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Smart CMOS Imaging Architectures

Smart CMOS Imaging Architectures
Author: Fayçal Saffih
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2014-11-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659428111

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This book demonstrate two novel approaches of intelligent CMOS imaging using bio-mimicry. One approach is at the system level whereby pixel structure is the standard Active Pixel Sensor (APS) and the sampling architecture is changed from 1D row sampling to 2D ring sampling. The second approach, however, is based on a modified active pixel sensor structure while using standard row sampling. The first approach is coined Pyramidal CMOS image sensor whereas the second approach is coined a Multiresolution CMOS image sensor. At the same time, the two approaches present two Multiresolution approaches: one in the time domain and the other in the special domain. The outcome of the first design approach is a Foveated Dynamic Range (FDR) very similar to that of the human visual system whereas the outcome of the second design is a versatile multiresolution sampling. Both approaches share the same goal: Maximizing the sampled image information over the carrying sampled data.


Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications

Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications
Author: Jun Ohta
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2020-05-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498797342

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Revised and expanded for this new edition, Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Second Edition is the only book available devoted to smart CMOS image sensors and applications. The book describes the fundamentals of CMOS image sensors and optoelectronic device physics, and introduces typical CMOS image sensor structures, such as the active pixel sensor (APS). Also included are the functions and materials of smart CMOS image sensors and present examples of smart imaging. Various applications of smart CMOS image sensors are also discussed. Several appendices supply a range of information on constants, illuminance, MOSFET characteristics, and optical resolution. Expansion of smart materials, smart imaging and applications, including biotechnology and optical wireless communication, are included. Features • Covers the fundamentals and applications including smart materials, smart imaging, and various applications • Includes comprehensive references • Discusses a wide variety of applications of smart CMOS image sensors including biotechnology and optical wireless communication • Revised and expanded to include the state of the art of smart image sensors


Smart Cameras

Smart Cameras
Author: Ahmed Nabil Belbachir
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2009-10-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441909532

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A smart camera is an integrated machine vision system which, in addition to image capture circuitry, includes a processor, which can extract information from images without need for an external processing unit, and interface devices used to make results available to other devices. This book provides content on smart cameras for an interdisciplinary audience of professionals and students in embedded systems, image processing, and camera technology. It serves as a self-contained, single-source reference for material otherwise found only in sources such as conference proceedings, journal articles, or product data sheets. Coverage includes the 50 year chronology of smart cameras, their technical evolution, the state-of-the art, and numerous applications, such as surveillance and monitoring, robotics, and transportation.


CMOS Imagers

CMOS Imagers
Author: Orly Yadid-Pecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402079621

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The idea of writing a book on CMOS imaging has been brewing for several years. It was placed on a fast track after we agreed to organize a tutorial on CMOS sensors for the 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2004). This tutorial defined the structure of the book, but as first time authors/editors, we had a lot to learn about the logistics of putting together information from multiple sources. Needless to say, it was a long road between the tutorial and the book, and it took more than a few months to complete. We hope that you will find our journey worthwhile and the collated information useful. The laboratories of the authors are located at many universities distributed around the world. Their unifying theme, however, is the advancement of knowledge for the development of systems for CMOS imaging and image processing. We hope that this book will highlight the ideas that have been pioneered by the authors, while providing a roadmap for new practitioners in this field to exploit exciting opportunities to integrate imaging and “smartness” on a single VLSI chip. The potential of these smart imaging systems is still unfulfilled. Hence, there is still plenty of research and development to be done.


Smart Camera Design

Smart Camera Design
Author: Marilyn Wolf
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2017-11-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319695231

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This book describes the algorithms and computer architectures used to create and analyze photographs in modern digital cameras. It also puts the capabilities of digital cameras into context for applications in art, entertainment, and video analysis. The author discusses the entire range of topics relevant to digital camera design, including image processing, computer vision, image sensors, system-on-chip, and optics, while clearly describing the interactions between design decisions at these different levels of abstraction. Readers will benefit from this comprehensive view of digital camera design, describing the range of algorithms used to compose, enhance, and analyze images, as well as the characteristics of optics, image sensors, and computing platforms that determine the physical limits of image capture and computing. The content is designed to be used by algorithm designers and does not require an extensive background in optics or electronics.


Analog Circuit Design

Analog Circuit Design
Author: Herman Casier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2008-03-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402082630

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Analog Circuit Design is based on the yearly Advances in Analog Circuit Design workshop. The aim of the workshop is to bring together designers of advanced analogue and RF circuits for the purpose of studying and discussing new possibilities and future developments in this field. Selected topics for AACD 2007 were: (1) Sensors, Actuators and Power Drivers for the Automotive and Industrial Environment; (2) Integrated PA's from Wireline to RF; (3) Very High Frequency Front Ends.


