Small Dams And Social Capital In Yemen How Assistance Strategies Affect Local Investment And Institutions PDF Download
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| Author | : Vermillion, Douglas Lynn, Al-Shaybani, S. |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 38 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Dams |
| ISBN | : 9290905379 |
Download Small dams and social capital in Yemen: How assistance strategies affect local investment and institutions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report examines the development of eight small dam projects in the mountainous province of Al-Mahweet in north-central Yemen. The report also investigates how external assistance affects incentives for local people to invest in dam development and water delivery systems and also to create rules, property rights and institutional arrangements to manage the dam and water.
| Author | : Lin Crase |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 377 |
| Release | : 2009-09-02 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1136573933 |
Download Reforming Institutions in Water Resource Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As water scarcities increase, nations throughout the world are in search of better institutions to manage water resources. India has been making substantial efforts to develop its water management systems since independence and significant increases in irrigated agriculture have taken place through both public and private initiatives. However, scarcities are increasing and major problems presently confront the management of water resources and irrigated agriculture. Resolving these problems is crucial for the future. The main purpose of this book is to provide a new approach for the analysis and design of water institutions that govern the use and development of water resources, particularly for agriculture which is the largest user. Drawing on the theory of New Institutional Economics and comparisons with Australia (as a developed country) and other less developed nations in Africa and Asia, the authors present original empirical data from three Indian states. Detailed analysis of these data is used to identify and recommend attributes and features of water management institutions that are conducive to effective resource management, its long-term success, and its best contribution to development.
| Author | : Asad Sarwar Qureshi |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Groundwater |
| ISBN | : 9290905794 |
Download Strategies for the Management of Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Groundwater Resources in Semi-arid Areas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Due to inadequate rainfall, groundwater has acquired a vital role in the development of Pakistan's agricultural economy. However, a lack of awareness concerning the use of groundwater, either by itself or combined with canal water, has added large amounts of salt to the soil. As a result, large tracts of irrigated lands are already salinized, while many others are under threat. This report presents the results of a modeling study carried out to evaluate the long-term effects of a different quality of irrigation water on root zone salinity. The simulations were performed for the Rechna Doab (sub basin of the Indus Basin) in Pakistan, by using 15 years of actual rainfall and climatic data.
| Author | : Ul Hassan, Mehmood Starkloff, R., Nizamedinkhodjaeva, Nargiza |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 53 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Water |
| ISBN | : 929090562X |
Download Inadequacies in the water reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic: An institutional analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report analyzes the evolving water-management institutions and their performance of five core water management functions, in the context of the ongoing economic and agrarian reform in the Kyrgyz Republic. These core water-management functions are, operation of water systems, maintenance, resource mobilization, conflict resolution and organizational management. The report also identifies key issues and challenges that constrain effective stakeholder participation in water-resources management.
| Author | : Saleth, Rathinasamy Maria |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 47 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Irrigation |
| ISBN | : 9290905530 |
Download Strategic analysis of water institutions in India: Application of a new research paradigm Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The overall objective of this paper is to outline the analytical framework and theoretical approach underlying a new research paradigm and illustrate how this paradigm can be used for the strategic analysis of water institutions by applying it to the Indian context.
| Author | : Prasad Srinivasa Thenkabail |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Droughts |
| ISBN | : 9290905751 |
Download The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Drought Assessment and Monitoring in Southwest Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report describes the development of the near real-time drought monitoring and reporting system for the region, which currently includes Afghanistan, Pakistan and western parts of India. The system is based on drought-related indices derived from high-resolution remote-sensing data (MODIS). The unique feature of the study is the development of regression relationships between drought-related indices obtained from MODIS and AVHRR data, which have different pixel-resolution and optical characteristics. The goal is to make the system available, via Internet, to all stakeholders in the region.
| Author | : Faysse, Nicolas |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 45 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Irrigation |
| ISBN | : 9290905735 |
Download An assessment of small-scale users' inclusion in large-scale water user associations of South Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The management of water resources is being transformed in South Africa. All water users, especially the small-scale ones, are now invited to participate in this movement. This report reviews the process of inclusion of small-scale users in the new large-scale Water User Associations (WUA).Considering the difficulties encountered in this process, this report also recommend external monitoring after the transformation of an Irrigation Board into a WUA. This method may also facilitate assessment of the inclusion of small-scale users into catchment management agencies, and water resource management organizations.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 93 |
| Release | : 2006-01-23 |
| Genre | : Irrigation projects |
| ISBN | : 9290906138 |
Download Improving irrigation project planning and implementation processes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Diagnosis and recommendations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Weaknesses in planning and implementation (P&I) have been identified as one of the main reasons for the disappointing results of agricultural water development and management projects. Based on a review and critical analysis of experiences and case studies in sub-Saharan Africa, this studycomponent proposes practical ways of improving performance related to planning and implementation and thereby enhancing the returns to investments in agricultural water.
| Author | : Noble, Andrew, ul Hassan, Mehmood, Kazbekov, Jusipbek |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 45 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Irrigation farming |
| ISBN | : 9290905905 |
Download "Bright spots" in Uzbekistan, reversing land and water degradation while improving livelihoods: Key developments and sustaining ingredients for transition economies of the former Soviet Union Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Following the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the collapse of existing trade arrangements, the newly independent states of Central Asia were left with the task of developing their own independent market economies. The region has undergone tremendous economic and social changes including significant agricultural reform mainly targeted at privatizing large collective farms that were established during the Soviet era. These reforms include the establishment of smaller private and cooperative farms in order to improve the efficiency and equity of existing production systems. Within Uzbekistan, this move to privatize farms has, in the majority of cases, led to declining productivity and net incomes. However, there have been instances where privatized farms and smaller collectives have been able to capitalize on these changes and perform at levels exceeding the norm. This Report identifies the key attributes of these successful farms that have been termed ''bright'' spots.
| Author | : Smakhtin, Vladimir U., Piyankarage, Sujeewa C., Stanzel, P., Boelee, Eline |
| Publisher | : IWMI |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Coastal ecosystem health |
| ISBN | : 9290905387 |
Download Simulating the hydrology of small coastal ecosystems in conditions of limited data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The impacts of water resources and irrigation development need to be quantified in order to understand the environmental costs of such development activities. Complex data-intensive simulation methods are normally used for this purpose in the developed world. However, lack of reliable data prohibits the use of such models in developing countries where it is more practical to apply models with less data requirements. The report illustrates three applications of simple and pragmatic simulation models to small coastal water bodies in Sri Lanka and South Africa.
