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Social Concern and Left Politics in Jewish American Art

Social Concern and Left Politics in Jewish American Art
Author: Matthew Baigell
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2015-04-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0815653212

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This book explores the important and barely examined connections between the humanitarian concerns embedded in the religious heritage of Jewish American artists and the appeal of radical political causes between the years of the Great Migration from Eastern Europe in the 1880s and the beginning of World War II in the late 1930s. Visual material consists primarily of political cartoons published in leftwing Yiddish- and English-language newspapers and magazines. Artists often commented on current events using biblical and other Jewish references, meaning that whatever were their political concerns, their Jewish heritage was ever present. By the late 1940s, the obvious ties between political interests and religious concerns largely disappeared. The text, set against events of the times—the Russian Revolution, the Depression and the rise of fascism during the 1930s as well as life on New York's Lower East Side—includes artists' statements as well as the thoughts of religious, literary, and political figures ranging from Marx to Trotsky to newspaper editor Abraham Cahan to contemporary art critics including Meyer Schapiro.


The Implacable Urge to Defame

The Implacable Urge to Defame
Author: Matthew Baigell
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2017-04-13
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0815653964

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From the 1870s to the 1930s, American cartoonists devoted much of their ink to outlandish caricatures of immigrants and minority groups, making explicit the derogatory stereotypes that circulated at the time. Members of ethnic groups were depicted as fools, connivers, thieves, and individuals hardly fit for American citizenship, but Jews were especially singled out with visual and verbal abuse. In The Implacable Urge to Defame, Baigell examines more than sixty published cartoons from humor magazines such as Judge, Puck, and Life and considers the climate of opinion that allowed such cartoons to be published. In doing so, he traces their impact on the emergence of anti-Semitism in the American Scene movement in the 1920s and 1930s.


Textual Transmission in Contemporary Jewish Cultures

Textual Transmission in Contemporary Jewish Cultures
Author: Avriel Bar-Levav
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2020-03-13
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0197516483

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Jewish culture places a great deal of emphasis on texts and their means of transmission. At various points in Jewish history, the primary mode of transmission has changed in response to political, geographical, technological, and cultural shifts. Contemporary textual transmission in Jewish culture has been influenced by secularization, the return to Hebrew and the emergence of modern Yiddish, and the new centers of Jewish life in the United States and in Israel, as well as by advancements in print technology and the invention of the Internet. Volume XXXI of Studies in Contemporary Jewry deals with various aspects of textual transmission in Jewish culture in the last two centuries. Essays in this volume examine old and new kinds of media and their meanings; new modes of transmission in fields such as Jewish music; and the struggle to continue transmitting texts under difficult political circumstances. Two essays analyze textual transmission in the works of giants of modern Jewish literature: S.Y. Agnon, in Hebrew, and Isaac Bashevis Singer, in Yiddish. Other essays discuss paratexts in the East, print cultures in the West, and the organization of knowledge in libraries and encyclopedias.


Jewish Identity in American Art

Jewish Identity in American Art
Author: Matthew Baigell
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780815636755

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Unlike earlier generations, Jewish American artists born between the 1930s and the early 1960s were among the first to overtly embrace and challenge religious themes in their work. These Jewish artists felt comfortable as assimilated Americans yet developed an overwhelming desire to explore their cultural and religious heritage. They became the first generation willing to take risks with their material and to discover new ways to create art with Jewish religious content. In his most recent book, Baigell explores the art and influences of eleven artists who enlarged the parameters of Jewish American art through their varied approaches to subject matter, to feminist concerns, and to finding contemporary relevance in the ancient texts. Along with detailed essays on each artist, the book includes nearly one hundred stunning illustrations that testify to the beauty, depth, and importance of the paintings and sculptures produced by this groundbreaking generation of artists.


Jewish-American Artists and the Holocaust

Jewish-American Artists and the Holocaust
Author: Matthew Baigell
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1997
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9780813524047

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Jewish themes in American art were not very visible until the last two decades, although many famous twentieth-century artists and critics were and are Jewish. Few artists responded openly to the Holocaust until the 1960s, when it finally began to act as a galvanizing force, allowing Jewish-American artists to express their Jewish identity in their work. Baigell describes how artists initially deflected their responses into abstract forms or by invoking biblical and traditional figures and then in more recent decades confronted directly Holocaust imagery and memory. He traces the development of artistic work from the late 1930s to the present in a moving study of a long overlooked topic in the history of American art.


Modern Jewish Art

Modern Jewish Art
Author: Ori Soltes
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2019-01-07
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004393242

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In Modern Jewish Art: Definitions, Problems, and Opportunities, Ori Z. Soltes considers both the emerging and evolving discussion on, and the expanding array of practitioners of ‘Jewish art’ in the past two hundred years. He notes the developing problem of how to define ‘Judaism’ in the 19th century—as a religion, a culture, a race, a nation, a people—and thus the complications for placing ‘Jewish art’ under the extended umbrella of ‘religion and the arts.’ The fluidity with which one must engage the subject is reflected in the broadening conceptual and visual vocabulary, the extended range of subject foci and media, and the increasingly rich analytical approaches to the subject that have surfaced particularly in the past fifty years. Well-known and little-known artists are included in a far-ranging discussion of painting, sculpture, photography, video, installations, ceremonial objects, and works that blur the boundaries between categories.


Ben Shahn's New Deal Murals

Ben Shahn's New Deal Murals
Author: Diana L. Linden
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2015-10-15
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0814339840

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Readers interested in Jewish American history, art history, and Depression-era American culture will enjoy this insightful volume.


Jewish Artists and the Bible in Twentieth-century America

Jewish Artists and the Bible in Twentieth-century America
Author: Samantha Baskind
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Art, American
ISBN: 9780271059839

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Explores the works of five major American Jewish artists: Jack Levine, George Segal, Audrey Flack, Larry Rivers, and R. B. Kitaj. Focuses on the use of imagery influenced by the Bible.


Fixing the World

Fixing the World
Author: Ori Z. Soltes
Publisher: UPNE
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2003
Genre: Art, American
ISBN: 1584650494

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The first full-color book to examine Jewish American painters and their works.


Smoothing the Jew

Smoothing the Jew
Author: Jeffrey A. Marx
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2024-06-14
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1978836368

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The turn of the nineteenth century in the United States saw the substantial influx of immigrants and a corresponding increase in anti-immigration and nativist tendencies among longer-settled Americans. Jewish immigrants were often the object of such animosity, being at once the object of admiration and anxiety for their perceived economic and social successes. One result was their frequent depiction in derogatory caricatures on the stage and in print. Smoothing the Jew investigates how Jewish artists of the time attempted to “smooth over” these demeaning portrayals by focusing on the first Jewish comic strip published in English, Harry Hershfield’s Abie the Agent. Jeffrey Marx demonstrates how Hershfield created a Jewish protagonist who in part reassured nativists of the Jews’ ability to assimilate into American society while also encouraging immigrants and their children that, over time, they would be able to adopt American customs without losing their distinctly Jewish identity.