Distributed Embedded Smart Cameras

Distributed Embedded Smart Cameras
Author: Christophe Bobda
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2014-06-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461477050

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This publication addresses distributed embedded smart cameras –cameras that perform on board analysis and collaborate with other cameras. This book provides the material required to better understand the architectural design challenges of embedded smart camera systems, the hardware/software ecosystem, the design approach for and applications of distributed smart cameras together with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The authors concentrate on the architecture, hardware/software design, realization of smart camera networks from applications to architectures, in particular in the embedded and mobile domains.


Image Processing

Image Processing
Author: Yung-Sheng Chen
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2009-12-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9533070269

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There are six sections in this book. The first section presents basic image processing techniques, such as image acquisition, storage, retrieval, transformation, filtering, and parallel computing. Then, some applications, such as road sign recognition, air quality monitoring, remote sensed image analysis, and diagnosis of industrial parts are considered. Subsequently, the application of image processing for the special eye examination and a newly three-dimensional digital camera are introduced. On the other hand, the section of medical imaging will show the applications of nuclear imaging, ultrasound imaging, and biology. The section of neural fuzzy presents the topics of image recognition, self-learning, image restoration, as well as evolutionary. The final section will show how to implement the hardware design based on the SoC or FPGA to accelerate image processing.


Microelectronics, Communication Systems, Machine Learning and Internet of Things

Microelectronics, Communication Systems, Machine Learning and Internet of Things
Author: Vijay Nath
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 698
Release: 2022-07-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811919062

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This volume presents peer-reviewed papers of the First International Conference on Microelectronics, Communication Systems, Machine Learning, and the Internet of Things (MCMI-2020). This book discusses recent trends in technology and advancement in microelectronics, nano-electronics, VLSI design, IC technologies, wireless communications, optical communications, SoC, advanced instrumentations, signal processing, internet of things, machine learning, image processing, green energy, hybrid vehicles, weather forecasting, cloud computing, renewable energy, CMOS sensors, actuators, RFID, transducers, real-time embedded system, sensor network and applications, EDA design tools and techniques, fuzzy logic & artificial intelligence, high-performance computer architecture, AI-based robotics & applications, brain-computer interface, deep learning, advanced operating systems, supply chain development & monitoring, physical systems design, ICT applications, e-farming, information security, etc. It includes original papers based on theoretical, practical, experimental, simulations, development, application, measurement, and testing. The applications and solutions discussed in the book will serve as good reference material for young scholars, researchers, and academics.


CMOS Integrated Lab-on-a-chip System for Personalized Biomedical Diagnosis

CMOS Integrated Lab-on-a-chip System for Personalized Biomedical Diagnosis
Author: Hao Yu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2018-04-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119218349

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A thorough examination of lab-on-a-chip circuit-level operations to improve system performance A rapidly aging population demands rapid, cost-effective, flexible, personalized diagnostics. Existing systems tend to fall short in one or more capacities, making the development of alternatives a priority. CMOS Integrated Lab-on-a-Chip System for Personalized Biomedical Diagnosis provides insight toward the solution, with a comprehensive, multidisciplinary reference to the next wave of personalized medicine technology. A standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technology allows mass-production of large-array, miniaturized CMOS-integrated sensors from multi-modal domains with smart on-chip processing capability. This book provides an in-depth examination of the design and mechanics considerations that make this technology a promising platform for microfluidics, micro-electro-mechanical systems, electronics, and electromagnetics. From CMOS fundamentals to end-user applications, all aspects of CMOS sensors are covered, with frequent diagrams and illustrations that clarify complex structures and processes. Detailed yet concise, and designed to help students and engineers develop smaller, cheaper, smarter lab-on-a-chip systems, this invaluable reference: Provides clarity and insight on the design of lab-on-a-chip personalized biomedical sensors and systems Features concise analyses of the integration of microfluidics and micro-electro-mechanical systems Highlights the use of compressive sensing, super-resolution, and machine learning through the use of smart SoC processing Discusses recent advances in complementary metal oxide semiconductor-integrated lab-on-a-chip systems Includes guidance on DNA sequencing and cell counting applications using dual-mode chemical/optical and energy harvesting sensors The conventional reliance on the microscope, flow cytometry, and DNA sequencing leaves diagnosticians tied to bulky, expensive equipment with a central problem of scale. Lab-on-a-chip technology eliminates these constraints while improving accuracy and flexibility, ushering in a new era of medicine. This book is an essential reference for students, researchers, and engineers working in diagnostic circuitry and microsystems.