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| Author | : Ray S. Jackendoff |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 1992-04-22 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780262600200 |
Download Semantic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Semantic Structures is a large-scale study of conceptual structure and its lexical and syntactic expression in English that builds on the system of Conceptual Semantics described in Ray Jackendoff's earlier books Semantics and Cognition and Consciousness and the Computational Mind. Jackendoff summarizes the relevant arguments in his two previous books, setting out the basic parameters for the formalization of meaning, and comparing his mentalistic approach with Fodor's Language of Thought hypothesis. He then takes up the Problem of Meaning, extending the range of semantic fields encompassed by the Conceptual Semantics formalism, and the Problem of Correspondence, formalizing the relation between semantic and syntactic structure. Both of these problems must be fully addressed in order to develop a general theory of language that is concerned with syntax and semantics and their points of connection. Few books on lexical semantics present such a comprehensive analysis of such a wide range of phenomena from a unified perspective. Besides discussing the conceptual structures of hundreds of words and constructions, Jackendoff extends and deepens the theory to come to grips with such crucial issues as roles and marking; arguments, modifiers, and adjuncts; binding and control; and the thematic linking hierarchy.
| Author | : Eugene A. Nida |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2015-06-03 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110828693 |
Download A Componential Analysis of Meaning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Jim Feist |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 452 |
| Release | : 2016-09-07 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027266522 |
Download Semantic Structure in English Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Syntax puts our meaning (“semantics”) into sentences, and phonology puts the sentences into the sounds that we hear and there must, surely, be a structure in the meaning that is expressed in the syntax and phonology. Some writers use the phrase “semantic structure”, but are referring to conceptual structure; since we can express our conceptual thought in many different linguistic ways, we cannot equate conceptual and semantic structures. The research reported in this book shows semantic structure to be in part hierarchic, fitting the syntax in which it is expressed, and partly a network, fitting the nature of the mind, from which it springs. It is complex enough to provide for the emotive and imaginative dimensions of language, and for shifts of standard meanings in context, and the “rules” that control them. Showing the full structure of English semantics requires attention to many currently topical issues, and since the underlying theory is fresh, there are fresh implications for them. The most important of those issues is information structure, which is given full treatment, showing its overall structure, and its relation to semantics and the whole grammar of English.
| Author | : Fred Landman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 381 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401132127 |
Download Structures for Semantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Formalization plays an important role in semantics. Doing semantics and following the literature requires considerable technical sophistica tion and acquaintance with quite advanced mathematical techniques and structures. But semantics isn't mathematics. These techniques and structures are tools that help us build semantic theories. Our real aim is to understand semantic phenomena and we need the technique to make our understanding of these phenomena precise. The problems in semantics are most often too hard and slippery, to completely trust our informal understanding of them. This should not be taken as an attack on informal reasoning in semantics. On the contrary, in my view, very often the essential insight in a diagnosis of what is going on in a certain semantic phenomenon takes place at the informal level. It is very easy, however, to be misled into thinking that a certain informal insight provides a satisfying analysis of a certain problem; it will often turn out that there is a fundamental unclarity about what the informal insight actually is. Formalization helps to sharpen those insights and put them to the test.
| Author | : Larry Dawain King |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 1992-01-01 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 9027235902 |
Download The Semantic Structure of Spanish Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years, linguistics has become increasingly more willing to allow some type of representation of 'meaning' in the study of language. However, most approaches deal with sentence or utterance meaning and thereby ignore the meaning of linguistic form. Yet no description of linguistic semantics can be complete without a comprehensive account between meaning and form. This study returns to the problem of form and meaning by presenting a detailed account of certain forms in Spanish which have traditionally been called grammatical forms, or grammatical categories, and associated with grammatical meaning. It is suggested that not all linguistic forms represent the same kind of 'meaning', and that a subset of grammatical forms constitute a highly organized system that parallels phonology and syntax in its capacity to explain variation at the level of discourse. The book opens with an introductory chapter, which is followed by five chapters on the analysis of the Spanish verbal system. In Chapter 7 problems of the noun phrase (the meaning of determiners and grammatical number) are discussed. Chapter 8 offers an explanation of the meaning of the direct object a, and in Chapter 9 a crosslinguistic study of the semantics of Spanish and English is presented. A summary of findings is given in Chapter 10, along with a further consideration of the goals and procedures of semantic analysis.
| Author | : Claudia Maienborn |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 577 |
| Release | : 2019-02-19 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 311062639X |
Download Semantics - Lexical Structures and Adjectives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Discover vital research on the lexical and cognitive meanings of words. In this exciting book from a team of world-class researchers, in-depth articles explain a wide range of topics, including thematic roles, sense relation, ambiguity and comparison. The authors focus on the cognitive and conceptual structure of words and their meaning extensions such as coercion, metaphors and metonymies. The book features highly cited material – available in paperback for the first time since its publication – and is an essential starting point for anyone interested in lexical semantics, especially where it meets other cognitive and conceptual research.
| Author | : James W. Ney |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 176 |
| Release | : 2019-07-22 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110831848 |
Download Semantic Structures for the Syntax of Complements and Auxiliaries in English Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No detailed description available for "Semantic Structures for the Syntax of Complements and Auxiliaries in English".
| Author | : Prakash Mondal |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 202 |
| Release | : 2024-03-12 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1003862594 |
Download The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores the cognitive constraints and principles of variation in structures of linguistic meaning across languages. It unifies cognitive-semantic representations with formal-semantic representations to make a unique contribution to the study of typological generalizations and universals in natural language semantics. This unified approach not only helps reveal why semantic structures have the observed variation they have but also sheds light on the compelling cognitive and formal regularities and patterns in the variation of linguistic semantics. The book also advances the general principles of a cognitively oriented semantic typology. Lucid and topical, the book will be an indispensable resource for students and researchers of language typology, linguistics, cognitive linguistics and semantics. It will also be of interest to theoretical linguists of both cognitivist and formalist schools.
| Author | : Eva Hajicová |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401590125 |
Download Topic-Focus Articulation, Tripartite Structures, and Semantic Content Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
1. 1 OBJECTIVES The main objective of this joint work is to bring together some ideas that have played central roles in two disparate theoretical traditions in order to con tribute to a better understanding of the relationship between focus and the syn tactic and semantic structure of sentences. Within the Prague School tradition and the branch of its contemporary development represented by Hajicova and Sgall (HS in the sequel), topic-focus articulation has long been a central object of study, and it has long been a tenet of Prague school linguistics that topic-focus structure has systematic relevance to meaning. Within the formal semantics tradition represented by Partee (BHP in the sequel), focus has much more recently become an area of concerted investigation, but a number of the semantic phenomena to which focus is relevant have been extensively investi gated and given explicit compositional semantic-analyses. The emergence of 'tripartite structures' (see Chapter 2) in formal semantics and the partial simi larities that can be readily observed between some aspects of tripartite structures and some aspects of Praguian topic-focus articulation have led us to expect that a closer investigation of the similarities and differences in these different theoretical constructs would be a rewarding undertaking with mutual benefits for the further development of our respective theories and potential benefit for the study of semantic effects of focus in other theories as well.
| Author | : Noam Chomsky |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 2020-05-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3112316002 |
Download Syntactic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".
