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Sistemas de habitabilidad: principios técnicos del proyecto de arquitectura

Sistemas de habitabilidad: principios técnicos del proyecto de arquitectura
Author: Rafael Villazón Godoy
Publisher: Universidad de los Andes
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9587747224

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La arquitectura es un artificio que actúa como interfaz entre la naturaleza y el ser humano. La naturaleza genera diversas acciones ambientales que inciden de manera directa sobre la arquitectura, y esta se traduce en una envolvente que tiene que procesarlas para traducirlas en un espacio habitable (véase figura 1). Este concepto, en apariencia elemental, supone diversas operaciones complejas que permiten que el ser humano, con la sensibilidad que lo caracteriza, pueda sobrevivir en un espacio estable y confortable. Figura 1. La arquitectura como artificio frente a las acciones ambientales* La envolvente arquitectónica tiene como objetivo traducir las acciones ambientales —como la gravedad, el sonido, la luz, el aire, el agua y la radiación— en indicadores tangibles asociados al espacio arquitectónico: • La función estructural (gravedad) • El confort acústico (sonido) • El confort lumínico y visual (luz) • El confort térmico (aire y radiación) • La estanqueidad (agua) La técnica incluye los diferentes procedimientos que permiten ordenar la materia por medio de la construcción, para responder a las acciones ambientales y generar un espacio estable (función estructural), estanco y habitable (confort acústico, lumínico y térmico). La técnica es un concepto complejo que hace posible conectar de forma simultánea elementos racionales asociados a la lógica, una actitud de respeto a la naturaleza, al ser humano y la comunidad, fundamentada en la ética, y un resultado plástico que es reflejo de la búsqueda constante de generar una empatía profunda entre el espacio y sus usuarios, todo mediado por la estética (véase figura 2)


Sistemas de Habitabilidad

Sistemas de Habitabilidad
Author: Rafael Villazón Godoy
Publisher: Universidad de los Andes
Total Pages: 783
Release: 2023-05-29
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9587747216

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Este libro parte de la idea de que hay un orden natural y que, para el arquitecto, la habitabilidad es su responsabilidad ética con el bienestar del ser humano y del medio ambiente. Este libro enseña cómo hacer habitables los espacios, cómo construir atmósferas para el bienestar de las personas. Sistemas de habitabilidad es un esfuerzo colectivo de profesores de Arquitectura e Ingeniería, liderados por Rafael Villazón Godoy y David Felipe Rodríguez, que explora la inflexión del espacio a través de los principios técnicos del proyecto de arquitectura. Aquellos que le dan atmósfera, tectónica y habitabilidad al espacio humano. Dicen por ahí que ya no son tiempos de escribir tratados; quizás están equivocados. Aquí tienen, entre sus manos, un nuevo tratado del hacer, de la fábrica de la Arquitectura. Camilo Isaak


6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture

6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture
Author: The Getty Conservation Institute
Publisher: Getty Publications
Total Pages: 492
Release: 1991-02-28
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0892361816

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On October 14-19, 1990, the 6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture was held in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Sponsored by the GCI, the Museum of New Mexico State Monuments, ICCROM, CRATerre-EAG, and the National Park Service, under the aegis of US/ICOMOS, the event was organized to promote the exchange of ideas, techniques, and research findings on the conservation of earthen architecture. Presentations at the conference covered a diversity of subjects, including the historic traditions of earthen architecture, conservation and restoration, site preservation, studies in consolidation and seismic mitigation, and examinations of moisture problems, clay chemistry, and microstructures. In discussions that focused on the future, the application of modern technologies and materials to site conservation was urged, as was using scientific knowledge of existing structures in the creation of new, low-cost, earthen architecture housing.


Cities of Tomorrow

Cities of Tomorrow
Author: Peter Hall
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 502
Release: 1997-02-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780631199434

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Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.


Sustainable Development and Renovation in Architecture, Urbanism and Engineering

Sustainable Development and Renovation in Architecture, Urbanism and Engineering
Author: Pilar Mercader-Moyano
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2017-03-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319514423

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This book provides an overview of the environmental problems that arise from construction activity, focusing on refurbishment as an alternative to the current crisis in the construction sector, as well as on measures designed to minimize the effects on the environment. Furthermore, it offers professionals insights into alternative eco-efficient solutions using new materials to minimize environmental impacts and offers solutions that they can incorporate into their own designs and buildings. It also demonstrates best practices in the cooperation between various universities in Andalusia in Spain and Latin America and many public and private companies and organizations. This book serves as a valuable reference resource for professionals and researchers and provides an overview on the status of investigations to find solutions to improve sustainable development in terms of materials, systems, facilities, neighborhoods, buildings, and awareness of the society involved.


Architecture and Embodiment

Architecture and Embodiment
Author: Harry Francis Mallgrave
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2013-06-26
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1135094233

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In recent years we have seen a number of dramatic discoveries within the biological and related sciences. Traditional arguments such as "nature versus nurture" are rapidly disappearing because of the realization that just as we are affecting our environments, so too do these altered environments restructure our cognitive abilities and outlooks. If the biological and technological breakthroughs are promising benefits such as extended life expectancies, these same discoveries also have the potential to improve in significant ways the quality of our built environments. This poses a compelling challenge to conventional architectural theory... This is the first book to consider these new scientific and humanistic models in architectural terms. Constructed as a series of five essays around the themes of beauty, culture, emotion, the experience of architecture, and artistic play, this book draws upon a broad range of discussions taking place in philosophy, psychology, biology, neuroscience, and anthropology, and in doing so questions what implications these discussions hold for architectural design. Drawing upon a wealth of research, Mallgrave argues that we should turn our focus away from the objectification of architecture (treating design as the creation of objects) and redirect it back to those for whom we design: the people inhabiting our built environments.


The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012

The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2012
Genre: Cities and towns
ISBN:

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"With 80% of its population living in cities, Latin America and the Caribbean is the most urbanized region on the planet. Located here are some of the largest and bes-known cities, like Mexico City, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Bogota, Lima and Santiago. The region also boasts hundreds of smaller cities that stand out because of their dynamism and creativity. This edition of State of Latin American and Caribbean cities presents teh current situation of the region's urban world, including the demographic, economic, social, environmental, urban and institutional conditions in which cities are developing." -- p.4 of cover.


Cost Principles for Educational Institutions

Cost Principles for Educational Institutions
Author: United States. Office of Management and Budget
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1979
Genre: Federal aid to higher education
ISBN:

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New American Urbanism

New American Urbanism
Author: John A. Dutton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2000
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

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This book reviews the recent resurgence of town and urban design in America, with particular attention to the return to traditional forms of urbanism and building conventions.