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Topology of Singular Spaces and Constructible Sheaves

Topology of Singular Spaces and Constructible Sheaves
Author: Jörg Schürmann
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034880618

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This volume is based on the lecture notes of six courses delivered at a Cimpa Summer School in Temuco, Chile, in January 2001. Leading experts contribute with introductory articles covering a broad area in probability and its applications, such as mathematical physics and mathematics of finance. Written at graduate level, the lectures touch the latest advances on each subject, ranging from classical probability theory to modern developments. Thus the book will appeal to students, teachers and researchers working in probability theory or related fields.


Differential Geometry of Singular Spaces and Reduction of Symmetry

Differential Geometry of Singular Spaces and Reduction of Symmetry
Author: J. Śniatycki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2013-06-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107067383

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In this book the author illustrates the power of the theory of subcartesian differential spaces for investigating spaces with singularities. Part I gives a detailed and comprehensive presentation of the theory of differential spaces, including integration of distributions on subcartesian spaces and the structure of stratified spaces. Part II presents an effective approach to the reduction of symmetries. Concrete applications covered in the text include reduction of symmetries of Hamiltonian systems, non-holonomically constrained systems, Dirac structures, and the commutation of quantization with reduction for a proper action of the symmetry group. With each application the author provides an introduction to the field in which relevant problems occur. This book will appeal to researchers and graduate students in mathematics and engineering.


Spinors on Singular Spaces and the Topology of Causal Fermion Systems

Spinors on Singular Spaces and the Topology of Causal Fermion Systems
Author: Felix Finster
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2019-06-10
Genre:
ISBN: 1470436213

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Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures are introduced and analyzed. The connection to the spin condition in differential topology is worked out. The constructions are illustrated by many simple examples such as the Euclidean plane, the two-dimensional Minkowski space, a conical singularity, a lattice system as well as the curvature singularity of the Schwarzschild space-time. As further examples, it is shown how complex and Kähler structures can be encoded in Riemannian fermion systems.


Categorical Framework for the Study of Singular Spaces

Categorical Framework for the Study of Singular Spaces
Author: William Fulton
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 174
Release: 1981
Genre: Categories
ISBN: 0821822438

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In several areas of geometry and topology it has become apparent that the traditional covariant and contravariant functors are insufficient, particularly for dealing with geometric questions about singular spaces. We develop here a new formalism called bivariant theories. These are simultaneous generalizations of covariant group valued "homology-like" theories and contravariant ring valued "cohomology-like" theories. Most traditional pairs of covariant and contravariant theories turn out to extend to bivariant theories. A bivariant theory assigns a group not to an object but to a morphism of the original category; it has products compatible with composition of morphisms. We will also define transformations from one bivariant theory to another, called Grothendieck transformations, which generalize ordinary natural transformations. A number of standard natural transformations turn out to extend to Grothendieck transformations, and this extension has deep consequences.


Singular Spaces

Singular Spaces
Author: Jo Farb Hernandez
Publisher: Marquand Books
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2013
Genre: Art
ISBN:

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Published by leading outsider art imprint Raw Vision, Singular Spaces is a groundbreaking survey of art environments created by self-taught artists from across Spain. The book introduces and examines 45 artists and their idiosyncratic sculptures, gardens and buildings, most of which have never been published. The sites are developed organically, without formal architectural or engineering plans; they are at once evolving and complete. Often highly fanciful and quixotic, the work is frequently characterized by incongruous juxtapositions, an approach that appears impulsive and spontaneous. Director of the organization SPACES (Saving and Preserving Arts and Cultural Environments), Jo Farb Hernández, combines detailed case studies of the artists and their work with contextualized historical and theoretical references to art history, anthropology, architecture, Spanish area studies and folklore. Breaking down the standard compartmentalization of genres, she reveals how most creators of art environments, who are building within their own personal spaces, fuse their creations with their daily lives.


Topology of Stratified Spaces

Topology of Stratified Spaces
Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2011-03-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 052119167X

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This book explores the study of singular spaces using techniques from areas within geometry and topology and the interactions among them.


Analytic and Geometric Study of Stratified Spaces

Analytic and Geometric Study of Stratified Spaces
Author: Markus J. Pflaum
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2003-07-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540454365

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The book provides an introduction to stratification theory leading the reader up to modern research topics in the field. The first part presents the basics of stratification theory, in particular the Whitney conditions and Mather's control theory, and introduces the notion of a smooth structure. Moreover, it explains how one can use smooth structures to transfer differential geometric and analytic methods from the arena of manifolds to stratified spaces. In the second part the methods established in the first part are applied to particular classes of stratified spaces like for example orbit spaces. Then a new de Rham theory for stratified spaces is established and finally the Hochschild (co)homology theory of smooth functions on certain classes of stratified spaces is studied. The book should be accessible to readers acquainted with the basics of topology, analysis and differential geometry.


Solipsism, Physical Things and Personal Perceptual Space

Solipsism, Physical Things and Personal Perceptual Space
Author: Safak Ural
Publisher: Vernon Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2019-09-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1622735625

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Solipsism indicates an epistemological position that denies the existence of ‘others’ by asserting that the ‘self’ is the only thing that can be known to exist. For sophist philosophers, the belief that “we can not know anything, and even if we do so, we cannot communicate it” is central to this theory. However, until now there has been little academic scholarship that has tried to provide answers to the pressing issues raised by solipsism. In Solipsist Ontology: Physical Things and Personal Perceptual Space, Ural aims to redefine solipsism by analyzing and elaborating on traditional philosophical problems, such as empiricism and rationalism, as well as discussing problems of language, communication, and meaning. Ural reveals where solipsism has been previously ignored, pseudo-problems have arisen that disguise the sources of the problems with prejudices that concern the philosophical problems in question. Notably, many current, as well as traditional problems of ontology, epistemology, and language are bound up in discourses of solipsism. Ural argues that discarding solipsism as a philosophical discourse hinders new interpretations of traditional philosophical thought. This book offers a fresh perspective to solipsism by defining it in relation to concepts such as ‘physical things,’ ‘personal perceptual space’ and ‘identity.’ Importantly, Ural proposes that an understanding of ‘identity’ is not necessary in order to redefine solipsism. By building a logical system that fashions communication and solipsism as interrelated, it is possible to reject ‘identity’ as a useless concept and thus overcome the classic solipsist dilemma of “we are not able to communicate.” This original piece of research is an important and timely contribution to the field of philosophy that will be of great interest to teachers, researchers, and students.


Singularity Theory

Singularity Theory
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 9814476390

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