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Cultural Heritage

Cultural Heritage
Author: Hani Hayajneh
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 868
Release: 2023-04
Genre:
ISBN: 3643912528

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Human heritage is an endless mine of knowledge, skills, ethos and accomplishments, which visualize and examine the power of human creativity and innovation throughout the history. The contributions cast an insight into the human psyche to perceive its Weltanschauung, and its way of thinking and making artefacts associated with knowledge, existence and identity in the context of other existing systems in the world. They demonstrate the diversity of topics as well as the state-of-the art of interdisciplinary approaches that participants of the Humboldt-Kolleg use in their research on cultural heritage, and confirm, once again, that the strengths of the Alexander von Humboldt Network should be celebrated and honoured. The present volume invites us to seek more novel research approaches that aim towards an understanding of the complex nature of human inheritance.


Salt Crystallization in Porous Media

Salt Crystallization in Porous Media
Author: Hannelore Derluyn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2024-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1394312423

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The crystallization of one or multiple salts in porous media (rocks, soils, building materials, etc.) is a subject of major interest in connection with numerous issues such as soil salinization, evaporation, CO2 injection into saline aquifers, the durability of building materials and the preservation of our cultural heritage. Salt Crystallization in Porous Media provides an interdisciplinary review of the key scientific knowledge required to understand this field of research, and illustrates the issues involved through a series of concrete examples. This book has been written for students completing their Master’s level degree or higher in the field, as well as researchers and engineers interested in this research. It may also be of interest to a wider readership, as certain sections can be used to illustrate basic concepts, reaching beyond the subject of salt crystallization itself.


Limestone in the Built Environment

Limestone in the Built Environment
Author: Bernard J. Smith
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2010
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781862392946

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Limestone is a highly successful and widely used building material, found in many important historic buildings and new monuments around the world. Whilst its success reflects its durability under a wide range of environmental conditions, there are still important questions surrounding the selection, use and conservation of build-ing limestones. In order to make best use of new limestone today, and to conserve old limestone most effectively, we need to bring modern research methods to bear on understanding the characteris-tics of different limestones, what mortars to use, and how key lime-stones have responded to polluted atmospheres. This volume brings together recent inter-disciplinary research on these issues, illustrating the diversity of innovative techniques that are now be-ing applied to furthering our understanding of building limestones.


Performance-Based Evaluation of Salt Crystallization Inhibitors as a Means to Mitigate Salt Damage in Terracotta

Performance-Based Evaluation of Salt Crystallization Inhibitors as a Means to Mitigate Salt Damage in Terracotta
Author: Casey Alane Weisdock
Publisher:
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The impetus for this research was the need for a conservation treatment of salt-laden terracotta inside kiln #8 at Western Clay Manufacturing Co.- a historic brickyard in Helena, Montana. Western Clay stands as an example of how traditional methods of mitigating salt damage, like water-immersion and poulticing, are not possible or effective in certain circumstances. Therefore, the focus of this study was to investigate salt crystallization inhibitors as an alternative method to mitigate salt damage in terracotta. Salt damage is one of the most common mechanisms of deterioration in building materials, which makes the results of this research widely applicable. A performance based evaluation of salt crystallization inhibitors was conducted, using sodium and potassium ferrocyanide, each with and without the addition of sodium hexametaphosphate. These chemical reagents were applied to terracotta samples contaminated with sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, and an equal mixture of the two. It was found that there was no measurable change in the sodium sulfate contaminated samples. It was found that all inhibitors had the ability to increase supersaturation, delay nucleation, and effectively changed the morphology of salt crystallization of sodium chloride, which was evident through the dramatic increase in efflorescence and a reduction of material loss that was observed in the sodium chloride and sodium chloride/sodium sulfate contaminated samples. It was found that potassium ferrocyanide and potassium ferrocyanide with sodium hexametaphosphate had the greatest effect. The positive results of this research warrants further testing and analysis, as salt crystallization inhibitors show promise of being a conservation treatment of the future.


Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations

Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations
Author: Abdullah Hussein
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 1124
Release: 2022-10-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323995918

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Flow assurance solids deposition is one of the main challenges in oil and gas production operations with millions of dollars spent annually on their mitigation. Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations works as an all-inclusive reference for engineers and researchers, covering all the different types of solids that are commonly encountered in oil and gas fields. Structured to flow through real-world operations, the reference branches through each solid deposit problem where the root causes are as well as modeling, monitoring, characterization, and management strategies, all comprehensively reviewed in the light of contemporary research breakthroughs. Backed by several field case studies, Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations gives petroleum and reservoir engineers a resource to correlate between the theoretical fundamentals and field practical applications allowing for sustainable and optimal operations. Provides the main operations of oil and gas fields, the characteristics of produced fluids, and the main flow assurance challenges Furnishes the basic principles of deposits formation and mitigation, starting with a full investigation of the problems, then mechanisms, causes, predictions, modelling, and sample analysis, followed by management Distinctively discusses the operational and environmental implications of flow assurance solids and their management using chemical and nonchemical methods Teaches engineers through impactful visuals and data sets included in every chapter


Women in Science: Materials

Women in Science: Materials
Author: Maria Chiara Bignozzi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2021-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2889669513

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The Frontiers in Materials Editorial Office team are delighted to present the inaugural “Women in Science: Materials” article collection, showcasing the high-quality work of women in science across the breadth of materials science and engineering. All researchers featured within this collection were individually nominated by the Topic Editors in recognition of their status as leading academics who have great potential to influence the future directions of their respective fields. The work presented here highlights the diversity of research performed across the entire breadth of the materials science and engineering field and presents advances in theory, experimentation, and methodology with applications for solving compelling problems. This Editorial features the corresponding author(s) of each paper published within this important collection, ordered by section alphabetically, highlighting them as the great researchers of the future. The Frontiers in Materials Editorial Office team would like to thank each researcher who contributed their work to this collection. We would also like to personally thank the Topic Editors for their exemplary leadership of this article collection; their strong support and passion for this important, community-driven collection has ensured its success and global impact. Emily Young Journal Development Manager


Chemical Abstracts

Chemical Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 2540
Release: 2002
Genre: Chemistry
ISBN:

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Microbiology Abstracts

Microbiology Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1052
Release: 1992-10
Genre: Microbiology
ISBN:

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Development of Biopharmaceutical Drug-Device Products

Development of Biopharmaceutical Drug-Device Products
Author: Feroz Jameel
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 888
Release: 2020-03-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030314154

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The biotechnology/biopharmaceutical sector has tremendously grown which led to the invention of engineered antibodies such as Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs), Bispecific T-cell engager (BITES), Dual Variable Domain (DVD) antibodies, and fusion proteins that are currently being used as therapeutic agents for immunology, oncology and other disease conditions. Regulatory agencies have raised the bar for the development and manufacture of antibody-based products, expecting to see the use of Quality by Design (QbD) elements demonstrating an in-depth understanding of product and process based on sound science. Drug delivery systems have become an increasingly important part of the therapy and most biopharmaceuticals for self-administration are being marketed as combination products. A survey of the market indicates that there is a strong need for a new book that will provide “one stop shopping” for the latest information and knowledge of the scientific and engineering advances made over the last few years in the area of biopharmaceutical product development. The new book entitled Development of Biopharmaceutical Drug Device Products is a reference text for scientists and engineers in the biopharmaceutical industry, academia or regulatory agencies. With insightful chapters from experts in the field, this new book reviews first principles, covers recent technological advancements and provides case studies and regulatory strategies relating to the development and manufacture of antibody-based products. It covers topics such as the importance of early preformulation studies during drug discovery to influence molecular selection for development, formulation strategies for new modalities, and the analytical techniques used to characterize them. It also addresses important considerations for later stage development such as the development of robust formulations and processes, including process engineering and modeling of manufacturing unit operations, the design of analytical comparability studies, and characterization of primary containers (pre-filled syringes and vials).Finally, the latter half of the book reviews key considerations to ensure the development and approval of a patient-centered delivery system design. This involves the evolving regulatory framework with perspectives from both the US and EU industry experts, the role of international standards, design control/risk management, human factors and its importance in the product development and regulatory approval process, as well as review of the risk-based approach to bridging between devices used in clinical trials and the to-be-marketed device. Finally, case studies are provided throughout.The typical readership would have biology and/or engineering degrees and would include researchers, scientific leaders, industry specialists and technology developers working in the biopharmaceutical field.