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Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications

Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications
Author: Jun Ohta
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2020-05-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498797342

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Revised and expanded for this new edition, Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Second Edition is the only book available devoted to smart CMOS image sensors and applications. The book describes the fundamentals of CMOS image sensors and optoelectronic device physics, and introduces typical CMOS image sensor structures, such as the active pixel sensor (APS). Also included are the functions and materials of smart CMOS image sensors and present examples of smart imaging. Various applications of smart CMOS image sensors are also discussed. Several appendices supply a range of information on constants, illuminance, MOSFET characteristics, and optical resolution. Expansion of smart materials, smart imaging and applications, including biotechnology and optical wireless communication, are included. Features • Covers the fundamentals and applications including smart materials, smart imaging, and various applications • Includes comprehensive references • Discusses a wide variety of applications of smart CMOS image sensors including biotechnology and optical wireless communication • Revised and expanded to include the state of the art of smart image sensors


High Performance Silicon Imaging

High Performance Silicon Imaging
Author: Daniel Durini
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857097520

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High Performance Silicon Imaging covers the fundamentals of silicon image sensors, with a focus on existing performance issues and potential solutions. The book considers several applications for the technology as well. Silicon imaging is a fast growing area of the semiconductor industry. Its use in cell phone cameras is already well established, and emerging applications include web, security, automotive, and digital cinema cameras. Part one begins with a review of the fundamental principles of photosensing and the operational principles of silicon image sensors. It then focuses in on charged coupled device (CCD) image sensors and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors. The performance issues considered include image quality, sensitivity, data transfer rate, system level integration, rate of power consumption, and the potential for 3D imaging. Part two then discusses how CMOS technology can be used in a range of areas, including in mobile devices, image sensors for automotive applications, sensors for several forms of scientific imaging, and sensors for medical applications. High Performance Silicon Imaging is an excellent resource for both academics and engineers working in the optics, photonics, semiconductor, and electronics industries. Covers the fundamentals of silicon-based image sensors and technical advances, focusing on performance issues Looks at image sensors in applications such as mobile phones, scientific imaging, TV broadcasting, automotive, and biomedical applications


Essential Principles of Image Sensors

Essential Principles of Image Sensors
Author: Takao Kuroda
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1482220067

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Providing a succinct introduction to the systemization, noise sources, and signal processes of image sensor technology, Essential Principles of Image Sensors discusses image information and its four factors: space, light intensity, wavelength, and time. Featuring clarifying and insightful illustrations, this must-have text: Explains how image sensors convert optical image information into image signals Treats space, wavelength, and time as digitized built-in coordinate points in image sensors and systems Details the operational principles, pixel technology, and evolution of CCD, MOS, and CMOS sensors with updated technology Describes sampling theory, presenting unique figures demonstrating the importance of phase Explores causes for the decline of image information quality In a straightforward manner suitable for beginners and experts alike, Essential Principles of Image Sensors covers key topics related to digital imaging including semiconductor physics, component elements necessary for image sensors, silicon as a sensitive material, noises in sensors, and more.


CMOS Imagers

CMOS Imagers
Author: Orly Yadid-Pecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402079621

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The idea of writing a book on CMOS imaging has been brewing for several years. It was placed on a fast track after we agreed to organize a tutorial on CMOS sensors for the 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2004). This tutorial defined the structure of the book, but as first time authors/editors, we had a lot to learn about the logistics of putting together information from multiple sources. Needless to say, it was a long road between the tutorial and the book, and it took more than a few months to complete. We hope that you will find our journey worthwhile and the collated information useful. The laboratories of the authors are located at many universities distributed around the world. Their unifying theme, however, is the advancement of knowledge for the development of systems for CMOS imaging and image processing. We hope that this book will highlight the ideas that have been pioneered by the authors, while providing a roadmap for new practitioners in this field to exploit exciting opportunities to integrate imaging and “smartness” on a single VLSI chip. The potential of these smart imaging systems is still unfulfilled. Hence, there is still plenty of research and development to be done.


High Performance Silicon Imaging

High Performance Silicon Imaging
Author: Daniel Durini
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 522
Release: 2019-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081024355

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High Performance Silicon Imaging: Fundamentals and Applications of CMOS and CCD Sensors, Second Edition, covers the fundamentals of silicon image sensors, addressing existing performance issues and current and emerging solutions. Silicon imaging is a fast growing area of the semiconductor industry. Its use in cell phone cameras is already well established, with emerging applications including web, security, automotive and digital cinema cameras. The book has been revised to reflect the latest state-of-the art developments in the field, including 3D imaging, advances in achieving lower signal noise, and new applications for consumer markets. The fundamentals section has also been expanded to include a chapter on the characterization and testing of CMOS and CCD sensors that is crucial to the success of new applications. This book is an excellent resource for both academics and engineers working in the optics, photonics, semiconductor and electronics industries. Covers the fundamentals of silicon-based image sensors and technical advances, focusing on performance issues Looks at image sensors in applications, such as mobile phones, scientific imaging, and TV broadcasting, and in automotive, consumer and biomedical applications Addresses the theory behind 3D imaging and 3D sensor development, including challenges and opportunities


Imaging Sensor Technologies and Applications

Imaging Sensor Technologies and Applications
Author: Wuqiang Yang
Publisher: Control, Robotics and Sensors
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2020-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781785614972

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This edited book presents state-of-the-art research on imaging sensors covering a wide frequency range and different sensing modalities and applications.


Smart CMOS Imaging Architectures

Smart CMOS Imaging Architectures
Author: Fayçal Saffih
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2014-11-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659428111

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This book demonstrate two novel approaches of intelligent CMOS imaging using bio-mimicry. One approach is at the system level whereby pixel structure is the standard Active Pixel Sensor (APS) and the sampling architecture is changed from 1D row sampling to 2D ring sampling. The second approach, however, is based on a modified active pixel sensor structure while using standard row sampling. The first approach is coined Pyramidal CMOS image sensor whereas the second approach is coined a Multiresolution CMOS image sensor. At the same time, the two approaches present two Multiresolution approaches: one in the time domain and the other in the special domain. The outcome of the first design approach is a Foveated Dynamic Range (FDR) very similar to that of the human visual system whereas the outcome of the second design is a versatile multiresolution sampling. Both approaches share the same goal: Maximizing the sampled image information over the carrying sampled data.


Smart Sensors and Systems

Smart Sensors and Systems
Author: Youn-Long Lin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2015-07-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319147110

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This book describes for readers technology used for effective sensing of our physical world and intelligent processing techniques for sensed information, which are essential to the success of the Internet of Things (IoTs). The authors provide a multidisciplinary view of sensor technology from MEMS, biological, chemical, and electrical domains and showcase smart sensor systems in real applications including smart home, transportation, medical, environmental, agricultural, etc. Unlike earlier books on sensors, this book provides a “global” view on smart sensors covering abstraction levels from device, circuit, systems, and algorithms.