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| Author | : James Pustejovsky |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401119724 |
Download Semantics and The Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The goal of this book is to integrate the research being carried out in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics with the work on knowledge representation and lexicon design in computational linguistics. Rarely do these two camps meet and discuss the demands and concerns of each other's fields. Therefore, this book is interesting in that it provides a stimulating and unique discussion between the computational perspective of lexical meaning and the concerns of the linguist for the semantic description of lexical items in the context of syntactic descriptions. This book grew out of the papers presented at a workshop held at Brandeis University in April, 1988, funded by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. The entire workshop as well as the discussion periods accom panying each talk were recorded. Once complete copies of each paper were available, they were distributed to participants, who were asked to provide written comments on the texts for review purposes. VII JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY 1. INTRODUCTION There is currently a growing interest in the content of lexical entries from a theoretical perspective as well as a growing need to understand the organization of the lexicon from a computational view. This volume attempts to define the directions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal of a coherent theory of lexical organization.
| Author | : M. Lynne Murphy |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2003-10-02 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1139437453 |
Download Semantic Relations and the Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.
| Author | : Tim Stowell |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2020-01-13 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9004373187 |
Download Syntax and the Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Syntax and the Lexicon is a dynamic investigation into the role of the lexicon in syntactic theory. Twelve chapters, authored by leaders in syntactic theory, provide a detailed yet easily understandable analysis of differing views on the lexicon in the field. Lively debates pepper the volume with interactive dialogue, and volume editors Tim Stowell and Eric Wehrli provide an insightful overview and introduction to lexical theory. It presents an overview of the role of the lexicon in syntactic theory and debates between major practitioners in the field. It discusses the nature of argument and structure and debates the relation of argument nature to constituent structure and binding theory. It examines the role of NP-movement vs. lexical rules in accounting for alternations in grammatical functions.
| Author | : James Pustejovsky |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 492 |
| Release | : 2012-12-18 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9400751893 |
Download Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of papers takes linguists to the leading edge of techniques in generative lexicon theory, the linguistic composition methodology that arose from the imperative to provide a compositional semantics for the contextual modifications in meaning that emerge in real linguistic usage. Today’s growing shift towards distributed compositional analyses evinces the applicability of GL theory, and the contributions to this volume, presented at three international workshops (GL-2003, GL-2005 and GL-2007) address the relationship between compositionality in language and the mechanisms of selection in grammar that are necessary to maintain this property. The core unresolved issues in compositionality, relating to the interpretation of context and the mechanisms of selection, are treated from varying perspectives within GL theory, including its basic theoretical mechanisms and its analytical viewpoint on linguistic phenomena.
| Author | : Francis Katamba |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 354 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780415270830 |
Download Morphology: Morphology: its relation to semantics and the lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This six-volume collection draws together the most significant contributions to morphological theory and analysis which all serious students of morphology should be aware of. By comparing the stances taken by the different schools about the important issues, the reader will be able to judge the merits of each, with the benefit of evidence rather than prejudice.
| Author | : Ray Jackendoff |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 502 |
| Release | : 2010-02-25 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199568871 |
Download Meaning and the Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'Meaning and the Lexicon' brings together Ray Jackendoff's pathbreaking work on language. It traces the development of his parallel architecture, in which phonology, syntax, and semantics are independent generative components, and in which knowledge of language consists of a repertoire of stored structures.
| Author | : Dirk Geeraerts |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019870030X |
Download Theories of Lexical Semantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text provides an introduction to the history and current state of theories of word meanings.
| Author | : James Pustejovsky |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 1998-01-23 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780262661409 |
Download The Generative Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, The Generative Lexicon lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. The Generative Lexicon presents a novel and exciting theory of lexical semantics that addresses the problem of the "multiplicity of word meaning"; that is, how we are able to give an infinite number of senses to words with finite means. The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, it lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. In contrast to the static view of word meaning (where each word is characterized by a predetermined number of word senses) that imposes a tremendous bottleneck on the performance capability of any natural language processing system, Pustejovsky proposes that the lexicon becomes an active—and central—component in the linguistic description. The essence of his theory is that the lexicon functions generatively, first by providing a rich and expressive vocabulary for characterizing lexical information; then, by developing a framework for manipulating fine-grained distinctions in word descriptions; and finally, by formalizing a set of mechanisms for specialized composition of aspects of such descriptions of words, as they occur in context, extended and novel senses are generated. The subjects covered include semantics of nominals (figure/ground nominals, relational nominals, and other event nominals); the semantics of causation (in particular, how causation is lexicalized in language, including causative/unaccusatives, aspectual predicates, experiencer predicates, and modal causatives); how semantic types constrain syntactic expression (such as the behavior of type shifting and type coercion operations); a formal treatment of event semantics with subevents); and a general treatment of the problem of polysemy. Language, Speech, and Communication series
| Author | : Cliff Goddard |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 323 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0199668434 |
Download Words and Meanings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents cross-linguistic and cross-cultural investigations of word meaning from different domains of the lexicon - concrete, abstract, physical, sensory, emotional, and social. The words they consider are complex, culturally important, and basic, in a range of languages that includes English, Russian, Polish, French, Warlpiri and Malay.
| Author | : James Pustejovsky |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 443 |
| Release | : 2019-01-17 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 0521839327 |
Download The Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An accessible introduction to lexical structure and design, and the relation of the lexicon to grammar as a whole. The Lexicon can be used for introductory and advanced courses, and includes a range of exercises and in-class activities designed to engage students, and help them acquire the knowledge and skills they need.
