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Sharp Real-Part Theorems

Sharp Real-Part Theorems
Author: Gershon Kresin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2007-03-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540695745

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This volume contains a coherent point of view on various sharp pointwise inequalities for analytic functions in a disk in terms of the real part of the function on the boundary circle or in the disk itself. Inequalities of this type are frequently used in the theory of entire functions and in the analytic number theory.


Maximum Principles and Sharp Constants for Solutions of Elliptic and Parabolic Systems

Maximum Principles and Sharp Constants for Solutions of Elliptic and Parabolic Systems
Author: Gershon Kresin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2012-08-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821889818

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The main goal of this book is to present results pertaining to various versions of the maximum principle for elliptic and parabolic systems of arbitrary order. In particular, the authors present necessary and sufficient conditions for validity of the classical maximum modulus principles for systems of second order and obtain sharp constants in inequalities of Miranda-Agmon type and in many other inequalities of a similar nature. Somewhat related to this topic are explicit formulas for the norms and the essential norms of boundary integral operators. The proofs are based on a unified approach using, on one hand, representations of the norms of matrix-valued integral operators whose target spaces are linear and finite dimensional, and, on the other hand, on solving certain finite dimensional optimization problems. This book reflects results obtained by the authors, and can be useful to research mathematicians and graduate students interested in partial differential equations.


Theorems and Counterexamples in Mathematics

Theorems and Counterexamples in Mathematics
Author: Bernard R. Gelbaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461209935

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The gratifying response to Counterexamples in analysis (CEA) was followed, when the book went out of print, by expressions of dismay from those who were unable to acquire it. The connection of the present volume with CEA is clear, although the sights here are set higher. In the quarter-century since the appearance of CEA, mathematical education has taken some large steps reflected in both the undergraduate and graduate curricula. What was once taken as very new, remote, or arcane is now a well-established part of mathematical study and discourse. Consequently the approach here is designed to match the observed progress. The contents are intended to provide graduate and ad vanced undergraduate students as well as the general mathematical public with a modern treatment of some theorems and examples that constitute a rounding out and elaboration of the standard parts of algebra, analysis, geometry, logic, probability, set theory, and topology. The items included are presented in the spirit of a conversation among mathematicians who know the language but are interested in some of the ramifications of the subjects with which they routinely deal. Although such an approach might be construed as demanding, there is an extensive GLOSSARY jlNDEX where all but the most familiar notions are clearly defined and explained. The object ofthe body of the text is more to enhance what the reader already knows than to review definitions and notations that have become part of every mathematician's working context.


Banach Spaces and Descriptive Set Theory: Selected Topics

Banach Spaces and Descriptive Set Theory: Selected Topics
Author: Pandelis Dodos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2010-05-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642121527

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This volume deals with problems in the structure theory of separable infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, with a central focus on universality problems. This topic goes back to the beginnings of the field and appears in Banach's classical monograph. The novelty of the approach lies in the fact that the answers to a number of basic questions are based on techniques from Descriptive Set Theory. Although the book is oriented on proofs of several structural theorems, in the main text readers will also find a detailed exposition of numerous “intermediate” results which are interesting in their own right and have proven to be useful in other areas of Functional Analysis. Moreover, several well-known results in the geometry of Banach spaces are presented from a modern perspective.


Simplicial Complexes of Graphs

Simplicial Complexes of Graphs
Author: Jakob Jonsson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2007-12-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540758593

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A graph complex is a finite family of graphs closed under deletion of edges. Graph complexes show up naturally in many different areas of mathematics. Identifying each graph with its edge set, one may view a graph complex as a simplicial complex and hence interpret it as a geometric object. This volume examines topological properties of graph complexes, focusing on homotopy type and homology. Many of the proofs are based on Robin Forman's discrete version of Morse theory.


Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes
Author: Yuliya Mishura
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2008-04-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540758739

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This volume examines the theory of fractional Brownian motion and other long-memory processes. Interesting topics for PhD students and specialists in probability theory, stochastic analysis and financial mathematics demonstrate the modern level of this field. It proves that the market with stock guided by the mixed model is arbitrage-free without any restriction on the dependence of the components and deduces different forms of the Black-Scholes equation for fractional market.


Mathematical Modeling in Biomedical Imaging I

Mathematical Modeling in Biomedical Imaging I
Author: Habib Ammari
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2009-09-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642034446

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This volume details promising analytical and numerical techniques for solving challenging biomedical imaging problems, which trigger the investigation of interesting issues in various branches of mathematics.


Generalized Bessel Functions of the First Kind

Generalized Bessel Functions of the First Kind
Author: Árpád Baricz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2010-05-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642122299

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This volume studies the generalized Bessel functions of the first kind by using a number of classical and new findings in complex and classical analysis. It presents interesting geometric properties and functional inequalities for these generalized functions.


Boundary Value Problems and Markov Processes

Boundary Value Problems and Markov Processes
Author: Kazuaki Taira
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2009-06-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642016774

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This is a thorough and accessible exposition on the functional analytic approach to the problem of construction of Markov processes with Ventcel’ boundary conditions in probability theory. It presents new developments in the theory of singular integrals.


Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs
Author: Türker Biyikoglu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2007-07-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540735100

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This fascinating volume investigates the structure of eigenvectors and looks at the number of their sign graphs ("nodal domains"), Perron components, and graphs with extremal properties with respect to eigenvectors. The Rayleigh quotient and rearrangement of graphs form the main methodology. Eigenvectors of graph Laplacians may seem a surprising topic for a book, but the authors show that there are subtle differences between the properties of solutions of Schrödinger equations on manifolds on the one hand, and their discrete analogs on graphs.