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Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Author: Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 537
Release: 2016-08-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319400398

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This book introduces an innovative and high-efficiency technology for mechanical energy harvesting. The book covers the history and development of triboelectric nanogenerators, basic structures, working principles, performance characterization, and potential applications. It is divided into three parts: Part A illustrates the fundamental working modes of triboelectric nanogenerators with their prototype structures and theoretical analysis; Part B and Part C introduce two categories of applications, namely self-powered systems and self-powered active sensors. The book will be an ideal guide to scientists and engineers beginning to study triboelectric nanogenerators or wishing to deepen their knowledge of the field. Readers will be able to place the technical details about this technology in context, and acquire the necessary skills to reproduce the experimental setups for fabrication and measurement.


Self-powered Sensors

Self-powered Sensors
Author: Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2024-09-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0443137935

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Self-powered Sensors: A Path to Wearable Electronics features recent developments in chemical, photonic, pharmaceutical, microbiological, biomimetic, and bio-inspired approaches for MEMS/NEMS and medicinal self-powered sensors. Unconventional nanomaterial sensors driven by self-sufficient energy are given a contemporary review, with a focus on the categorization of energy sources and comparisons of research involving self-powered solar, piezoresistive, triboelectric, and thermodynamic technologies. This book also focuses on the different techniques, materials, comparisons of fabrication of self-powered sensors as well as thermoelectric self-powered sensors and its implantable applications. Presents state-of-the-art technologies and advancements in the design and application of self-powered sensors Examines the advantages and disadvantages of self-powered nanomaterial sensors in terms of energy collecting techniques and sensing applications Reviews the incorporation of self-operating devices and novel uses for neuromorphic sensors


Self-powered wearable IoT sensors as human-machine interfaces

Self-powered wearable IoT sensors as human-machine interfaces
Author: Yuan Xi
Publisher: OAE Publishing Inc.
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2023-08-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Self-powered wearable Internet of Things (IoT) sensors have made a significant impact on human life and health in recent years. These sensors are known for their convenience, durability, affordability, and longevity, leading to substantial improvements in people’s lives. This review summarizes the development of self-powered wearable IoT sensors in recent years. Materials for self-powered wearable sensors are summarized and evaluated, including nanomaterials, flexible materials, and degradable materials. The working mode of self-powered wearable IoT sensors is analyzed, and the different principles of its physical sensing and chemical sensing are explained. Several common technologies for self-powered wearable IoT sensors are presented, such as triboelectric technology, piezoelectric technology, and machine learning. The applications of self-powered IoT wearable sensors in human-machine interfaces are reviewed. Its current shortcomings and prospects for its future development are also discussed. To conduct this review, a comprehensive literature search was performed using several electronic databases, resulting in the inclusion of 225 articles. The gathered data was extracted, synthesized, and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. This review provides a comprehensive analysis and summary of its working mode, technologies, and applications and provides references and inspiration for related research in this field. Furthermore, this review also identifies the key directions and challenges for future research.


Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators

Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators
Author: Huaihe Song
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2020-11-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128215496

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The term ‘nanobattery’ can refer not only to the nanosized battery, but also to the uses of nanotechnology in a macro-sized battery for enhancing its performance and lifetime. Nanobatteries can offer many advantages over the traditional battery, including higher power density, shorter charging time, and longer shelf life. Nano-generators refer to the uses of nanosized devices and materials to convert mechanical, thermal and light-based energies into electricity. Similar to with traditional battery, in nanobatteries, the chemical energy is converted into electricity. This book addresses the fundamental design concepts and promising applications of nanobatteries and nanogenerators. Particular application areas include healthcare, biomedical, smart nanodevices and nanosensors, which may require new electric power sources, including self-powered ability and nanostructured electric power sources. In this regard, nanobatteries and nanogenerators represent the next generation of electric power. This is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers and energy scientists, who are looking to increase their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used to create new energy storage and generation solutions. Outlines the major design and fabrication principles and techniques for creating nano-sized batteries and generators Demonstrates how nanotechnology is being used to make batteries and generators more powerful and longer lasting Assesses the challenges of mass manufacturing nanobatteries and nanogenerators


