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Agroforestry

Agroforestry
Author: Howard A. Steppler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 362
Release: 1987
Genre: Agroforestry
ISBN:

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Perspectives on agroforestry. Prominence and importance of agroforestry in selected regions. Impact measurement and technology transfer. Research findings and proposals.


Tropical Rainforests and Agroforests under Global Change

Tropical Rainforests and Agroforests under Global Change
Author: Teja Tscharntke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2010-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642004938

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not only for land use systems that depend on the regular supply of rain or irrigation water but also for the future development of natural rainforests as drought stress has been shown to a?ect tree growth and species composition in old-growth forests (Wright 1991, Walsh and Newbery 1999, Engelbrecht et al. 2007). A drought experiment conducted in a cacao agroforestry plantation showed that this plantation was surprisingly resilient to an induced drought of more than a year (Schwendenmann et al. 2009). However, droughts can have a strong impact on household incomes from agriculture, they strongly a?ect the vulnerability to poverty and thus have to be analyzed as important exogenous shocks to households, forcing them to adjust their behaviour and develop strategies to cope with these problems. The stability of rainforest margins is a critical factor in the protection of tropical rainforests (Tscharntke et al. 2007). At present, however, rainf- est margins in many parts of the tropics are far from stable, both in soc- economic and in ecological terms. For example, protected areas may attract, rather than repel, human settlement, which may be due to international donor investment in national conservation programs (Wittemeyer et al. 2008). An alternative hypothesis is that protected areas might be compromised if leakage takes place, that is, if impacts that would take place inside the restricted area are displaced to a nearby, undisturbed area (Ewers and Rodrigues 2008).


Valuing Agroforestry Systems

Valuing Agroforestry Systems
Author: Janaki R.R. Alavalapati
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402024134

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The primary objective of this book is to offer practical means for strengthening the economics and policy dimension of the agroforestry discipline. This book, written by the leading experts in economics and agroforestry, encompasses case studies from Australia, China, Kenya, India, Indonesia, Malawi, Mexico, Micronesia, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The applied economic methodologies encompass a wide variety of case studies including enterprise/farm budget models through Faustmann models, Policy Analysis Matrix, production function approach, risk assessment models, dynamic programming, linear programming, meta-modeling, contingent valuation, attribute-based choice experiments, econometric modeling, and institutional economic analysis. It is our belief that these methodologies help agroforestry students and professionals conduct rigorous assessment of economic and policy aspects of agroforestry systems and to produce less biased and more credible information. Furthermore, the economic and policy issues explored in the book – profitability, environmental benefits, risk reduction, household constraints, rural development, and institutional arrangements – are central to further agroforestry adoption in both tropical and temperate regions. All of the chapters in this volume were subject to rigorous peer review by at least one other contributing author and one external reviewer. We would like to acknowledge the indispensable collaboration of those who provided careful external reviews: Ken Andrasko, Chris Andrew, Peter Boxall, Norman Breuer, Bill Hyde, Tom Holmes, Sherry Larkin, Jagannadharao Matta, Venkatrao Nagubadi, Roz Naylor, Thomas Randolph, Gerald Shively, Changyou Sun, Bo Jellesmark Thorsen, and Yaoqi Zhang. All reviews were coordinated by the book editors.


Advances in Agroforestry Research

Advances in Agroforestry Research
Author: John Beer
Publisher: CATIE
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1987
Genre: Agricultural systems
ISBN: 9789977570228

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Introduction of the seminar; Acknowledgements; State of art in agroforestry; Highlights in agroforestry research and practice; Significance of social organization and cultural attitudes for agroforestry development; Classification of agroforestry systems; Economics in agroforestry; Silvicultural concepts in agroforestry; Ergonomics and its possible applications in agroforestry; A critical analysis of an agroforestry project in Acosta and Puriscal, Costa Rica; Criteria for the evaluation of organic matter and nutrient cycling in agroforestry systems; Agroforestry system interactions: man-tree-crop-animal; Case studies: soil and plant aspects of agroforestry systems; Response of hybrid Theobroma cacao to two shade associations in Turrialba, Costa Rica; Associations between cacao (Theobroma cacao) and shade trees in southern Bahia, Brazil; Nutrient cycling in agroforestry systems of coffee (Coffea arabica) with shade trees in the central experiment of CATIE; Experiences with coffee shade trees in Costa Rica; Coffee and cacao plantations under shade trees in Venezuela; The pejibaye palm (Bactris gasipaes H.B.K.) as a potential agroforestry species; Agroforestry systems with Gliricidia sepium; Alley cropping of annual food crops with woody legumes in Costa Rica; Results from the CATIE "Central Experiment": pasture and shade tree associations; Experiences with fence line fodder trees in Costa Rica and Nicaragua; Priorities for research on nitrogen fixation in agroforestry systems; Population dynamics of guava (Psidium guajava L.) in pastures; Case studies: diagnosis and technologies for agroforestry; The ICRAF agroforestry farming systems approach international council for research in agroforestry; Farmer'attitudes towards trees; Factors affecting the adoption of agroforestry innovations by traditional farmers; Development and application of agroforestry practices in tropical Asia; Agroforestry in Africa: potentials and constraints to technical and socio-economic development; Agroforestry experiences in southern Sudan with special reference to small farmers; Characteristics of farms producing basic grains in four areas of Central America; Case studies: economics and ergonomics in agroforestry; Economics of agroforestry systems in Africa; Economics of agroforestry systems in Asia; Advances in economic studies of agroforestry plantations in Central America; Ergonomic and biological aspects of human work in agroforestry productions systems; Reports of working groups: evaluation and specific recommendations; Working group A: soil and plant aspects of agroforestry systems; Working groupo B; Diagnosis and technologies for agroforesry; Working group C: Economics and ergonomics in agroforestry; Organization; Seminar committee; Participants; Programme.


