Social Inequalities In Comparative Perspective PDF Download
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Author | : Fiona Devine |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 2008-04-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1405143126 |
Download Social Inequalities in Comparative Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This unique collection of original essays brings a comparative perspective to issues of social inequality. First-rate sociologists from around the world have contributed to this exciting and rigorous volume, drawing upon their own research in the fields of race and ethnicity, class and inequality, and gender and sexuality. Contains original essays by first-rate scholars on issues of social inequalities around the world Features research and examples from the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, France, Portugal, Finland, and Japan Reviews research on issues of social inequalities from the fields of race, class, and gender Reflects on methodological issues and the strengths of qualitative research Provides students with an important overview of the development of social stratification studies
Author | : Stefan Svallfors |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2007-01-05 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780804757577 |
Download Analyzing Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An examination of the state of the art in stratification research, looking at data, methods, theory, and new empirical findings in social inequality, life course, and cross-national comparative sociology.
Author | : Yannick Lemel |
Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
Total Pages | : 471 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Equality |
ISBN | : 0773522034 |
Download Changing Structures of Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The international sociological community has engaged recently in a controversial discussion on social inequality. There is a vigourous debate on whether the traditional concepts of social class and social stratification are still useful. Some researchers argue that social classes still offer a key explanation to social inequalities while others challenge the long-standing tradition of class analysis. New approaches have been proposed to describe recent social changes in the stratification system: vanishing middle class, two-thirds societies, cosmographic inequality, and classless society, among others.
Author | : Pedro López-Roldán |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 489 |
Release | : 2020-11-13 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3030484424 |
Download Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access volume identifies the common and specific aspects of social mechanisms that generate inequalities, through comparative analyses of different dimensions in which inequalities are expressed. It includes studies on social inequalities in 5 European and 5 Latin American countries, along 11 thematic axes: inequalities in the labour market and labour trajectories; asymmetries in the relationship between training and employment; inequalities in work and family life; educational inequalities; geographical and social inequalities: ethnicity and language; social inequalities, migration and space; uncertainty, strategies, resources and capabilities; inequality of opportunity: intergenerational social mobility; social policies; gender inequalities; and research methodology. This volume is the result of a large collaborative project on social inequality funded by the European Commission: the International Network for Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities. Taking into account diverse perspectives and approximations, the collaborators have created a general analytical framework as a model of analysis of social inequalities. The various contributions in this volume help readers gain a global outlook and help reflect on social inequalities in a comparative perspective. This volume addresses social science graduate and postgraduate students, researchers, social policy makers, as well as a broader academic audience interested in social inequality.
Author | : Karin Kurz |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 2004-07-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0804767246 |
Download Home Ownership and Social Inequality in Comparative Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This cross-national comparative study analyzes the relationship between social inequality and the attainment of home ownership over the life course in 12 countries.
Author | : Harold R. Kerbo |
Publisher | : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages |
Total Pages | : 608 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Social Stratification and Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text provides coverage of research and theory relating to social stratification in the US and selected international societies. It adopts general conflict principles as its theoretical orientation, and focuses on the development and maintenance of the structure of inequality. This edition has been updated to include data from the 1990 census and features examples, figures and tables. A new chapter on race, ethnicity and gender focuses on important issues of inequality. There are also new chapters on Germany and on Japan.
Author | : Pablo Beramendi |
Publisher | : Russell Sage Foundation |
Total Pages | : 447 |
Release | : 2008-09-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1610440447 |
Download Democracy, Inequality, and Representation in Comparative Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The gap between the richest and poorest Americans has grown steadily over the last thirty years, and economic inequality is on the rise in many other industrialized democracies as well. But the magnitude and pace of the increase differs dramatically across nations. A country's political system and its institutions play a critical role in determining levels of inequality in a society. Democracy, Inequality, and Representation argues that the reverse is also true—inequality itself shapes political systems and institutions in powerful and often overlooked ways. In Democracy, Inequality, and Representation, distinguished political scientists and economists use a set of international databases to examine the political causes and consequences of income inequality. The volume opens with an examination of how differing systems of political representation contribute to cross-national variations in levels of inequality. Torben Iverson and David Soskice calculate that taxes and income transfers help reduce the poverty rate in Sweden by over 80 percent, while the comparable figure for the United States is only 13 percent. Noting that traditional economic models fail to account for this striking discrepancy, the authors show how variations in electoral systems lead to very different outcomes. But political causes of disparity are only one part of the equation. The contributors also examine how inequality shapes the democratic process. Pablo Beramendi and Christopher Anderson show how disparity mutes political voices: at the individual level, citizens with the lowest incomes are the least likely to vote, while high levels of inequality in a society result in diminished electoral participation overall. Thomas Cusack, Iverson, and Philipp Rehm demonstrate that uncertainty in the economy changes voters' attitudes; the mere risk of losing one's job generates increased popular demand for income support policies almost as much as actual unemployment does. Ronald Rogowski and Duncan McRae illustrate how changes in levels of inequality can drive reforms in political institutions themselves. Increased demand for female labor participation during World War II led to greater equality between men and women, which in turn encouraged many European countries to extend voting rights to women for the first time. The contributors to this important new volume skillfully disentangle a series of complex relationships between economics and politics to show how inequality both shapes and is shaped by policy. Democracy, Inequality, and Representation provides deeply nuanced insight into why some democracies are able to curtail inequality—while others continue to witness a division that grows ever deeper.
Author | : Hans-Peter Blossfeld |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 2016-11-25 |
Genre | : Educational equalization |
ISBN | : 1785367269 |
Download Models of Secondary Education and Social Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From an international comparative perspective, this third book in the prestigious eduLIFE Lifelong Learning series provides a thorough investigation into how social inequalities arise during individuals’ secondary schooling careers. Paying particular attention to the role of social origin and prior performance, it focuses on tracking and differentiation in secondary schooling examining the short- and long-term effects on inequality of opportunities. It looks at ways in which differentiation in secondary education might produce and reproduce social inequalities in educational opportunities and educational attainment. The international perspective allows illuminating comparison in light of the different models, rules and procedures that regulate admission selection and learning in different countries.
Author | : Margaret O'Brien |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2016-12-06 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3319429701 |
Download Comparative Perspectives on Work-Life Balance and Gender Equality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book portrays men’s experiences of home alone leave and how it affects their lives and family gender roles in different policy contexts and explores how this unique parental leave design is implemented in these contrasting policy regimes. The book brings together three major theoretical strands: social policy, in particular the literature on comparative leave policy developments; family and gender studies, in particular the analysis of gendered divisions of work and care and recent shifts in parenting and work-family balance; critical studies of men and masculinities, with a specific focus on fathers and fathering in contemporary western societies and life-courses. Drawing on empirical data from in-depth interviews with fathers across eleven countries, the book shows that the experiences and social processes associated with fathers’ home alone leave involve a diversity of trends, revealing both innovations and absence of change, including pluralization as well as the constraining influence of policy, gender, and social context. As a theoretical and empirical book it raises important issues on modernization of the life course and the family in contemporary societies. The book will be of particular interest to scholars in comparing western societies and welfare states as well as to scholars seeking to understand changing work-life policies and family life in societies with different social and historical pathways.
Author | : Richard Arum |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2012-06-13 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0804781680 |
Download Improving Learning Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Improving Learning Environments provides the first systematic comparative cross-national study of school disciplinary climates. In this volume, leading international social science researchers explore nine national case studies to identify the institutional determinants of variation in school discipline, the possible links between school environments and student achievement, as well as the implications of these findings for understanding social inequality. As the book demonstrates, a better understanding of school discipline is essential to the formation of effective educational policies. Ultimately, to improve a school's ability to contribute to youth socialization and student internalization of positive social norms and values, any changes in school discipline must not only be responsive to behavior problems but should also work to enhance the legitimacy and moral authority of school actors.