Sector Income and Employment Multipliers
Author | : Robert H. Elrod |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Input-output analysis |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Robert H. Elrod |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Input-output analysis |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert H. Elrod |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Jeff V. Conopask |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Employment (Economic theory) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : 9781989343074 |
Author | : Kent P. Connaughton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 432 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 47 |
Release | : 2021-03-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513574469 |
This paper provides estimates of output multipliers for spending in clean energy and biodiversity conservation, as well as for spending on non-ecofriendly energy and land use activities. Using a new international dataset, we find that every dollar spent on key carbon-neutral or carbon-sink activities can generate more than a dollar’s worth of economic activity. Although not all green and non-ecofriendly expenditures in the dataset are strictly comparable due to data limitations, estimated multipliers associated with spending on renewable and fossil fuel energy investment are comparable, and the former (1.1-1.5) are larger than the latter (0.5-0.6) with over 90 percent probability. These findings survive several robustness checks and lend support to bottom-up analyses arguing that stabilizing climate and reversing biodiversity loss are not at odds with continuing economic advances.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Multiplier (Economics) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 6 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Industrial productivity |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Input-output analysis |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Marian Moszoro |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2021-05-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513573799 |
We evaluate the direct employment effect of the public investment in key infrastructure—electricity, roads, schools and hospitals, and water and sanitation. Using rich firm-level panel data from 41 countries over 19 years, we estimate that US$1 million of public spending in infrastructure create 3–7 jobs in advanced economies, 10–17 jobs in emerging market economies, and 16–30 jobs in low-income developing countries. As a comparison, US$1 million public spending on R&D yields 5–11 jobs in R&D in OECD countries. Green investment and investment with a larger R&D component deliver higher employment effect. Overall, we estimate that one percent of global GDP in public investment can create more than seven million jobs worldwide through its direct employment effects alone.