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Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities

Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities
Author: Michael Galley
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2014-07-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319046993

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Most of the world’s redundant ships are scrapped on the beaches of the Indian sub-continent, largely by hand. As well as cargo residues and wastes, ships contain high levels of hazardous materials that are released into the surrounding ecology when scrapped. The scrapping process is labour-intensive and largely manual; injuries and death are commonplace. Ship breaking was a relatively obscure industry until the late 1990s. In just 12 years, action by environmental NGOs has led to the ratification of an international treaty targeting the extensive harm to human and environmental health arising from this heavy, polluting industry; it has also produced important case law. Attempts to regulate the industry via the Basel Convention have resulted in a strong polarization of opinion as to its applicability and various international guidelines have also failed because of their voluntary nature. The adoption of the Hong Kong Convention in 2009 was a serious attempt to introduce international controls to this industry.


Guidelines On Safety And Health In Shipbreaking In Asian Countries And Turkey

Guidelines On Safety And Health In Shipbreaking In Asian Countries And Turkey
Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organisation
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2004-06-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9789222152896

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Shipbreaking, the dismantling of a vessel's structure for scrapping or disposal, is one of the world's most hazardous occupations, involving many environmental, safety, and health issues. These Guidelines are the first of their kind to provide models for ensuring safe work in shipbreaking within the framework of the ILO's decent work agenda and to offer advice on the step-by-step transformation of a mainly informal sector activity into a more formal, organized one. The book outlines how to establish coherent national policies and principles on occupational safety and health and working conditions of persons employed in shipbreaking facilities and on the protection of the general environment. It also highlights the specific duties and responsibilities of employers, workers and contractors, and government authorities in protecting shipbreaking workers from work-related injuries and diseases, ill health, and incidents.


Maritime Organisation, Management and Liability

Maritime Organisation, Management and Liability
Author: Stephen Girvin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2021-05-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509942939

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This book identifies and examines the legal challenges facing the shipping industry and ship management today. It first addresses flag state rules and private international law as organisational tools of the shipowner for establishing the applicable legal framework in an age of increasing regulatory activity and extraterritorial effect of legislation. It then focuses on sustainability requirements and the liability of shipping companies managing supply chains and ships as waste. The third section considers challenges stemming from times of financial crisis and deals with the cross-border impact of shipping insolvencies, the UNCITRAL Model Law, and the approaches of different jurisdictions. Finally, the fourth section concerns digitalisation and automation, including delivery on the basis of digital release codes, bills of lading based on blockchain technology, the use of web portals and data sharing, and particular aspects of the law relating to autonomous ships, notably in marine insurance and carriage of goods. The book will be a useful resource for academics and practising lawyers working in shipping and maritime law.


The Regulatory Landscape of Ship Recycling

The Regulatory Landscape of Ship Recycling
Author: Ioanna Hadjiyianni
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2024-05-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1035314681

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This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. In this authoritative book, Ioanna Hadjiyianni and Kleoniki Pouikli incisively map out the regulatory landscape of ship recycling, exploring the main international and European regulatory approaches that govern its environmental impacts. In light of the transnational demands of environmental justice, they critically assess the interaction between multiple regimes from the perspective of key environmental principles and the EU’s attempts to steer regulatory developments in this field.


Governance in South Asia

Governance in South Asia
Author: Rumki Basu
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2016-11-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1315394251

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13 Role of social audit in curbing corruption in India -- Index


Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention

Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention
Author: Thomas D. Schneid
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2019-05-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351385496

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The goal of every safety professional and safety program is to be proactive and to identify problems while complying within safety guidelines. This book clarifies basic questions about legal liability, how to minimize, prevent, and identify legal risks. Appendices, case studies, and sample forms are included in this resource. The whole book will be revised due to the laws and regulations in the workplace changing. This revised edition will address all of the changes in the laws as well as providing guidance on how to achieve and maintain compliance. Features Covers methods to achieve and maintain compliance Includes new standards and regulations Discusses defense, rights, and responsibilities Provides a guide to professionals who are unfamiliar with reviewing, analyzing, and briefing a court decision Offers a new chapter on environmental and labor


The EU as a Global Regulator for Environmental Protection

The EU as a Global Regulator for Environmental Protection
Author: Ioanna Hadjiyianni
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2019-08-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509925627

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This book critically examines the extension of EU environmental legislation beyond EU borders through measures that determine access to the single market on the basis of processes that take place in third countries. It makes a timely contribution to political debates about the relations between EU and non-EU countries, and the Union's role in the global governance of environmental policy, where it has been considered a global leader. The book aims to identify and explain the emerging legal phenomenon of internal environmental measures with extraterritorial implications as an important manifestation of EU global regulatory power, and assesses the extraterritorial reach of EU environmental law from a legitimacy perspective. It examines mechanisms that can bolster its legitimacy, focusing on the legal orders of the EU and the World Trade Organization, which are key legal fora for controlling the EU's global regulatory power.


Responsibility and Liability in the Context of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes by Sea

Responsibility and Liability in the Context of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes by Sea
Author: Jan Albers
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2014-09-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3662433494

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The term “hazardous wastes” covers a wide range of disused products and production wastes generated not only in industrial sectors, but also in all areas of everyday life. Hazardous wastes are to a large extent shipped by sea to third countries for recycling or disposal. While the procedural requirements for such movements are laid out in the 1989 Basel Convention, explicit rules of responsibility and liability for resulting damages are neither provided by the Basel Convention nor by other international conventions. The Liability Protocol to the Basel Convention of 1999 has not yet entered into force. This book examines the existing rules of responsibility and liability applying to States and private persons and outlines the conditions under which liability may be incurred. Subsequently, the advantages and shortcomings of the 1999 Liability Protocol are analyzed. Although this Protocol faces substantial political headwind, from a legal perspective it includes principally useful and reasonable approaches and should therefore be ratified.