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Simplicity, Inference and Modelling

Simplicity, Inference and Modelling
Author: Arnold Zellner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2002-02-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139432389

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The idea that simplicity matters in science is as old as science itself, with the much cited example of Ockham's Razor, 'entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem': entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity. A problem with Ockham's razor is that nearly everybody seems to accept it, but few are able to define its exact meaning and to make it operational in a non-arbitrary way. Using a multidisciplinary perspective including philosophers, mathematicians, econometricians and economists, this 2002 monograph examines simplicity by asking six questions: what is meant by simplicity? How is simplicity measured? Is there an optimum trade-off between simplicity and goodness-of-fit? What is the relation between simplicity and empirical modelling? What is the relation between simplicity and prediction? What is the connection between simplicity and convenience? The book concludes with reflections on simplicity by Nobel Laureates in Economics.


Simplicity, Inference and Modeling

Simplicity, Inference and Modeling
Author: Hugo A. Keuzenkamp
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2001
Genre: Econometrics
ISBN: 9781107123427

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The idea that simplicity matters in science is as old as science itself, with the much cited example of Ockham's Razor, 'entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem': entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity. A problem with Ockham's razor is that nearly everybody seems to accept it, but few are able to define its exact meaning and to make it operational in a non-arbitrary way. Using a multidisciplinary perspective including philosophers, mathematicians, econometricians and economists, this 2002 monograph examines simplicity by asking six questions: what is meant by simplicity? How is simplicity measured? Is there an optimum trade-off between simplicity and goodness-of-fit? What is the relation between simplicity and empirical modelling? What is the relation between simplicity and prediction? What is the connection between simplicity and convenience? The book concludes with reflections on simplicity by Nobel Laureates in Economics.


Simplicity in Econometric Modelling

Simplicity in Econometric Modelling
Author: Bernd Hayo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper, two main issues in econometric modelling are being addressed, one is more philosophical, and the other is more practical oriented. First, simplicity as a modelling concept is connected to important strands in scientific philosophy, namely the ?traditional scientific methodology?, the ?rhetorical? approach and Hermeneutics. The ?traditional scientific methodology? emphasises that ?objective? observation in empirical science is possible, while the other two approaches are much more critical in that respect. The ?rhetorical? approach focuses on the idea of writing as a way to persuade the (scientific) reader, while the hermeneutical approach puts more emphasis on ?understanding? (the philosophical concept of ?Verstehen?) in the context of theories and not explanation. It is shown that simplicity has an important role to play in all of these approaches. The second issue relates to simplicity in the context of practical empirical econometrics. Here it is argued that data restrictions make it inevitable that even so-called ?general-to-specific? modelling strategies, as most prominently suggested by David Hendry, are also confined to a simple framework. This does not imply, though, that such approaches should be discarded. As argued above, simplicity does appear to have a number of methodological advantages, and thus this ?limitation? need not be a problem and may even ultimately be regarded as beneficial for empirical research.


Economic Modeling and Inference

Economic Modeling and Inference
Author: Bent Jesper Christensen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2021-07-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1400833108

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Economic Modeling and Inference takes econometrics to a new level by demonstrating how to combine modern economic theory with the latest statistical inference methods to get the most out of economic data. This graduate-level textbook draws applications from both microeconomics and macroeconomics, paying special attention to financial and labor economics, with an emphasis throughout on what observations can tell us about stochastic dynamic models of rational optimizing behavior and equilibrium. Bent Jesper Christensen and Nicholas Kiefer show how parameters often thought estimable in applications are not identified even in simple dynamic programming models, and they investigate the roles of extensions, including measurement error, imperfect control, and random utility shocks for inference. When all implications of optimization and equilibrium are imposed in the empirical procedures, the resulting estimation problems are often nonstandard, with the estimators exhibiting nonregular asymptotic behavior such as short-ranked covariance, superconsistency, and non-Gaussianity. Christensen and Kiefer explore these properties in detail, covering areas including job search models of the labor market, asset pricing, option pricing, marketing, and retirement planning. Ideal for researchers and practitioners as well as students, Economic Modeling and Inference uses real-world data to illustrate how to derive the best results using a combination of theory and cutting-edge econometric techniques. Covers identification and estimation of dynamic programming models Treats sources of error--measurement error, random utility, and imperfect control Features financial applications including asset pricing, option pricing, and optimal hedging Describes labor applications including job search, equilibrium search, and retirement Illustrates the wide applicability of the approach using micro, macro, and marketing examples


