Sme Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East And North Africa 2014 Implementation Of The Small Business Act For Europe PDF Download
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Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 2014-09-23 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264218416 |
Download SME Policy Index: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2014 Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report assesses the elaboration and implementation of SME policy in eight Middle East and North African economies of the southern Mediterranean shore.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789279382505 |
Download SME Policy Index Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economies in the Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (MED economies) are engaged in proactive policies to support SMEs. This is a relatively recent development and a significant shift from past policies that focused on supporting strategic enterprises and sectors. An important factor behind this shift has been the unrelenting pressure to generate more and better jobs: the region's labour supply is rapidly expanding while new entrants to the labour market have higher education levels than those of previous generations. This certainly represents a major opportunity for development, but also a potential liability for social and political stability if that opportunity does not materialise. SME policy is a key instrument for economic growth and development through enterprise creation, expansion and increased productivity.^This report points to significant constraints for SME development in the MED region such as poor incentives for entrepreneurship; high entry barriers for new enterprises; restrictive market access; lack of quality vocational and managerial skills to support SME growth; rigid regulations favouring incumbents; high levels of economic informality and limited access to finance due to weak creditor rights, underdeveloped collateral registries and weak bank competition. Constraints are counterbalanced by significant opportunities, notably growing domestic markets resulting from demographic growth and decreasing dependency rates; a progressive integration and opening up of MED economies to the Euro-MED region and the global economy; new prospects for entrepreneurship derived from the opening up of societies and demand for transparency and economic participation, including for women; and progressive improvements in literacy rates and education levels.^The intensity of these challenges and opportunities differs among MED economies. The challenges are stronger in economies with lower levels of institutional and economic development and economic diversification.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2018-09-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264304169 |
Download SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The report looks at key SME and entrepreneurship policy reforms over the past years since the publication of the SME Policy Index for the MENA region in 2014. It notes the continued efforts by MED economies to develop SMEs and start-ups as means to reduce unemployment, promote economic ...
Author | : Collectif |
Publisher | : OECD |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2018-09-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9264306641 |
Download The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report provides an in-depth analysis of major reforms undertaken between 2014 and 2018 to promote micro, small and medium-sized enterprise development in Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority and Tunisia. The report focuses on five strategic areas for SME policy making: SME definitions, statistics and institutions; improving business environments for SMEs and entrepreneurs; fostering access to finance; nurturing start-ups and SME growth; and the development of entrepreneurial human capital. The report aims to showcase good practices and to point to areas where more efforts are needed. It provides valuable guidance for governments, private sector organisations, multilateral bodies and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts to support SMEs as essential vehicles for jobs and competitiveness. This is particularly relevant in a region striving to boost economic diversification, employment creation and the inclusion of youth and women in the economy. The report is the result of a process of close collaboration among governments, the OECD, the European Training Foundation and the European Commission.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 2016-04-28 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264254471 |
Download SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2016 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The SME Policy Index is a benchmarking tool designed for emerging economies to assess SME policy frameworks and monitor progress in policy implementation over time.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Government aid to small business |
ISBN | : 9789264304154 |
Download The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The report looks at key SME and entrepreneurship policy reforms over the past years since the publication of the SME Policy Index for the MENA region in 2014. It notes the continued efforts by MED economies to develop SMEs and start-ups as means to reduce unemployment, promote economic ...
Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789264306653 |
Download The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report provides an in-depth analysis of major reforms undertaken between 2014 and 2018 to promote micro, small and medium-sized enterprise development in Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority and Tunisia. The report focuses on five strategic areas for SME policy making: SME definitions, statistics and institutions; improving business environments for SMEs and entrepreneurs; fostering access to finance; nurturing start-ups and SME growth; and the development of entrepreneurial human capital. The report aims to showcase good practices and to point to areas where more efforts are needed. It provides valuable guidance for governments, private sector organisations, multilateral bodies and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts to support SMEs as essential vehicles for jobs and competitiveness. This is particularly relevant in a region striving to boost economic diversification, employment creation and the inclusion of youth and women in the economy. The report is the result of a process of close collaboration among governments, the OECD, the European Training Foundation and the European Commission.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 526 |
Release | : 2020-03-17 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264330100 |
Download SME Policy Index: Eastern Partner Countries 2020 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report marks the third edition in this series, following assessments in 2012 and 2016. It provides a comprehensive overview of the state of play in the implementation of the ten SBA principles, and monitors progress made since 2016. It also identifies remaining challenges affecting SMEs in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries and provides recommendations to address them based on EU and international good practice examples.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2015-11-24 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 926424624X |
Download SME Policy Index: Eastern Partner Countries 2016 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The SME Policy Index is a benchmarking tool designed for emerging economies to assess SME policy frameworks and monitor progress in policy implementation over time.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2021-03-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264473041 |
Download Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives highlights the considerable progress in investment policies made by the region’s governments over the past decade. Yet, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of investment to be shared with society at large and for growth to be sustainable, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting global economic upheaval.