Small Particles Technology PDF Download
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Author | : Jan-Erik Otterstedt |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 538 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1475765231 |
Download Small Particles Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is difficult to imagine modem technology without small particles, 1-1000 nm in size, because virtually every industry depends in some way on the use of such materials. Catalysts, printing inks, paper, dyes and pigments, many medicinal products, adsorbents, thickening agents, some adhesives, clays, and hundreds of other diverse products are based on or involve small particles in a very fundamental way. In some cases finely divided materials occur naturally or are merely a convenient form for using a material. In most cases small particles play a special role in technology because in effect they constitute a different state of matter because of the basic fact that the surface of a material is different from the interior by virtue of the unsaturated bonding interactions of the outermost layers of atoms at the surface of a solid. Whereas in a macroscale particle these differences are often insignificant, as the 9 surface area per unit mass becomes larger by a factor of as much as 10 , physical and chemical effects such as adsorption become so pronounced as to make the finely divided form of the bulk material into essentially a different material usually one that has no macroscale counterpart.
Author | : Jan-Erik Otterstedt |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 524 |
Release | : 2013-02-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781475765243 |
Download Small Particles Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is difficult to imagine modem technology without small particles, 1-1000 nm in size, because virtually every industry depends in some way on the use of such materials. Catalysts, printing inks, paper, dyes and pigments, many medicinal products, adsorbents, thickening agents, some adhesives, clays, and hundreds of other diverse products are based on or involve small particles in a very fundamental way. In some cases finely divided materials occur naturally or are merely a convenient form for using a material. In most cases small particles play a special role in technology because in effect they constitute a different state of matter because of the basic fact that the surface of a material is different from the interior by virtue of the unsaturated bonding interactions of the outermost layers of atoms at the surface of a solid. Whereas in a macroscale particle these differences are often insignificant, as the 9 surface area per unit mass becomes larger by a factor of as much as 10 , physical and chemical effects such as adsorption become so pronounced as to make the finely divided form of the bulk material into essentially a different material usually one that has no macroscale counterpart.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2012-04-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309225930 |
Download Challenges in Characterizing Small Particles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Small particles are ubiquitous in the natural and built worlds and have tremendous impact throughout. However, a lack of understanding about the properties and chemical composition of small particles limits our ability to predict, and control their applications and impacts. Challenges in Characterizing Small Particles: Exploring Particles from the Nano- to Microscales summarizes presentations and discussions at a 2010 National Academies roundtable. Speakers at this roundtable discussed the crucial types of information that need to be determined about small particles in different media. They also explored the critical importance of small particles in environmental science, materials and chemical sciences, biological science, and engineering, and the many challenges involved in characterizing materials at the nano- and microscales. The discussions on characterization included static, dynamic, experimental, computational, and theoretical characterization. The workshop also included several "research tool" presentations that highlighted new advances in characterizing small particles.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2012-05-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309225906 |
Download Challenges in Characterizing Small Particles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Small particles are ubiquitous in the natural and built worlds and have tremendous impact throughout. However, a lack of understanding about the properties and chemical composition of small particles limits our ability to predict, and control their applications and impacts. Challenges in Characterizing Small Particles: Exploring Particles from the Nano- to Microscales summarizes presentations and discussions at a 2010 National Academies roundtable. Speakers at this roundtable discussed the crucial types of information that need to be determined about small particles in different media. They also explored the critical importance of small particles in environmental science, materials and chemical sciences, biological science, and engineering, and the many challenges involved in characterizing materials at the nano- and microscales. The discussions on characterization included static, dynamic, experimental, computational, and theoretical characterization. The workshop also included several "research tool" presentations that highlighted new advances in characterizing small particles.
Author | : Marie-Isabelle Baraton |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 315 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9401007020 |
Download Functional Gradient Materials and Surface Layers Prepared by Fine Particles Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Functional Gradient Materials and Surface Layers Prepared by Fine Particles Technology" was held in Kiev (Ukraine) on June 18- 28, 2000 where more than 90 participants, ranging from Ph.D. students to experienced senior scientists, met and exchanged ideas. This meeting was aimed at stimulating the research work across traditional disciplinary lines by bringing together scientists from diverse research areas related to functional gradient materials and surface layers. It also intended to give opportunities for initiating collaborative works between scientists from NATO and Partner countries and to trigger fruitful and exciting discussions between experienced and young researchers. In this respect, this NATO-ASI has been quite successful. The term of functional gradient materials which originates from Japan in the 1980's describes a class of engineering materials with spatially inhomogeneous microstructures and properties (MRS Bulletin, 1995,20, N°l). These materials can be successfully utilized in various applications like electronic devices, optical films, anti wear and anti-corrosion coatings, thermal barrier coatings, biomaterials, to name only a few. Although these functional gradient materials are not fundamentally new, the use of nanoparticles in their fabrication and in surface layers as well has greatly improved their performances to meet challenging requirements for industrial applications.
Author | : Joseph Marius DallaValle |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 602 |
Release | : 1948 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Micromeritics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 121 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Environmental policy |
ISBN | : 142892521X |
Download A Review of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Outlook, Fy 1976 Through 1980 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joseph Marius DallaValle |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 1943 |
Genre | : Particles |
ISBN | : |
Download Micromeritics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joseph Marina Dalla Valle |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 586 |
Release | : 1948 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Micrometrics, the technology of fine particles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : R. G. Holdich |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Particles |
ISBN | : 9780954388102 |
Download Fundamentals of Particle Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle