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Semi-algebraic Function Rings and Reflectors of Partially Ordered Rings

Semi-algebraic Function Rings and Reflectors of Partially Ordered Rings
Author: Niels Schwartz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2006-11-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540482849

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The book lays algebraic foundations for real geometry through a systematic investigation of partially ordered rings of semi-algebraic functions. Real spectra serve as primary geometric objects, the maps between them are determined by rings of functions associated with the spectra. The many different possible choices for these rings of functions are studied via reflections of partially ordered rings. Readers should feel comfortable using basic algebraic and categorical concepts. As motivational background some familiarity with real geometry will be helpful. The book aims at researchers and graduate students with an interest in real algebra and geometry, ordered algebraic structures, topology and rings of continuous functions.


Faithfully Quadratic Rings

Faithfully Quadratic Rings
Author: M. Dickmann
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2015-10-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470414686

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In this monograph the authors extend the classical algebraic theory of quadratic forms over fields to diagonal quadratic forms with invertible entries over broad classes of commutative, unitary rings where is not a sum of squares and is invertible. They accomplish this by: (1) Extending the classical notion of matrix isometry of forms to a suitable notion of -isometry, where is a preorder of the given ring, , or . (2) Introducing in this context three axioms expressing simple properties of (value) representation of elements of the ring by quadratic forms, well-known to hold in the field case.


Ordered Algebraic Structures

Ordered Algebraic Structures
Author: Jorge Martínez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1475736274

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From the 28th of February through the 3rd of March, 2001, the Department of Math ematics of the University of Florida hosted a conference on the many aspects of the field of Ordered Algebraic Structures. Officially, the title was "Conference on Lattice Ordered Groups and I-Rings", but its subject matter evolved beyond the limitations one might associate with such a label. This volume is officially the proceedings of that conference, although, likewise, it is more accurate to view it as a complement to that event. The conference was the fourth in wh at has turned into aseries of similar conferences, on Ordered Algebraic Structures, held in consecutive years. The first, held at the University of Florida in Spring, 1998, was a modest and informal affair. The fifth is in the final planning stages at this writing, for March 7-9, 2002, at Vanderbilt University. And although these events remain modest and reasonably informal, their scope has broadened, as they have succeeded in attracting mathematicians from other, related fields, as weIl as from more distant lands.


Spectral Spaces

Spectral Spaces
Author: Max Dickmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2019-03-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108609597

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Spectral spaces are a class of topological spaces. They are a tool linking algebraic structures, in a very wide sense, with geometry. They were invented to give a functional representation of Boolean algebras and distributive lattices and subsequently gained great prominence as a consequence of Grothendieck's invention of schemes. There are more than 1,000 research articles about spectral spaces, but this is the first monograph. It provides an introduction to the subject and is a unified treatment of results scattered across the literature, filling in gaps and showing the connections between different results. The book includes new research going beyond the existing literature, answering questions that naturally arise from this comprehensive approach. The authors serve graduates by starting gently with the basics. For experts, they lead them to the frontiers of current research, making this book a valuable reference source.


Valuation Theory and Its Applications

Valuation Theory and Its Applications
Author: Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780821871393

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This book is the first of two proceedings volumes stemming from the International Conference and Workshop on Valuation Theory held at the University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon, SK, Canada). Valuation theory arose in the early part of the twentieth century in connection with number theory and has many important applications to geometry and analysis: the classical application to the study of algebraic curves and to Dedekind and Prufer domains; the close connection to the famousresolution of the singularities problem; the study of the absolute Galois group of a field; the connection between ordering, valuations, and quadratic forms over a formally real field; the application to real algebraic geometry; the study of noncommutative rings; etc. The special feature of this book isits focus on current applications of valuation theory to this broad range of topics. Also included is a paper on the history of valuation theory. The book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians working in algebra, algebraic geometry, number theory, and mathematical logic.


Selected Preserver Problems on Algebraic Structures of Linear Operators and on Function Spaces

Selected Preserver Problems on Algebraic Structures of Linear Operators and on Function Spaces
Author: L. Molnár
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2006-11-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540399461

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The territory of preserver problems has grown continuously within linear analysis. This book presents a cross-section of the modern theory of preservers on infinite dimensional spaces (operator spaces and function spaces) through the author's corresponding results. Special emphasis is placed on preserver problems concerning some structures of Hilbert space operators which appear in quantum mechanics. In addition, local automorphisms and local isometries of operator algebras and function algebras are discussed in detail.


Local and Semi-Local Bifurcations in Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems

Local and Semi-Local Bifurcations in Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems
Author: Heinz Hanßmann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2006-10-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540388966

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This book demonstrates that while elliptic and hyperbolic tori determine the distribution of maximal invariant tori, they themselves form n-parameter families. Therefore, torus bifurcations of high co-dimension may be found in a single given Hamiltonian system, absent untypical conditions or external parameters. The text moves logically from the integrable case, in which symmetries allow for reduction to bifurcating equilibria, to non-integrability, where smooth parametrisations must be replaced by Cantor sets.