Self Targeted Fertilizer Subsidies PDF Download
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Author | : Banda, Chimwemwe |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 4 |
Release | : 2022-12-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Self-targeted fertilizer subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
If Malawi’s fertilizer subsidy program aims to increase food security in the country, it should strive to target the most productive farmers. Subsidy levels can be set to self-target this group of farmers. This would maximize output achieved with subsidized fertilizer and eliminate the need for costly and error-prone top-down targeting. Maximizing the productive capacity of the AIP In a previous policy note, we argued that by setting the farmer contribution to fertilizer subsidized under that Affordable Inputs Programme (AIP) so that farmer demand matches what the program can supply, the government can maximize the total amount of fertilizer available for distribution under the program (Banda et al.,2022). In this note, we argue that a second advantage of this pricing strategy is that it ensures that each subsidized bag of fertilizer has the largest possible yield response, thus maximizing the additional amount of food produced through the program.
Author | : Kurdi, Sikandra |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2020-03-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Too much of a good thing? Evidence that fertilizer subsidies lead to overapplication in Egypt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As part of a national policy to ensure a certain level of food self-sufficiency in strategic crops, the government of Egypt subsidizes nitrogen fertilizer directly by distributing quotas of subsidized fertilizers to farmers and indirectly by subsidizing natural gas used by local fertilizer factories. The implication of this subsidy on farmers’ fertilizer demand and productivity remains unknown. Using a detailed agricultural survey collected from smallholder farmers in Upper Egypt, we show that nitrogen fertilizer application rates are substantially in excess of crop-specific agronomic recommendations. We exploit eligibility criteria and other sources of variation to show that farm plots with easier access to the subsidy tend to use more subsidized nitrogen fertilizer and less phosphate fertilizer. Easier access to the subsidy increases use of total nitrogen fertilizer per unit of land, mainly because of the increase in subsidized nitrogen fertilizer. In particular, the fertilizer subsidy program in Egypt is associated with significant overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer. Such overapplication of fertilizer is expected to adversely affect soil, water, and environmental health. Our findings have important policy implications for Egypt and other African countries known for input subsidy programs. As Egypt is currently moving on from the successful implementation of a comprehensive macroeconomic reform program towards sector-level reforms, our results suggest that eliminating fertilizer subsidies is a good place to start.
Author | : Ephraim Chirwa |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 315 |
Release | : 2013-09-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199683522 |
Download Agricultural Input Subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book takes forward our understanding of agricultural input subsidies in low income countries.
Author | : Sergio Gomez y Paloma |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2020-01-01 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : 3030421481 |
Download The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book discusses the current role of smallholders in connection with food security and poverty reduction in developing countries. It addresses the opportunities they enjoy, and the constraints they face, by analysing the availability, access to and utilization of production factors. Due to the relevance of smallholder farms, enhancing their production capacities and economic and social resilience could produce positive impacts on food security and nutrition at a number of levels. In addition to the role of small farmers as food suppliers, the book considers their role as consumers and their level of nutrition security. It investigates the link between agriculture and nutrition in order to better understand how agriculture affects human health and dietary patterns. Given the importance of smallholdings, strategies to increase their productivity are essential to improving food and nutrition security, as well as food diversity.
Author | : Houssou, Nazaire |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2017-03-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Improving the targeting of fertilizer subsidy programs in Africa south of the Sahara: Perspectives from the Ghanaian experience Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper assesses whether fertilizer subsidy programs can be better targeted to resource-poor farmers using the case of Ghana and proxy means test approaches. Past fertilizer subsidy programs in the country have not been particularly targeted to the poor, even as targeting poor and smallholder farmers has become key in the program implementation guidelines. As a result, many poor farmers have not benefited from past programs. Our results show that targeting approaches based on proxy means tests that use the correlates of poverty to select beneficiary farmers can potentially improve the poverty outreach and costeffectiveness of Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy programs. Therefore, we propose that the proxy means test approach should be considered for implementing Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy programs, first in a pilot project involving a few communities, and later, if found successful, in a full-scale program.
Author | : Laura Tuck |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1996-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821338391 |
Download From Universal Food Subsidies to a Self-targeted Program Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 336. Discusses the influence of targeted credited intervention programs among participants and non-participants living in program areas and compares them with poverty situations of households in non-program areas. The data are randomly drawn from 1,800 households in Bangladesh from both areas. The analysis shows that it takes about five years for participants to rise above the poverty line and eight years to graduate from program eligibility.
Author | : Houssou, Nazaire |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2017-02-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Can better targeting improve the effectiveness of Ghana's Fertilizer Subsidy Program? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite improvements to the implementation regime of Ghana’s fertilizer subsidy program, this paper shows that considerable challenges remain in ensuring that the subsidy is targeted to farmers who need fertilizer the most. Currently, larger-scale and wealthier farmers are the main beneficiaries of subsidized fertilizer even though the stated goal is to target smallholder farmers with fertilizer subsidies. The experience of other African countries suggests that the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies can improve with effective targeting of resource-poor smallholders. However, targeting smallholder farmers entails significant transaction costs and may even be infeasible in some cases. Faced with such challenges, Ghanaian policy makers must ponder the question of how to improve the targeting of input subsidy programs in the country. Further research is needed to identify more cost-effective approaches for achieving the goal of targeting.
Author | : Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2014-07-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498348467 |
Download Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2008-08-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498334199 |
Download Fuel and Food Price Subsidies - Issues and Reform Options Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Government price subsidies are pervasive in developed, emerging, and low-income countries. A subsidy is a form of government intervention resulting in a deviation of an actual price facing consumers and producers from a specified benchmark price. Subsidies affect consumption and production patterns as well as the distribution of resources, with important implications for the budget, expenditure composition, and long-term growth. They can and often do involve fiscal costs, but not all affect government fiscal accounts in the same way. Price subsidies have spillover effects onto prices and quantities in domestic, regional, or global markets. This paper discusses the key issues and policy options in the reform of subsidies for fossil fuels and selected food commodities, and their implications for the work of the Fund.
Author | : Kathy Amanda Lindert |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Quality Differentiation and the Self-targeting of Food Subsidies in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle