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Serum/Plasma Proteomics

Serum/Plasma Proteomics
Author: David W. Greening
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 591
Release: 2023-02-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1071629786

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This third volume provides comprehensive protocols on pre-analytical, analytical, plasma, and serum proteomics. New and updated chapters are divided into nine sections, detailing blood processing and handling strategies, discovery- and targeted-based mass spectrometry, including workflows to aid in discovery and targeted data analysis, in addition to software and bioinformatics for the plasma proteome. This edition further integrates emerging areas in the development of technologies for plasma proteomics and assay platforms in biomarker discovery and translational proteomics, enrichment and detection strategies to understand the plasma proteome, and peptide, lipid and metabolite targeted assays. We also detail the emerging analysis of extracellular vesicles isolated from plasma. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each of the 33 chapters includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and methods, includes hints and tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Serum/Plasma Proteomics: Methods and Protocols, Third Edition aims to be comprehensive guide for researchers.


Serum/Plasma Proteomics

Serum/Plasma Proteomics
Author: Richard J Simpson
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2016-05-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781493958016

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Blood science has become a cornerstone of multiple disciplines. This book, contributed to by leading experts in the field, provides a comprehensive resource of protocols for areas, pre-analytical through to analytical, of plasma and serum proteomics.


Emerging Sample Treatments in Proteomics

Emerging Sample Treatments in Proteomics
Author: José-Luis Capelo-Martínez
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2019-06-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030122980

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Proteomics is a well-established area of Science; yet with a strong area in constant evolution, namely sample treatment. There few books that currently cover the field of emerging sample treatments in proteomics, this new volume will be the first to cover all emerging and existing studies. This unique book presents the latest advances in the field focusing on emerging trends linked to high-resolution mass spectrometry, technology addressed to treat samples faster and to attempts to simplify the proteome for the reader.


Exploring the Human Plasma Proteome

Exploring the Human Plasma Proteome
Author: Gilbert S. Omenn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2006-12-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527609423

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On the cutting edge of medical diagnostics, plasma proteomics promises to generate a new wave of technologies to help identify many different diseases and disease risks. Plasma and serum are the preferred non-invasive specimens to test normal individuals, at-risk groups, and patients for protein biomarkers discovered and validated to reflect physiological, pathological, and pharmacological phenotypes. These specimens present enormous challenges due to extreme complexity, huge dynamic range in protein concentrations, non-standardized methods of sample processing, and intra- and inter-individual variation from genetics, diet, smoking, hormones, and other sources. This book presents the major findings from the collaborative Plasma Proteome Project organized by the international Human Proteome Organization (HUPO). The chapters are drawn from a larger set of publications in the journal PROTEOMICS. This book provides a valuable foundation for development and applications of proteomics.


The Proteomics Protocols Handbook

The Proteomics Protocols Handbook
Author: John M. Walker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 969
Release: 2007-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1592598900

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Hands-on researchers describe in step-by-step detail 73 proven laboratory methods and bioinformatics tools essential for analysis of the proteome. These cutting-edge techniques address such important tasks as sample preparation, 2D-PAGE, gel staining, mass spectrometry, and post-translational modification. There are also readily reproducible methods for protein expression profiling, identifying protein-protein interactions, and protein chip technology, as well as a range of newly developed methodologies for determining the structure and function of a protein. The bioinformatics tools include those for analyzing 2D-GEL patterns, protein modeling, and protein identification. All laboratory-based protocols follow the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, each offering step-by-step laboratory instructions, an introduction outlining the principle behind the technique, lists of the necessary equipment and reagents, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.


Quantitative Proteome Analysis

Quantitative Proteome Analysis
Author: Kazuhiro Imai
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2013-08-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814316512

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This book focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of each of the commonly used quantitative proteomic methods in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and reproducibility. It also concentrates on the effective applications of these methods that resulted in many discoveries of the role of the proteins expressed in living cells and biological fluids. The first part of the book focuses on the description of advantages and disadvantages of each of the commonly used quantitative proteomic methods in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and, especially, reproducibility. The second part of the book focuses on providing concise descriptions of the effective applications of these methods to demonstrate how they have resulted in many important discoveries of the roles of the proteins expressed in living cells.


Radiation Proteomics

Radiation Proteomics
Author: Dariusz Leszczynski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2013-02-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9400758960

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Methods of proteomics have been shown to be powerful tools in search of target proteins – proteins that respond in cells to an internal or an external stimulus. Proteomics is widely used in biomedical research. However, in radiation biology research, following exposures of living matter to low doses of either ionizing or non-ionizing radiation, proteomics approach is only very slowly gaining support. This book, by presenting the current status of the use of proteomics in radiation biology, will help to attract attention to the field of radiation proteomics.


Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery

Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery
Author: Haleem J. Issaq
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2013-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123947952

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Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery demonstrates how to leverage biomarkers to improve accuracy and reduce errors in research. Disease biomarker discovery is one of the most vibrant and important areas of research today, as the identification of reliable biomarkers has an enormous impact on disease diagnosis, selection of treatment regimens, and therapeutic monitoring. Various techniques are used in the biomarker discovery process, including techniques used in proteomics, the study of the proteins that make up an organism, and metabolomics, the study of chemical fingerprints created from cellular processes. Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery is the only publication that covers techniques from both proteomics and metabolomics and includes all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution. The book describes methods, and presents a standard operating procedure for sample selection, preparation, and storage, as well as data analysis and modeling. This new standard effectively eliminates the differing methodologies used in studies and creates a unified approach. Readers will learn the advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques discussed, as well as potential difficulties inherent to all steps in the biomarker discovery process. A vital resource for biochemists, biologists, analytical chemists, bioanalytical chemists, clinical and medical technicians, researchers in pharmaceuticals, and graduate students, Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery provides the information needed to reduce clinical error in the execution of research. Describes the use of biomarkers to reduce clinical errors in research Includes techniques from a range of biomarker discoveries Covers all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution


The Use of Proteomic Technologies to Identify Serum Glycoproteins for the Early Detection of Liver and Prostate Cancers

The Use of Proteomic Technologies to Identify Serum Glycoproteins for the Early Detection of Liver and Prostate Cancers
Author: Elizabeth Ellen Schwegler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2006
Genre: Glycoproteins
ISBN: 9781109853872

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The application of proteomic technologies to identify serum glycoproteins is an emerging technique to identify new biomarkers indicative of disease severity. Many of these newly evolving protein-profiling methodologies have evolved from previous global protein expression profiling studies such as those involving SELDI-TOF-MS technologies. Though the SELDI approach could distinguish disease from normal by utilizing protein patterns as shown herein with the HCC study of chapter II, it was unable to offer sequence information on the selected peaks, and did not have the ability to analyze the entire dynamic range of the serum/plasma proteome. To address these deficiencies, new strategies that incorporate the use of differential lectin-based glycoprotein capture and targeted immuno-based assays have been developed. The carbohydrate binding specificities of different lectins offers a biological affinity approach that both complements existing mass spectrometer capabilities and retains automated throughput options. A prostate cancer study using disease stratified samples is utilized herein to determine whether lectin capture can identify glycoproteins, which are indicative of different stages of prostate disease. By utilizing upfront lectin fractionation we show here evidence of glycoproteins and glycoprotein isoforms, which are specific to cancer progression. In addition, the incorporation of lectin fractionation followed by albumin depletion allows for a more in depth analysis of the entire dynamic range of the human serum and plasma proteome. Taken together we believe this approach is an attractive strategy for the discovery of proteins indicative of the early detection of liver and prostate cancers.