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Smoothing Spline ANOVA Models

Smoothing Spline ANOVA Models
Author: Chong Gu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1475736835

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Smoothing methods are an active area of research. In this book, the author presents a comprehensive treatment of penalty smoothing under a unified framework. Methods are developed for (i) regression with Gaussian and non-Gaussian responses as well as with censored life time data; (ii) density and conditional density estimation under a variety of sampling schemes; and (iii) hazard rate estimation with censored life time data and covariates. Extensive discussions are devoted to model construction, smoothing parameter selection, computation, and asymptotic convergence. Most of the computational and data analytical tools discussed in the book are implemented in R, an open-source clone of the popular S/S- PLUS language.


Smoothing Spline ANOVA Models

Smoothing Spline ANOVA Models
Author: Chong Gu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2013-01-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461453690

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Nonparametric function estimation with stochastic data, otherwise known as smoothing, has been studied by several generations of statisticians. Assisted by the ample computing power in today's servers, desktops, and laptops, smoothing methods have been finding their ways into everyday data analysis by practitioners. While scores of methods have proved successful for univariate smoothing, ones practical in multivariate settings number far less. Smoothing spline ANOVA models are a versatile family of smoothing methods derived through roughness penalties, that are suitable for both univariate and multivariate problems. In this book, the author presents a treatise on penalty smoothing under a unified framework. Methods are developed for (i) regression with Gaussian and non-Gaussian responses as well as with censored lifetime data; (ii) density and conditional density estimation under a variety of sampling schemes; and (iii) hazard rate estimation with censored life time data and covariates. The unifying themes are the general penalized likelihood method and the construction of multivariate models with built-in ANOVA decompositions. Extensive discussions are devoted to model construction, smoothing parameter selection, computation, and asymptotic convergence. Most of the computational and data analytical tools discussed in the book are implemented in R, an open-source platform for statistical computing and graphics. Suites of functions are embodied in the R package gss, and are illustrated throughout the book using simulated and real data examples. This monograph will be useful as a reference work for researchers in theoretical and applied statistics as well as for those in other related disciplines. It can also be used as a text for graduate level courses on the subject. Most of the materials are accessible to a second year graduate student with a good training in calculus and linear algebra and working knowledge in basic statistical inferences such as linear models and maximum likelihood estimates.


Smoothing Spline ANOVA Models and Their Applications in Complex and Massive Datasets

Smoothing Spline ANOVA Models and Their Applications in Complex and Massive Datasets
Author: Jingyi Zhang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Complex and massive datasets can be easily accessed using the newly developed data acquisition technology. In spite of the fact that the smoothing spline ANOVA models have proven to be useful in a variety of fields, these datasets impose the challenges on the applications of the models. In this chapter, we present a selected review of the smoothing spline ANOVA models and highlight some challenges and opportunities in massive datasets. We review two approaches to significantly reduce the computational costs of fitting the model. One real case study is used to illustrate the performance of the reviewed methods.


Smoothing Splines

Smoothing Splines
Author: Yuedong Wang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2011-06-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1420077562

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A general class of powerful and flexible modeling techniques, spline smoothing has attracted a great deal of research attention in recent years and has been widely used in many application areas, from medicine to economics. Smoothing Splines: Methods and Applications covers basic smoothing spline models, including polynomial, periodic, spherical, t


Computationally Efficient Kalman Filter Approaches for Fitting Smoothing Splines

Computationally Efficient Kalman Filter Approaches for Fitting Smoothing Splines
Author: Xiaoxiao Sun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN:

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Smoothing spline models have shown to be effective in various fields (e.g., engineering and biomedical sciences) for understanding complex signals from noisy data. As nonparametric models, smoothing spline ANOVA (Analysis Of variance) models do not fix the structure of the regression function, leading to more flexible model estimates (e.g., linear or nonlinear estimates). The functional ANOVA decomposition of the regression function estimates offers interpretable results that describe the relationship between the outcome variable, and the main and interaction effects of different covariates/predictors. However, smoothing spline ANOVA (SS-ANOVA) models suffer from high computational costs, with a computational complexity of ON3 for N observations. Various numerical approaches can address this problem. In this chapter, we focus on the introduction to a state space representation of SS-ANOVA models. The estimation algorithms based on the Kalman filter are implemented within the SS-ANOVA framework using the state space representation, reducing the computational costs significantly.


Bayesian Smoothing Spline Analysis of Variance Models

Bayesian Smoothing Spline Analysis of Variance Models
Author: Chin-I. Cheng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2009
Genre: Bayesian statistical decision theory
ISBN:

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Based on the pioneering work by Wahba (1990) in smoothing splines for nonparametric regression, Gu (2002) decomposed the regression function based on a tensor sum decomposition of inner product spaces into orthogonal subspaces so the estimated functions from each subspaces can be viewed separately. This is based on an ANOVA type decomposition and is called the smoothing spline ANOVA (SSANOVA) model. Current research related to smoothing spline ANOVA focuses on the frequentist approach for statistical inference in estimation and prediction. In this dissertation, we apply a fully Bayesian approach in SSANOVA to extend statistical inference not only for estimation and prediction but to model testing and selection. The prior selected for the smoothing parameter in level effects is a variant of the Zellner-Siow prior. Two sets of priors, the Pareto and the scaled [chi]21, are used for the smoothing parameters corresponding to smooth effects. We study this fully Bayesian SSANOVA model for Gaussian response variables and also extend it to generalized additive models with binary response variables.


Topics in Splines and Applications

Topics in Splines and Applications
Author: Young Kinh-Nhue Truong
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2018-06-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1789232503

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Splines provide a significant tool for the design of computationally economical curves and surfaces for the construction of various objects like automobiles, ship hulls, airplane fuselages and wings, propeller blades, shoe insoles, bottles, etc. It also contributes in the description of geological, physical, statistical, and even medical phenomena. Spline methods have proven to be indispensable in a variety of modern industries, including computer vision, robotics, signal and image processing, visualization, textile, graphic designs, and even media. This book aims to provide a valuable source on splines and their applications. It focuses on collecting and disseminating information in various disciplines including computer-aided geometric design, computer graphics, data visualization, data fitting, power systems, clinical and epidemiologic studies, disease detection, regression curves, social media, and biological studies. The book is useful for researchers, scientists, practitioners, and many others who seek state-of-the-art techniques and applications using splines. It is also useful for undergraduate senior students as well as graduate students in the areas of computer science, engineering, health science, statistics, and mathematics. Each chapter also provides useful information on software developments and their extensions.


Spline Models for Observational Data

Spline Models for Observational Data
Author: Grace Wahba
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 174
Release: 1990-09-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0898712440

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This book serves well as an introduction into the more theoretical aspects of the use of spline models. It develops a theory and practice for the estimation of functions from noisy data on functionals. The simplest example is the estimation of a smooth curve, given noisy observations on a finite number of its values. Convergence properties, data based smoothing parameter selection, confidence intervals, and numerical methods are established which are appropriate to a number of problems within this framework. Methods for including side conditions and other prior information in solving ill posed inverse problems are provided. Data which involves samples of random variables with Gaussian, Poisson, binomial, and other distributions are treated in a unified optimization context. Experimental design questions, i.e., which functionals should be observed, are studied in a general context. Extensions to distributed parameter system identification problems are made by considering implicitly defined functionals.