Probability, Econometrics and Truth

Probability, Econometrics and Truth
Author: Hugo A. Keuzenkamp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2000-11-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139431048

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When John Maynard Keynes likened Jan Tinbergen's early work in econometrics to black magic and alchemy, he was expressing a widely held view of a new discipline. However, even after half a century of practical work and theorizing by some of the most accomplished social scientists, Keynes' comments are still repeated today. This book assesses the foundations and development of econometrics and sets out a basis for the reconstruction of the foundations of econometric inference by examining the various interpretations of probability theory which underlie econometrics. Keuzenkamp claims that the probabilistic foundations of econometrics are weak, and although econometric inferences may yield interesting knowledge, claims to be able to falsify or verify economic theories are unwarranted. Methodological falsificationism in econometrics is an illusion. Instead, it is argued, econometrics should locate itself in the tradition of positivism.


Foundations of Info-metrics

Foundations of Info-metrics
Author: Amos Golan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2018
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199349525

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Info-metrics is the science of modeling, reasoning, and drawing inferences under conditions of noisy and insufficient information. It is at the intersection of information theory, statistical inference, and decision-making under uncertainty. It plays an important role in helping make informed decisions even when there is inadequate or incomplete information because it provides a framework to process available information with minimal reliance on assumptions that cannot be validated. In this pioneering book, Amos Golan, a leader in info-metrics, focuses on unifying information processing, modeling and inference within a single constrained optimization framework. Foundations of Info-Metrics provides an overview of modeling and inference, rather than a problem specific model, and progresses from the simple premise that information is often insufficient to provide a unique answer for decisions we wish to make. Each decision, or solution, is derived from the available input information along with a choice of inferential procedure. The book contains numerous multidisciplinary applications and case studies, which demonstrate the simplicity and generality of the framework in real world settings. Examples include initial diagnosis at an emergency room, optimal dose decisions, election forecasting, network and information aggregation, weather pattern analyses, portfolio allocation, strategy inference for interacting entities, incorporation of prior information, option pricing, and modeling an interacting social system. Graphical representations illustrate how results can be visualized while exercises and problem sets facilitate extensions. This book is this designed to be accessible for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners across the disciplines.


Simplicity, Inference and Modeling

Simplicity, Inference and Modeling
Author: Arnold Zellner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2001
Genre: Econometrics
ISBN: 9786610154869

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The idea that simplicity matters in science is as old as science itself, with the much cited example of Ockham's Razor, 'entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem': entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity. Using a multidisciplinary perspective this monograph asks 'What is meant by simplicity?'


A Guide to Econometrics

A Guide to Econometrics
Author: Peter Kennedy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2008-02-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1405182571

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Dieses etwas andere Lehrbuch bietet keine vorgefertigten Rezepte und Problemlösungen, sondern eine kritische Diskussion ökonometrischer Modelle und Methoden: voller überraschender Fragen, skeptisch, humorvoll und anwendungsorientiert. Sein Erfolg gibt ihm Recht.


Econometric Modeling and Inference

Econometric Modeling and Inference
Author: Jean-Pierre Florens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2007-07-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139466771

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Presents the main statistical tools of econometrics, focusing specifically on modern econometric methodology. The authors unify the approach by using a small number of estimation techniques, mainly generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation and kernel smoothing. The choice of GMM is explained by its relevance in structural econometrics and its preeminent position in econometrics overall. Split into four parts, Part I explains general methods. Part II studies statistical models that are best suited for microeconomic data. Part III deals with dynamic models that are designed for macroeconomic and financial applications. In Part IV the authors synthesize a set of problems that are specific to statistical methods in structural econometrics, namely identification and over-identification, simultaneity, and unobservability. Many theoretical examples illustrate the discussion and can be treated as application exercises. Nobel Laureate James A. Heckman offers a foreword to the work.