Small Area Mortality Analysis PDF Download
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Author | : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2021-12-02 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780309684736 |
Download High and Rising Mortality Rates Among Working-Age Adults Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard J. Gruber |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Connecticut |
ISBN | : |
Download Small Area Mortality Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : J. N. K. Rao |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2005-02-25 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0471431621 |
Download Small Area Estimation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An accessible introduction to indirect estimation methods, both traditional and model-based. Readers will also find the latest methods for measuring the variability of the estimates as well as the techniques for model validation. Uses a basic area-level linear model to illustrate the methods Presents the various extensions including binary response data through generalized linear models and time series data through linear models that combine cross-sectional and time series features Provides recent applications of SAE including several in U.S. Federal programs Offers a comprehensive discussion of the design issues that impact SAE
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 1997-05-27 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309174937 |
Download Premature Death in the New Independent States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years there have been alarming reports of rapid decreases in life expectancy in the New Independent States (former members of the Soviet Union). To help assess priorities for health policy, the Committee on Population organized two workshopsâ€"the first on adult mortality and disability, the second on adult health priorities and policies. Participants included demographers, epidemiologists, public health specialists, economists, and policymakers from the NIS countries, the United States, and Western Europe. This volume consists of selected papers presented at the workshops. They assess the reliability of data on mortality, morbidity, and disability; analyze regional patterns and trends in mortality rates and causes of death; review evidence about major determinants of adult mortality; and discuss implications for health policy.
Author | : Eva U.B. Kibele |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2012-10-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9400744315 |
Download Regional Mortality Differences in Germany Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Regional mortality differences are one dimension of health inequalities, but its trends and determinants in Germany are widely unknown. This book examines and illustrates patterns of regional mortality in Germany—with focus on small-area differentials—and their changes over time. It identifies explanatory factors at individual and regional level. Mortality differences between eastern and western Germany exist, but small-area mortality differentials are often greater. Though the main spatial mortality patterns remain, this study provides evidence that some distinct changes in the small-area mortality patterns in Germany—especially among women—occurred within a short period of time. Mortality inequalities at younger ages and in behavior-related causes as well as differences in socioeconomic conditions contribute strongly to regional mortality differences in Germany. The book shows that the complex interplay between individual- and regional-level mortality risk factors requires a multidimensional approach to reduce regional mortality inequalities.
Author | : Robert Black |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2016-04-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1464803684 |
Download Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2020-12-25 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309680255 |
Download A Framework for Assessing Mortality and Morbidity After Large-Scale Disasters Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the wake of a large-scale disaster, from the initial devastation through the long tail of recovery, protecting the health and well-being of the affected individuals and communities is paramount. Accurate and timely information about mortality and significant morbidity related to the disaster are the cornerstone of the efforts of the disaster management enterprise to save lives and prevent further health impacts. Conversely, failure to accurately capture mortality and significant morbidity data undercuts the nation's capacity to protect its population. Information about disaster-related mortality and significant morbidity adds value at all phases of the disaster management cycle. As a disaster unfolds, the data are crucial in guiding response and recovery priorities, ensuring a common operating picture and real-time situational awareness across stakeholders, and protecting vulnerable populations and settings at heightened risk. A Framework for Assessing Mortality and Morbidity After Large-Scale Disasters reviews and describes the current state of the field of disaster-related mortality and significant morbidity assessment. This report examines practices and methods for data collection, recording, sharing, and use across state, local, tribal, and territorial stakeholders; evaluates best practices; and identifies areas for future resource investment.
Author | : Edward Bunnell Phelps |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1909 |
Genre | : Mortality |
ISBN | : |
Download An Analysis of Some Phases of American Mortality Statistics for the Nine Years 1900-1908 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 77 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Small Area Estimation of Under-5 Mortality in Zambia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Background: Under-5 mortality estimates at the district level are currently unavailable in Zambia. Estimates at this level are useful for planning and evaluative purposes but are difficult to produce due to challenges with the data available at this level. This study aims to produce estimates of under-5 mortality for each district every year from 1980 to 2010. Methods: Different methods for analyzing birth history data from censuses and surveys are tested to evaluate their usefulness for estimating under-5 mortality in the context of small sample sizes using a validation framework based on data from demographic and health surveys. Data from three demographic and health surveys and three population censuses are then analyzed using the best performing methods. Five small area models are tested for synthesizing estimates from various sources and a best performing model is selected. Bootstrapping and other simulation methods are utilized for approximating uncertainty in the final estimates that is due to sampling and model error at each stage of the estimation process. Findings: A moving window variant on complete birth history methods is selected as the best performing method, with summary birth history methods selected as an alternative when complete birth history data are unavailable. Of the five models tested, a natural cubic spline model with knots at 10 year intervals is found to perform best. Once both sampling and model uncertainty are accounted for, there is large uncertainty around estimates produced of under-5 mortality. Under-5 mortality levels vary considerably among districts in Zambia, as do rates of decline across the period 1980 to 2010. Nonetheless, most districts have experienced declines in mortality over this period, though rates of decline are similarly heterogeneous and most districts continue to experience high under-5 mortality.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2002-08-13 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309169178 |
Download Research Ethics in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Situations involving conflict and forced migration have become increasingly commonplace in today's world. The need to understand the causes, consequences, and characteristics of these situations is creating a burgeoning field of research. But given the nature of complex emergency settings, traditional research guidelines may be inappropriate. The research and policy community has recognized this problem and has begun to address issues surrounding the ethics of doing research in emergency settings and among conflict-affected and displaced populations. The Roundtable on the Demography of Forced Migration, under the aegis of the Committee on Population of the National Research Council, held a workshop to examine some of these issues. This report to the roundtable summarizes the workshop presentations and discussion.