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Author | : Daniel Tubb |
Publisher | : University of Washington Press |
Total Pages | : 251 |
Release | : 2020-06-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0295747544 |
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People employ various methods to extract gold in the rainforests of the Chocó, in northwest Colombia: Rural Afro-Colombian artisanal miners work hillsides with hand tools or dredge mud from river bottoms. Migrant miners level the landscape with excavators, then trap gold with mercury. Canadian mining companies prospect for open-pit mega-mines. Drug traffickers launder cocaine profits by smuggling gold into Colombia and claiming it came from fictitious small-scale mines. Through an ethnography of gold that examines the movement of people, commodities, and capital, Shifting Livelihoods investigates how resource extraction reshapes a place. In the Chocó, gold enables forms of “shift” (rebusque)—a metaphor for the fluid livelihood strategy adopted by forest dwellers and migrant gold miners alike as they seek informal work amid a drug war. Mining’s effects on rural people, corporations, and politics are on view in this fine-grained account of daily life in a regional economy dominated by gold and cocaine.
Author | : Jay Fonkert |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Perspectives : Changing Places, Shifting Livelihoods of People and Communities in Minnesota Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Assistant Professor of Anthropology Daniel Tubb |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2020-07-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780295747521 |
Download Shifting Livelihoods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
People employ various methods to extract gold in the rainforests of the Chocó, in northwest Colombia: Rural Afro-Colombian artisanal miners work hillsides with hand tools or dredge mud from river bottoms. Migrant miners level the landscape with excavators, then trap gold with mercury. Canadian mining companies prospect for open-pit mega-mines. Drug traffickers launder cocaine profits by smuggling gold into Colombia and claiming it came from fictitious small-scale mines. Through an ethnography of gold that examines the movement of people, commodities, and capital, Shifting Livelihoods investigates how resource extraction reshapes a place. In the Chocó, gold enables forms of ?shift? (rebusque)?a metaphor for the fluid livelihood strategy adopted by forest dwellers and migrant gold miners alike as they seek informal work amid a drug war. Mining?s effects on rural people, corporations, and politics are on view in this fine-grained account of daily life in a regional economy dominated by gold and cocaine.
Author | : Deborah Sick |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 2014-01-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136029125 |
Download Rural Livelihoods, Regional Economies, and Processes of Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For centuries, new technologies and expanding networks of production and consumption have been changing the face of rural economies in significant ways. Millions of rural dwellers have found survival increasingly difficult and have fled to urban centres. Others have remained: some retrenching, struggling to just subsist, others attempting to innovatively redefine their place within ‘new’ rural economies. Over the past 30 years, rural economies have largely been ignored by policy makers, but recent growing concerns about food security, environmental degradation, climate change, continued rural poverty, and high rates of out-migration have sparked renewed interest in rural regions. Covering a range of geographical and socio-cultural contexts, the case studies in this book draw on actor-oriented in-depth field studies, which provide detailed, locally focused perspectives on the nature of rural livelihoods today. The collection highlights the ways in which rural livelihoods are being redefined, the multiple ways in which rural dwellers draw on distinct social, cultural and environmental resources to formulate their livelihood strategies, and the factors which facilitate or limit their abilities to do so. This volume will be of interest to development practitioners and policy makers, and scholars working in rural development and economic anthropology.
Author | : Szaboova, L. |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 2023-04-18 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9251374856 |
Download Climate change, migration and rural adaptation in the Near East and North Africa region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While there are instances where individuals or households are forcibly displaced or leave because they feel a decent life is no longer possible, migration is more than just a response to an unfolding crisis. Under certain conditions, migration can be a proactive livelihood diversification strategy that contributes to rural households’ capacity to adapt to changing conditions.
