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Self-Understanding and Lifeworld

Self-Understanding and Lifeworld
Author: Hans-Helmuth Gander
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2017-08-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0253026075

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What are the foundations of human self-understanding and the value of responsible philosophical questioning? Focusing on Heidegger's early work on facticity, historicity, and the phenomenological hermeneutics of factical-historical life, Hans-Helmuth Gander develops an idea of understanding that reflects our connection with the world and other, and thus invites deep consideration of phenomenology, hermeneutics, and deconstruction. He draws usefully on Husserl's phenomenology and provides grounds for exchange with Descartes, Dilthey, Nietzsche, Gadamer, Ricoeur, and Foucault. On the way to developing a contemporary hermeneutical philosophy, Gander clarifies the human relation to self in and through conversation with Heidegger's early hermeneutics. Questions about reading and writing then follow as these are the very actions that structure human self-understanding and world understanding.


The Therapeutic Interview in Mental Health

The Therapeutic Interview in Mental Health
Author: Giovanni Stanghellini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2017-08-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107499089

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The therapeutic interview approach looks at patients' experiences, emotions and values as the keys to understanding their suffering.


Persons: Understanding Psychological Selfhood and Agency

Persons: Understanding Psychological Selfhood and Agency
Author: Jack Martin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2009-09-23
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1441910654

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At its core, psychology is about persons: their thinking, their problems, the improvement of their lives. The understanding of persons is crucial to the discipline. But according to this provocative new book, between current essentialist theories that rely on biological models, and constructionist approaches based on sociocultural experience, the concept of the person has all but vanished from psychology. Persons: Understanding Psychological Selfhood and Agency recasts theories of mind, behavior, and self, synthesizing a range of psychologists and philosophers to restore the centrality of personhood—especially the ability to make choices and decisions—to the discipline. The authors’ unique perspective de-emphasizes method and formula in favor of moral agency and life experience, reveals frequently overlooked contributions of psychology to the study of individuals and groups, and traces traditions of selfhood and personhood theory, including: The pre-psychological history of personhood, a developmental theory of situated, agentive personhood, the political disposition of self as a kind of understanding, Human agency as a condition of personhood, Emergentist theories in psychology, the development of the perspectival self. Persons represents an intriguing new path in the study of the human condition in our globalizing world. Researchers in developmental, social, and clinical psychology as well as social science philosophers will find in these pages profound implications not only for psychology but also for education, politics, and ethics.


Recovering Ethical Life

Recovering Ethical Life
Author: Jay. M Bernstein
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2014-02-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1136160396

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Reading across the whole range of Habermas' work, this book traces the development of the theory of communicative reason from its inception to its defence against postmodernism. Bernstein's analyses are always problem centred and thematic rather than textual, making this a major contribution to the critical literature on Habermas.


The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Author: Erving Goffman
Publisher: Anchor
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2021-09-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0593468295

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A notable contribution to our understanding of ourselves. This book explores the realm of human behavior in social situations and the way that we appear to others. Dr. Goffman uses the metaphor of theatrical performance as a framework. Each person in everyday social intercourse presents himself and his activity to others, attempts to guide and cotnrol the impressions they form of him, and employs certain techniques in order to sustain his performance, just as an actor presents a character to an audience. The discussions of these social techniques offered here are based upon detailed research and observation of social customs in many regions.


In Defense of the Lifeworld

In Defense of the Lifeworld
Author: Michael Robert Welton
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780791425398

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Offers a radical rethinking of the meaning of work and learning in all domains of adult life: a "best of adult education" reader.


The Priority of the Possible

The Priority of the Possible
Author: Ingolf U. Dalferth
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2021-09-05
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1527574415

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This book shows the importance of the possibility approach for contemporary debates about metaphysics, the idea of God, the problem of evil, the role of reason and the understanding of humanity in the light of contemporary transhumanist challenges. It discusses the turn to possibility not only as a historical phenomenon, but as a systematic starting point for a contemporary philosophical theology that points beyond the barren alternatives between classical or neoclassical metaphysics as well as modern and postmodern antimetaphysics. It thus offers a new starting point for critical engagement with the philosophical and theological challengers and shortcomings of our contemporary culture.


Values of Our Times

Values of Our Times
Author: Deshun Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2013-06-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3642382592

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Philosophers have gradually accepted axiology as one branch of philosophy. As a basic category belonging to axiology and philosophy, "value" is the general abstraction of concrete value formation in various fields including utility, ethics and appreciation of the beauty. The problem of value is essentially a problem of historical activities of practice in human society. The axiology based on the scientific practice view insists on the principle of unification between theory and practice, truth and value. In research of axiology, the relation between subjectivity and objectivity of values is a problem that must be solved in the first place. The modern conversation of value philosophy is the academic and practical demands of the value philosophy research in China. Value evaluation is an important part of the axiology. In order to deepen the research of value philosophy and to promote the development of current value philosophy, we must have scientific mode of thinking suitable for the nature of value. It is the base of value relation, the origin of value needs, the process of value creation and actualization and the fundamental way to proving ones value as a human being.​


An Introduction to the Philosophy of Methodology

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Methodology
Author: Kerry E Howell
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2012-11-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 144629062X

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This book provides students with a concise introduction to the philosophy of methodology. The book stands apart from existing methodology texts by clarifying in a student-friendly and engaging way distinctions between philosophical positions, paradigms of inquiry, methodology and methods. Building an understanding of the relationships and distinctions between philosophical positions and paradigms is an essential part of the research process and integral to deploying the methodology and methods best suited for a research project, thesis or dissertation. Aided throughout by definition boxes, examples and exercises for students, the book covers topics such as: - Positivism and Post-positivism - Phenomenology - Critical Theory - Constructivism and Participatory Paradigms - Post-Modernism and Post-Structuralism - Ethnography - Grounded Theory - Hermeneutics - Foucault and Discourse This text is aimed at final-year undergraduates and post-graduate research students. For more experienced researchers developing mixed methodological approaches, it can provide a greater understanding of underlying issues relating to unfamiliar techniques.


Phenomenology of Life in a Dialogue Between Chinese and Occidental Philosophy

Phenomenology of Life in a Dialogue Between Chinese and Occidental Philosophy
Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400962622

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To introduce this collection of research studies, which stem from the pro grams conducted by The World Phenomenology Institute, we need say a few words about our aims and work. This will bring to light the significance of the present volume. The phenomenological philosophy is an unprejudiced study of experience in its entire range: experience being understood as yielding objects. Experi ence, moreover, is approached in a specific way, such a way that it legitima tizes itself naturally in immediate evidence. As such it offers a unique ground for philosophical inquiry. Its basic condition, however, is to legitimize its validity. In this way it allows a dialogue to unfold among various philosophies of different methodologies and persuasions, so that their basic assumptions and conceptions may be investigated in an objective fashion. That is, instead of comparing concepts, we may go below their differences to seek together what they are meant to grasp. We may in this way come to the things them selves, which are the common objective of all philosophy, or what the great Chinese philosopher Wang Yang Ming called "the investigation of things". It is in this spirit that the Institute's programs include a "cross-cultural" dialogue meant to bring about a profound communication among philosophers in their deepest concerns. Rising above artificial cultural confinements, such dialogues bring scholars, thinkers and human beings together toward a truly human community of minds. Our Institute unfolds one consistent academic program.