Small Area Estimation Of Under 5 Mortality In Zambia PDF Download
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Total Pages | : 77 |
Release | : 2012 |
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Download Small Area Estimation of Under-5 Mortality in Zambia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Background: Under-5 mortality estimates at the district level are currently unavailable in Zambia. Estimates at this level are useful for planning and evaluative purposes but are difficult to produce due to challenges with the data available at this level. This study aims to produce estimates of under-5 mortality for each district every year from 1980 to 2010. Methods: Different methods for analyzing birth history data from censuses and surveys are tested to evaluate their usefulness for estimating under-5 mortality in the context of small sample sizes using a validation framework based on data from demographic and health surveys. Data from three demographic and health surveys and three population censuses are then analyzed using the best performing methods. Five small area models are tested for synthesizing estimates from various sources and a best performing model is selected. Bootstrapping and other simulation methods are utilized for approximating uncertainty in the final estimates that is due to sampling and model error at each stage of the estimation process. Findings: A moving window variant on complete birth history methods is selected as the best performing method, with summary birth history methods selected as an alternative when complete birth history data are unavailable. Of the five models tested, a natural cubic spline model with knots at 10 year intervals is found to perform best. Once both sampling and model uncertainty are accounted for, there is large uncertainty around estimates produced of under-5 mortality. Under-5 mortality levels vary considerably among districts in Zambia, as do rates of decline across the period 1980 to 2010. Nonetheless, most districts have experienced declines in mortality over this period, though rates of decline are similarly heterogeneous and most districts continue to experience high under-5 mortality.
Author | : Dean T. Jamison |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 2006-01-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0821363980 |
Download Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Current data and trends in morbidity and mortality for the sub-Saharan Region as presented in this new edition reflect the heavy toll that HIV/AIDS has had on health indicators, leading to either a stalling or reversal of the gains made, not just for communicable disorders, but for cancers, as well as mental and neurological disorders.
Author | : Asian Development Bank |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 2020-05-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9292622234 |
Download Introduction to Small Area Estimation Techniques Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This guide to small area estimation aims to help users compile more reliable granular or disaggregated data in cost-effective ways. It explains small area estimation techniques with examples of how the easily accessible R analytical platform can be used to implement them, particularly to estimate indicators on poverty, employment, and health outcomes. The guide is intended for staff of national statistics offices and for other development practitioners. It aims to help them to develop and implement targeted socioeconomic policies to ensure that the vulnerable segments of societies are not left behind, and to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.
Author | : Robert Black |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2016-04-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1464803684 |
Download Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1989-02-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309040965 |
Download Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These four papers supplement the book Contraception and Reproduction: Health Consequences for Women and Children in the Developing World by bringing together data and analyses that would otherwise be difficult to obtain in a single source. The topics addressed are an analysis of the relationship between maternal mortality and changing reproductive patterns; the risks and benefits of contraception; the effects of changing reproductive patterns on infant health; and the psychosocial consequences to women of controlled fertility and contraceptive use.
Author | : Nathan Keyfitz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 461 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1475718799 |
Download Applied Mathematical Demography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What follows is a new edition of the second in a series of three books providing an account of the mathematical development of demography. The first, Introduction to the Mathematics of Population (Addison-Wesley, 1968), gave the mathematical background. The second, the original of the present volume, was concerned with demography itself. The third in the sequence, Mathematics Through Problems (with John Beekman; Springer Verlag, 1982), supplemented the first two with an ordered sequence of problems and answers. Readers interested in the mathematics may consult the earlier book, republished with revisions by Addison-Wesley in 1977 and still in print. There is no overlap in subject matter between Applied Mathematical Demography and the Introduction to the Mathematics of Population. Three new chapters have been added, dealing with matters that have come recently into the demographic limelight: multi-state calculations, family demogra phy, and heterogeneity. vii PREFACE This book is concerned with commonsense questions about, for instance, the effect of a lowered death rate on the proportion of old people or the effect of abortions on the birth rate. The answers that it reaches are not always commonsense, and we will meet instances in which intuition has to be adjusted to accord with what the mathematics shows to be the case.
Author | : UNICEF. |
Publisher | : UNICEF |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9280644424 |
Download State of the World's Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
On 20 November 2009, the global community celebrates the 20th anniversary of the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the unique document that sets international standards for the care, treatment and protection of all individuals below age 18. To celebrate this landmark, the United Nations Children's Fund is dedicating a special edition of its flagship report The State of the World's Children to examining the Convention's evolution, progress achieved on child rights, challenges remaining, and actions to be taken to ensure that its promise becomes a reality for all children.
Author | : Salvatore J. Babones |
Publisher | : Policy Press |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : 9781847423207 |
Download Social Inequality and Public Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book brings together the latest research findings from some of the most respected medical and social scientists in the world, surveying four pathways to understanding the social determinants of health.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 2015-05-14 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241564881 |
Download World Health Statistics 2015 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
World Health Statistics 2015 contains WHO's annual compilation of health-related data for its 194 Member States and includes a summary of the progress made towards achieving the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and associated targets. This year it also includes highlight summaries on the topics of reducing the gaps between the world's most-advantaged and least-advantaged countries and on current trends in official development assistance (ODA) for health. As in previous years World Health Statistics 2015 has been compiled using publications and databases produced and maintained by WHO technical programmes and regional offices. A number of demographic and socioeconomic statistics have also been derived from databases maintained by a range of other organizations.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2003-10-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309166837 |
Download Reducing Birth Defects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.