Author | : Sheona Shackleton |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2019-10-08 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3039214691 |
Download Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is based on a Special Issue of the journal LAND that draws together a collection of 11 diverse articles at the nexus of climate change, landscapes, and livelihoods in rural Africa; all explore the links between livelihood and landscape change, including shifts in farming practices and natural resource use and management. The articles, which are all place-based case studies across nine African countries, cover three not necessarily mutually exclusive thematic areas, namely: smallholder farming livelihoods under new climate risk (five articles); long-term dynamics of livelihoods and landscape change and future trajectories (two articles); and natural resource management and governance under a changing climate, spanning forests, woodlands, and rangelands (four articles). The commonalities, key messages, and research gaps across the 11 articles are presented in a synthesis article. All the case studies pointed to the need for an integrated and in-depth understanding of the multiple drivers of landscape and livelihood change and how these interact with local histories, knowledge systems, cultures, complexities, and lived realities. Moreover, where there are interventions (such as new governance systems, REDD+ or climate smart agriculture), it is critical to interrogate what is required to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of emerging benefits.
Author | : Sajal Roy |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 193 |
Release | : 2021-11-07 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 100043060X |
Download Climate Change and Gendered Livelihoods in Bangladesh Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Globally climate-induced disasters have been impacting marginalised communities’ lives, livelihood and gendered relations. This book explores the effects of Cyclone Aila (as a result of climate change) in 2009 on the rural livelihoods and gendered relations of two ethnically distinct forest communities – Munda, an indigenous group, and Shora, a Muslim group – dwelling near the Sundarbans Forest in Bangladesh. Examining the cyclone’s medium- to long-term impacts on livelihoods and comparative aspects of gendered relations between these two contrasting communities, this book addresses a gap in current critical development studies. It adopts an ethnographic research design and analyses the alterations to livelihood activities and reconfiguration of gender relations within the Munda and Shora communities since 2009. The study primarily contends that post-Aila, livelihoods and gendered relations have been substantially transformed in both communities, making the case that the improvement of local infrastructure, as an important part of the geographical location, has noticeably progressed the living conditions and livelihoods of some members of the Munda and Shora communities. Connecting climate-induced changes with the construction and alteration of gendered livelihood patterns, the book will be of interest to a wide range of academics in the fields of Asian Studies, Sociology of Environment, Social Anthropology, Human Geography, Gender and Cultural Studies, Human Geography, Disaster Management and Forestry and Environmental Science.
Author | : B.M. Campbell |
Publisher | : CIFOR |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Arid regions |
ISBN | : 9798764781 |
Download Household Livelihoods in Semi-arid Regions: Options and Constraints Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study sites. Methods. The wealth index and its variation. Human, financial, physical and natural capital - the essets available to households. Households productive activities - the generation of cash and subsistence gross income. Exploring household strategies. Net income and poverty. Temporal changes in livelihood strategies. Modelling livelihood change. Making a difference.
Author | : M. J. Titus |
Publisher | : Amsterdam University Press |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 908964055X |
Download Rural Livelihoods, Resources, and Coping with Crisis in Indonesia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most literature on the economic crisis in indonesia has focused on the negative macro-economic impacts during the "crisis- years" of 1997-99. The case studies presented in this book take a different perspective. With a longitudinal research perspective, this comparative study analyses a wide variety of responses to the crisis among communities and households. The case studies in this book cover the coping and adapting mechanisms of rural households under a variety of resource use practices and resource use regulations in different areas of Indonesia.
Author | : Prodyut Bhattacharya |
Publisher | : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2017-10-23 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 8179935310 |
Download Redefining Forestry for Effective Livelihoods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Forests play a very important part in the rural economy. The rural population largely depends on forests for their livelihoods. Degradation and deforestation of forests have a negative impact on the rural people. They increase suffering and poverty. At the same time, they pose a serious, global environmental threat. It is necessary that the livelihood option of rural population is secured while forest resources augmented. This can be done through participatory management. Redefining Forestry for Effective Livelihoods brings out key issues relevant to forest and livelihood, with a special focus on non-timber forest produce. It gives a detailed analysis about how forests play an important role in maintaining earth’s ecosystem and, thus, the vital balance of flora and fauna. The book also discusses the contribution of forests to the national economy. It also focuses on emerging research issues arising out of various policies and their impact on the forest-dependent poor. The book provides the essential findings, arguments, linkage of forestry sector with other development scenario and the possible way out for the future. This comprehensive book is a useful reference for researchers, policymakers, and development practitioners working in the area of forest and livelihood.