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2D Materials

2D Materials
Author: Phaedon Avouris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2017-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107163714

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A comprehensive and accessible introduction to 2D materials, covering basic physics, electronic and optical properties, and potential applications.


2D Materials for Nanoelectronics

2D Materials for Nanoelectronics
Author: Michel Houssa
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2016-05-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498704182

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Major developments in the semiconductor industry are on the horizon through the use of two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, for integrated circuits (ICs). 2D Materials for Nanoelectronics is the first comprehensive treatment of these materials and their applications in nanoelectronic devices.Compris


Vibrational Properties of Defective Oxides and 2D Nanolattices

Vibrational Properties of Defective Oxides and 2D Nanolattices
Author: Emilio Scalise
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2014-05-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319071823

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Ge and III–V compounds, semiconductors with high carrier mobilities, are candidates to replace Si as the channel in MOS devices. 2D materials – like graphene and MoS_2 – are also envisioned to replace Si in the future. This thesis is devoted to the first-principles modeling of the vibrational properties of these novel channel materials. The first part of the thesis focuses on the vibrational properties of various oxides on Ge, making it possible to identify the vibrational signature of specific defects which could hamper the proper functioning of MOSFETs. The second part of the thesis reports on the electronic and vibrational properties of novel 2D materials like silicene and germanene, the Si and Ge 2D counterparts of graphene. The interaction of these 2D materials with metallic and non-metallic substrates is investigated. It was predicted, for the first time, and later experimentally confirmed, that silicene could be grown on a non-metallic template like MoS_2, a breakthrough that could open the door to the possible use of silicene in future nanoelectronic devices.


21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook
Author: Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2020-04-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000699390

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This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. The fifth volume in a ten-volume set covers exotic nanostructures and quantum systems. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.


Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook
Author: Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 643
Release: 2017-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498763871

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This comprehensive tutorial guide to silicon nanomaterials spans from fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanosilicon to electronic device, energy conversion and storage, biomedical, and environmental applications. It also presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand the latest technology developments. From low-dimensional structures, quantum dots, and nanowires to hybrid materials, arrays, networks, and biomedical applications, this Sourcebook is a complete resource for anyone working with this materials: Covers fundamental concepts, properties, methods, and practical applications. Focuses on one important type of silicon nanomaterial in every chapter. Discusses formation, properties, and applications for each material. Written in a tutorial style with basic equations and fundamentals included in an extended introduction. Highlights materials that show exceptional properties as well as strong prospects for future applications. Klaus D. Sattler is professor physics at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, having earned his PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. He was honored with the Walter Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society, and is the editor of the sister work also published by Taylor & Francis, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook, as well as the acclaimed multi-volume Handbook of Nanophysics.


Handbook of Research on Nanoelectronic Sensor Modeling and Applications

Handbook of Research on Nanoelectronic Sensor Modeling and Applications
Author: Ahmadi, Mohammad Taghi
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 601
Release: 2016-09-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 152250737X

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Nanoelectronics are a diverse set of materials and devices that are so small that quantum mechanics need to be applied to their function. The possibilities these devices present outweigh the difficulties associated with their development, as biosensors and similar devices have the potential to vastly improve our technological reach. The Handbook of Research on Nanoelectronic Sensor Modeling and Applications begins with an introduction of the fundamental concepts of nanoelectronic sensors, then proceeds to outline in great detail the concepts of nanoscale device modeling and nanoquantum fundamentals. Recent advances in the field such as graphene technology are discussed at length in this comprehensive handbook, ideal for electrical engineers, advanced engineering students, researchers, and academics.


Elemental Graphene Analogues

Elemental Graphene Analogues
Author: D.J. Fisher
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1945291311

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One of the greatest revolutions in materials science in recent years has been the literal renaissance of age-old materials in new and unexpected guises and possessing correspondingly astounding properties. There was once a time, for instance, when textbooks declared that only metals could offer any progress in superconduction. Since then, familiar perovskites – and even humble magnesium boride – have been recognised as being so-called ‘room-temperature’ superconductors. Carbon in particular has benefited from this revolution and has now found application as routinely deposited diamond coatings and as C60 ‘buckyballs’. The most recent innovation has been the discovery and preparation of graphene; single-monolayer carbon having a remarkable strength. This success has naturally led researchers to ask whether other materials might also be prepared in an analogous monolayer form and offer similarly amazing properties. The present monograph summarizes all of the work carried out on such monolayer materials up to the beginning of 2017, with attention being restricted to those, like graphene, being composed of a single element. Most of the work done so far on these ‘elemental graphene analogues’ has been theoretical, but the existing experimental data suggest that they may well become as useful as graphene.


Graphene and Related Nanomaterials

Graphene and Related Nanomaterials
Author: Paolo Bondavalli
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2017-10-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323481027

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Graphene and Related Nanomaterials: Properties and Applications outlines the physics and the applications of graphene-related materials, including graphene, graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes. The first chapter introduces the physics of graphene and related nanomaterials. The following sections deal with different applications spanning from gas sensors to non-volatile memories and supercapacitors. The book also covers spintronics for graphene. In each chapter, specific applications are explained in a detailed way. This book will appeal to materials scientists and engineers looking to understand more about the nature of graphene and how it is currently being used. Explains how particular physical properties of graphene make it suitable for specific applications Explores current applications in sensing and energy Assesses the challenges of using carbon nanomaterials in engineering and evaluates future opportunities Appeals to materials scientists and engineers looking to understand more about the nature of graphene and how it is currently being used


Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science
Author: Alevtina Smirnova
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2022-09-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323998178

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Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Solid-State Energy Storage - A Path to Environmental Sustainability offers an in-depth analysis of the synthesis methods, manufacturing techniques and underlying mechanisms of ionic and electronic-ion transport in various single phase and multi-phase components for electric power storage, such as lithium and sodium ion batteries, sulfur batteries, and lithium-metal electrochemical systems. Though solid-state batteries are not yet available on the market, many large corporations and small companies pursue the goal of implementing this technology for numerous applications and its transfer to other markets. Includes information regarding solid-state energy storage technology as key to a green and sustainable environment Describes recent advances in the areas of solid-state ionics, electrochemistry, materials science and engineering, and sustainable energy Introduces materials synthesis approaches, including chemicals in aqueous and organic solutions, mechanical ball-milling, and physical approaches, including ink-jet and physical vapor deposition Provides electrochemical data and in-situ-operando approaches for the evaluation of solid-state battery performance


Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials
Author: Tran Thi Thu Hanh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2022-10-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000738647

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Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. Evaluations and analyses are conducted on the crystal symmetries, electronic energy spectra/wave functions, spatial charge densities, van Hove singularities, magnetic moments, spin configurations, optical absorption structures with/without excitonic effects, quantum transports, and atomic coherent oscillations. Key Features Illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations Mainly focuses on electrons and holes, in which their methods and techniques could be generalized to other quasiparticles, such as phonons and photons Considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators Includes a section on applications of these materials This book is aimed at professionals and researchers in materials science, physics, and physical chemistry, as well as upper-level students in these fields.