Socio-economic and environmental contributions of agroforestry practice in Lay Armachiho Woreda Amhara region, Ethiopia

Socio-economic and environmental contributions of agroforestry practice in Lay Armachiho Woreda Amhara region, Ethiopia
Author: Ayanaw Gessesse
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2022-03-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3346616932

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Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Agrarian Studies, , language: English, abstract: The plant species diversity and socio-economic contributions of agroforestry practices have not well known in Lay Armachiho Woreda. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objective of assessing environmental and socio-economic contribution of agroforestry practices in Lay Armachiho Woreda. The basic data employed in this study were obtained from three randomly selected kebele from 29 rural kebele and 183 randomly selected sample households from 1905 households. A simple random sampling procedure was employed to select the sample farm household heads. The data that was gathered using a semi structured questioner were analyzed using descriptive statistics Focus group discussions, Field observation, and key informants interviews were analyzed using content analysis Ground survey were analyzed using Shannon diversity index and Simpson diversity index.


Socioeconomic Analysis of Agroforestry and Livelihoods on a Small Island Developing State

Socioeconomic Analysis of Agroforestry and Livelihoods on a Small Island Developing State
Author: Walter Mark Drew
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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ABSTRACT: The Small Island Developing States (SIDS), comprising more than 50 nations and territories worldwide, are challenged to establish sustainable development strategies consistent with their small size, remoteness, and fragile and limited natural resources. Agriculture is considered instrumental in furthering sustainable development of SIDS. Agroforestry, an age-old agricultural practice dominates many landscapes among SIDS, proving its ecological sustainability; yet little is known (quantitatively) about productivity, value, and use of agroforests or the role agroforestry plays in the livelihoods of SIDS. Such information is important to ensure that decision makers are able to establish sustainable programs for economic development. Research conducted on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia, documented livelihood systems, quantified agricultural activities, and simulated the impact of potential policy scenarios on both agroforestry and livelihood systems. Sixty-four percent of households relied on three or more sources for cash income; the main income sources included formal employment, agriculture, remittances/pensions, and fishing. One-hundred percent of households were engaged in subsistence agriculture, and 88% and 90% of households used crops for cash income and ceremonial purposes, respectively.


Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems
Author: B. Mohan Kumar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2011-08-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400716303

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Tree based production systems abound especially in the tropics. Despite the pervasiveness of such multipurpose “trees-outside-forest” resources, they have not attracted adequate attention in the development paradigms of many nation states. These multispecies production systems impact the ecosystem processes favourably. Yet, our understanding of the diversity attributes and carbon dynamics under agroforestry is not adequate. This book focuses on the role of multispecies production systems involving tree and crop species as a means for carbon sequestration and thereby reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Sixteen chapters organized into three broad sections titled: Measurement and Estimation, Agrobiodiversity and Tree Management, and Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects represent a cross section of the opportunities and challenges in current research and emerging issues in harnessing carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems.


Agroforestry Systems in the Tropics

Agroforestry Systems in the Tropics
Author: P.K. Nair
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-01-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789400925656

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This book consolidates the descriptive results of a pantropical project called Agroforestry Systems Inventory (AFSI), undertaken by the International Council for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) from 1982 to 1987. Since agroforestry was a relatively new term when the project was initiated, the main objective was to increase the understanding of and provide a state-of the-art information base on existing agroforestry systems. Therefore, the project was designed to systematically collect, collate, synthesize, and dissem inate information on existing agroforestry systems in developing countries. One of the major results of the project, descriptions of existing agroforestry systems, was published as a series of articles in Agroforestry Systems. These system descriptions form the bulk of this book. Other products of the project include a microcomputer database on agroforestry systems, practices and components, and voluminous unpublished reports and records. Perhaps the title of the book is misleading in that the book does not include or cover all existing agroforestry systems in the tropics and geographical regions in the tropics. Additionally, some of the systems described are outside the tropical boul;ldaries of 23. 5" Nand S latitudes. For the purpose of this book, the word tropics is used in a general sense to also include subtropical developing countries that have agro-ecological and socio-economic character istics and land-use problems similar to those of the countries within the geographical limits of the tropical belt.