Triboelectric Devices for Power Generation and Self-Powered Sensing Applications

Triboelectric Devices for Power Generation and Self-Powered Sensing Applications
Author: Lokesh Dhakar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2017-04-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811038155

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This thesis describes the working design principles of triboelectric mechanism-based devices. It presents an extensive study undertaken to explain the effect of surface topographies on the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators. It demonstrates the application of triboelectric mechanisms in the area of physical sensing such as force sensing and pressure sensing. It also discusses the major fabrication methods/techniques that can be used to realize these devices. It is a valuable reference resource for graduate students, researchers and scientists interested in exploring the potential of triboelectric mechanisms for energy harvesting and other applications.


Functional Tactile Sensors

Functional Tactile Sensors
Author: Ye Zhou
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2021-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128206330

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Functional Tactile Sensors: Materials, Devices and Integrations focuses on the subject of novel materials design and device integration of tactile sensors for functional applications. The book addresses the design, materials characteristics, device operation principles, specialized device application and mechanisms of the latest reported tactile sensors. The emphasis of the book lies in the materials science aspects of tactile sensors-understanding the relationship between material properties and device performance. It will be an ideal resource for researchers working in materials science, engineering and physics. Includes the latest advances and recent developments in tactile sensors for artificial intelligence applications Reviews the relationship between materials properties and device performance Addresses materials and device design strategies for targeted sensing applications


Self-Powered and Soft Polymer MEMS/NEMS Devices

Self-Powered and Soft Polymer MEMS/NEMS Devices
Author: Ajay Giri Prakash Kottapalli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303005554X

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This book explores the fabrication of soft material and biomimetic MEMS sensors, presents a review of MEMS/NEMS energy harvesters and self-powered sensors, and focuses on the recent efforts in developing flexible and wearable piezoelectric nanogenerators. It also includes a critical analysis of various energy harvesting principles, such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric, electrostatic, triboelectric, and magnetostrictive. This multidisciplinary book is appropriate for students and professionals in the fields of material science, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and bioengineering.


IoT Architectures, Models, and Platforms for Smart City Applications

IoT Architectures, Models, and Platforms for Smart City Applications
Author: Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2019-12-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1799812553

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Developing countries are persistently looking for efficient and cost-effective methods for transforming their communities into smart cities. Unfortunately, energy crises have increased in these regions due to a lack of awareness and proper utilization of technological methods. These communities must explore and implement innovative solutions in order to enhance citizen enrollment, quality of government, and city intelligence. IoT Architectures, Models, and Platforms for Smart City Applications provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of transforming cities into intelligent systems using IoT-based design models and sustainable development projects. This publication looks at how cities can be built as smart cities within limited resources and existing advanced technologies. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as cloud computing, human machine interface, and ad hoc networks, this book is ideally designed for urban planners, engineers, IT specialists, computer engineering students, research scientists, academicians, technology developers, policymakers, researchers, and designers seeking current research on smart applications within urban development.


Flexible and Stretchable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Devices

Flexible and Stretchable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Devices
Author: Mengdi Han
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2019-10-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527345728

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The book starts with the fundamentals of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), and continues through to fabrication technologies to achieve flexible and stretchable. Then self-powered flexible microsystems are introduced and application examples are presented, including TENG-based active sensors, TENG-powered actuators, artificial intelligence and integrated systems.


Frontiers of Multifunctional Nanosystems

Frontiers of Multifunctional Nanosystems
Author: Eugenia V. Buzaneva
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 504
Release: 2002-05-31
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9781402005619

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Frontiers in Molecular-Scale Science and Technology of Fullerence, Nanotube, Nanosilicon, Biopolymer (DNA, Protein) Multifunctional Nanosystems, Kyiv, Ukraine, 9-12 September 2001