book. The efforts to condense all the text into a single publication were soon doomed. The material grew out of all feasible proportions for a book of acceptable size and price, a wealth of data on uranium geology and related geosciences having become available during the past decade, too vast for one volume.


Uranium Paris

Uranium Paris
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 194
Release: 1988
Genre:
ISBN: 9789264130906

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Nuclear Energy in the 21st Century

Nuclear Energy in the 21st Century
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789201097095

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The International Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Energy in the 21st Century provided an opportunity to review the status and prospects of nuclear power, and to discuss the actions necessary to carry forward the positive momentum that nuclear power has experienced in recent years. It also offered a forum for countries considering the potential benefits of introducing nuclear power into their national energy mix to further assess the viability of the nuclear power option. Conference participants discussed developments and emerging issues relevant to the role of nuclear power in providing clear and sustainable energy for national and regional development. The technical sessions were devoted to energy resources and the environment; available technology and long term perspectives; infrastructure development and safety and legal issues; and reliable fuel supply, spent fuel, waste management and strengthening of non-proliferation.