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Signals, Noise, and Active Sensors

Signals, Noise, and Active Sensors
Author: John Minkoff
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1992-03-18
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Sonar, radar and laser radar have evolved to the point where many commercial, scientific and military applications exist for these sensing systems. Each of these sensors involves problems peculiar to themselves. Deals with solutions to the problems currently associated with signal detection by the application of a variety of subsets of Communication and Estimation Theory. Covers such topics as noise and random processes; noise statistics; how to detect signals in noise; waveform analysis; non-coherent detection of a single pulse and more.


Active Sensors For Local Planning In Mobile Robotics

Active Sensors For Local Planning In Mobile Robotics
Author: Penelope Probert Smith
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2001-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814490652

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This book describes recent work on active sensors for mobile robots. An active sensor interacts with its surroundings to supply data on demand for a particular function, gathering and abstracting information according to need rather than acting as a generic data gatherer. Details of the physical operation are hidden.The book deals mainly with active range sensors, which provide rapid information for local planning, describing extraction of two-dimensional features such as lines, corners and cylinders to reconstruct a plan of a building. It is structured according to the physical principles of the sensors, since to a large extent these determine the function of the sensors and the methods of processing. Recent work using sonar, optoelectronic sensors and radar is described. Sections on vision and on sensor management develop the idea of software adaptation for efficient operation in a changing environment.


A Strategy for Active Remote Sensing Amid Increased Demand for Radio Spectrum

A Strategy for Active Remote Sensing Amid Increased Demand for Radio Spectrum
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2015-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309373085

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Active remote sensing is the principal tool used to study and to predict short- and long-term changes in the environment of Earth - the atmosphere, the oceans and the land surfaces - as well as the near space environment of Earth. All of these measurements are essential to understanding terrestrial weather, climate change, space weather hazards, and threats from asteroids. Active remote sensing measurements are of inestimable benefit to society, as we pursue the development of a technological civilization that is economically viable, and seek to maintain the quality of our life. A Strategy for Active Remote Sensing Amid Increased Demand for Spectrum describes the threats, both current and future, to the effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum required for active remote sensing. This report offers specific recommendations for protecting and making effective use of the spectrum required for active remote sensing.


Signal Processing for Intelligent Sensor Systems with MATLAB, Second Edition

Signal Processing for Intelligent Sensor Systems with MATLAB, Second Edition
Author: David C. Swanson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 686
Release: 2012
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420043056

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Building on the unique features that made the first edition a bestseller, this second edition includes additional solved problems and web access to the large collection of MATLABTM scripts that are highlighted throughout the text. The book offers expanded coverage of audio engineering, transducers, and sensor networking technology. It also includes new chapters on digital audio processing, as well as acoustics and vibrations transducers. The text addresses the use of meta-data architectures using XML and agent-based automated data mining and control. The numerous algorithms presented can be applied locally or network-based to solve complex detection problems.


Understanding Active Noise Cancellation

Understanding Active Noise Cancellation
Author: Colin N. Hansen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2002-05-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0203467337

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Understanding Active Noise Cancellation Provides a concise introduction to the fundamentals and applications of active control of vibration and sound for the non-expert. It is also a useful quick reference for the specialist engineer. The book emphasises the practical applications of technology, and complex control algorithms and structures are only discussed to the extent that they aid understanding. Extensive recommendations for further reading on the subject are provided, but the text will stand alone for those seeking an overview of the key issues: fundamentals, control systems, transducers, applications and possible future directions.


Introduction to Sensors for Ranging and Imaging

Introduction to Sensors for Ranging and Imaging
Author: Graham Brooker
Publisher: SciTech Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-08-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781613532300

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This comprehensive textbook and reference provides a solid background in active sensing technology. Beginning with an introduction to signal generation, filtering, and modulation, it goes through the derivation of the radar range equation, fundamental to the understanding of radar, sonar, and lidar.


Signal and Image Processing for Remote Sensing, Second Edition

Signal and Image Processing for Remote Sensing, Second Edition
Author: C.H. Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2012-02-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 143985596X

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Continuing in the footsteps of the pioneering first edition, Signal and Image Processing for Remote Sensing, Second Edition explores the most up-to-date signal and image processing methods for dealing with remote sensing problems. Although most data from satellites are in image form, signal processing can contribute significantly in extracting information from remotely sensed waveforms or time series data. This book combines both, providing a unique balance between the role of signal processing and image processing. Featuring contributions from worldwide experts, this book continues to emphasize mathematical approaches. Not limited to satellite data, it also considers signals and images from hydroacoustic, seismic, microwave, and other sensors. Chapters cover important topics in signal and image processing and discuss techniques for dealing with remote sensing problems. Each chapter offers an introduction to the topic before delving into research results, making the book accessible to a broad audience. This second edition reflects the considerable advances that have occurred in the field, with 23 of 27 chapters being new or entirely rewritten. Coverage includes new mathematical developments such as compressive sensing, empirical mode decomposition, and sparse representation, as well as new component analysis methods such as non-negative matrix and tensor factorization. The book also presents new experimental results on SAR and hyperspectral image processing. The emphasis is on mathematical techniques that will far outlast the rapidly changing sensor, software, and hardware technologies. Written for industrial and academic researchers and graduate students alike, this book helps readers connect the "dots" in image and signal processing. New in This Edition The second edition includes four chapters from the first edition, plus 23 new or entirely rewritten chapters, and 190 new figures. New topics covered include: Compressive sensing The mixed pixel problem with hyperspectral images Hyperspectral image (HSI) target detection and classification based on sparse representation An ISAR technique for refocusing moving targets in SAR images Empirical mode decomposition for signal processing Feature extraction for classification of remote sensing signals and images Active learning methods in classification of remote sensing images Signal subspace identification of hyperspectral data Wavelet-based multi/hyperspectral image restoration and fusion The second edition is not intended to replace the first edition entirely and readers are encouraged to read both editions of the book for a more complete picture of signal and image processing in remote sensing. See Signal and Image Processing for Remote Sensing (CRC Press 2006).


Image Sensors and Signal Processing for Digital Still Cameras

Image Sensors and Signal Processing for Digital Still Cameras
Author: Junichi Nakamura
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351836978

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Shrinking pixel sizes along with improvements in image sensors, optics, and electronics have elevated DSCs to levels of performance that match, and have the potential to surpass, that of silver-halide film cameras. Image Sensors and Signal Processing for Digital Still Cameras captures the current state of DSC image acquisition and signal processing technology and takes an all-inclusive look at the field, from the history of DSCs to future possibilities. The first chapter outlines the evolution of DSCs, their basic structure, and their major application classes. The next few chapters discuss high-quality optics that meet the requirements of better image sensors, the basic functions and performance parameters of image sensors, and detailed discussions of both CCD and CMOS image sensors. The book then discusses how color theory affects the uses of DSCs, presents basic image processing and camera control algorithms and examples of advanced image processing algorithms, explores the architecture and required performance of signal processing engines, and explains how to evaluate image quality for each component described. The book closes with a look at future technologies and the challenges that must be overcome to realize them. With contributions from many active DSC experts, Image Sensors and Image Processing for Digital Still Cameras offers unparalleled real-world coverage and opens wide the door for future innovation.