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Turbulence and Self-Organization

Turbulence and Self-Organization
Author: Mikhail Ya Marov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2013-01-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461451558

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The book deals with the development of continual models of turbulent natural media. Such models serve as a ground for the statement and numerical evaluation of the key problems of the structure and evolution of the numerous astrophysical and geophysical objects. The processes of ordering (self-organization) in an originally chaotic turbulent medium are addressed and treated in detail with the use of irreversible thermodynamics and stochastic dynamics approaches which underlie the respective models. Different examples of ordering set up in the natural environment and outer space are brought and thoroughly discussed, the main focus being given to the protoplanetary discs formation and evolution.


Intermittency and Self-Organisation in Turbulence and Statistical Mechanics

Intermittency and Self-Organisation in Turbulence and Statistical Mechanics
Author: Eun-jin Kim
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2019-07-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3039211080

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Intermittency and Self-Organisation in Turbulence and Statistical Mechanics that was published in Entropy


Turbulence and Structures

Turbulence and Structures
Author: Herman Branover
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780121257408

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Turbulence is one of the most wide-spread phenomena in the universe. It relates to processes within the atmosphere, ocean, deep within the earth, as well as to the stars. The general public usually knows about turbulence from the unpleasant shaking of an airplane, or from disastrous atmospheric phenomena such as typhoons and hurricanes. The chaotic and unpredictable behavior of turbulent movement makes it very difficult to study. The degree of understanding of turbulence is still far from being complete. Some progress was made with the recent advent of a new science--chaos theory. The authors succeeded in examining one basic feature of turbulence called helicity (or spirality) which is the foundation of explaining and predicting the generation of large turbulent structures (e.g. typhoons). Helicity is a universal feature existing not only in fluid flows but also in solid bodies and even in living organisms. This book can be especially useful for researchers and students in fluid mechanics, plasma, geophysics, biology, and meteorology. * Examines the helical mechanism of self-organization in nature and laboratory * Presents a unified approach to chaos and theory * Discusses similarities and differences in the formation of dynamic and magnetic structures * Successfully combines profound theoretical and experimental knowledge * Includes a disk with an expanded bibliographical database


Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas

Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas
Author: Wendell Horton
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2012
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814383546

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The book explains how magnetized plasmas self-organize in states of electromagnetic turbulence that transports particles and energy out of the core plasma faster than anticipated by the fusion scientists designing magnetic confinement systems in the 20th century. It describes theory, experiments and simulations in a unified and up-to-date presentation of the issues of achieving nuclear fusion power.


Dusty and Dirty Plasmas, Noise, and Chaos in Space and in the Laboratory

Dusty and Dirty Plasmas, Noise, and Chaos in Space and in the Laboratory
Author: H. Kikuchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461518296

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I have been asked by Professor Kikuchi to write a foreword for this interesting book on Dusty Plasmas and other electrical phenomena. This was a somewhat daunting task due to the wide range of topics covered. In what follows I have attempted to summarize most of these topics; for this purpose I have divided them into four groups, namely (a) Dusty Plasmas, (b) The Electrical Environment, (c) Lightning and (d) The Noise Environment. I hope that I have succeeded. in indicating that each section contains much that is of great interest. It is perhaps unnecessary for me to point out that the book contains subjects which are at an exciting and important stage in their development. (a) Dusty Plasmas The subject of dusty plasmas is one of great interest. Dust particles in interplanetary space, within comets, in inter-stellar space and at ever greater distances will in general be charged. The plasma environment will ensure this, bombarding electrons will charge up the particle until it assumes a "floating potential," although time variation can occur. Ultra violet radiation can cause photoemission and in certain cases field emission is a possibility. The motion of the particles will be determined by electric and magnetic fields together with gravity. If the density of charged grains becomes sufficiently high the grains will interact with each other and collective behaviour will ensue. This newly evolving subject entails the study of all kinds of plasma waves.


Plasma and Fluid Turbulence

Plasma and Fluid Turbulence
Author: A. Yoshizawa
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2002-11-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000687759

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Theory and modelling with direct numerical simulation and experimental observations are indispensable in the understanding of the evolution of nature, in this case the theory and modelling of plasma and fluid turbulence. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence: Theory and Modelling explains modelling methodologies in depth with regard to turbulence phenomena a


Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media

Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media
Author: Horst Punzmann
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2006-11-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981447844X

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This book is based on the lectures delivered at the 19th Canberra International Physics Summer School held at the Australian National University in Canberra (Australia) in January 2006.The problem of turbulence and coherent structures is of key importance in many fields of science and engineering. It is an area which is vigorously researched across a diverse range of disciplines such as theoretical physics, oceanography, atmospheric science, magnetically confined plasma, nonlinear optics, etc. Modern studies in turbulence and coherent structures are based on a variety of theoretical concepts, numerical simulation techniques and experimental methods, which cannot be reviewed effectively by a single expert.The main goal of these lecture notes is to introduce state-of-the-art turbulence research in a variety of approaches (theoretical, numerical simulations and experiments) and applications (fluids, plasmas, geophysics, nonlinear optical media) by several experts. A smooth introduction is presented to readers who are not familiar with the field, while reviewing the most recent advances in the area. This collection of lectures will provide a useful review for both postgraduate students and researchers new to the advancements in this field, as well as specialists seeking to expand their knowledge across different areas of turbulence research.