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Search for Dark Matter with ATLAS

Search for Dark Matter with ATLAS
Author: Ruth Pöttgen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2016-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319410458

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This thesis describes in detail a search for weakly interacting massive particles as possible dark matter candidates, making use of so-called mono-jet events. It includes a detailed description of the run-1 system, important operational challenges, and the upgrade for run-2. The nature of dark matter, which accounts for roughly 25% of the energy-matter content of the universe, is one of the biggest open questions in fundamental science. The analysis is based on the full set of proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at √s = 8 TeV. Special attention is given to the experimental challenges and analysis techniques, as well as the overall scientific context beyond particle physics. The results complement those of non-collider experiments and yield some of the strongest exclusion bounds on parameters of dark matter models by the end of the Large Hadron Collider run-1. Details of the upgrade of the ATLAS Central Trigger for run-2 are also included.


Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector

Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector
Author: Steven Schramm
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2016-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319444530

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This thesis describes the search for Dark Matter at the LHC in the mono-jet plus missing transverse momentum final state, using the full dataset recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS Experiment. It is the first time that the number of jets is not explicitly restricted to one or two, thus increasing the sensitivity to new signals. Instead, a balance between the most energetic jet and the missing transverse momentum is required, thus selecting mono-jet-like final states. Collider searches for Dark Matter have typically used signal models employing effective field theories (EFTs), even when comparing to results from direct and indirect detection experiments, where the difference in energy scale renders many such comparisons invalid. The thesis features the first robust and comprehensive treatment of the validity of EFTs in collider searches, and provides a means by which the different classifications of Dark Matter experiments can be compared on a sound and fair basis.


Search for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector

Search for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector
Author: Johanna Gramling
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2018-08-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319950169

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This book discusses searches for Dark Matter at the CERN’s LHC, the world’s most powerful accelerator. It introduces the relevant theoretical framework and includes an in-depth discussion of the Effective Field Theory approach to Dark Matter production and its validity, as well as an overview of the formalism of Simplified Dark Matter models. Despite overwhelming astrophysical evidence for Dark Matter and numerous experimental efforts to detect it, the nature of Dark Matter still remains a mystery and has become one of the hottest research topics in fundamental physics. Two searches for Dark Matter are presented, performed on data collected with the ATLAS experiment. They analyze missing-energy final states with a jet or with top quarks. The analyses are explained in detail, and the outcomes and their interpretations are discussed, also in view of the precedent analysis of theoretical approaches. Given its depth of coverage, the book represents an excellent reference guide for all physicists interested in understanding the theoretical and experimental considerations relevant to Dark Matter searches at the LHC.


Search for Dark Matter in Events with Heavy Quarks and Missing Transverse Momentum in Pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

Search for Dark Matter in Events with Heavy Quarks and Missing Transverse Momentum in Pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This article reports on a search for dark matter pair production in association with bottom or top quarks in 20.3 fb-1 of pp collisions collected at √s=8 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events with large missing transverse momentum are selected when produced in association with high-momentum jets of which one or more are identified as jets containing b-quarks. Final states with top quarks are selected by requiring a high jet multiplicity and in some cases a single lepton. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model expectations and limits are set on the mass scale of effective field theories that describe scalar and tensor interactions between dark matter and Standard Model particles. Limits on the dark-matter-nucleon cross-section for spin-independent and spin-dependent interactions are also provided. These limits are particularly strong for low-mass dark matter. Using a simplified model, constraints are set on the mass of dark matter and of a colored mediator suitable to explain a possible signal of annihilating dark matter.


Search for New Phenomena in Final States with an Energetic Jet and Large Missing Transverse Momentum in Pp Collisions at \(\sqrt{s{\mathrm{}}}

Search for New Phenomena in Final States with an Energetic Jet and Large Missing Transverse Momentum in Pp Collisions at \(\sqrt{s{\mathrm{}}}
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses 20.3 fb-1 of \(\sqrt{s{\mathrm{}}} = 8\) TeV data collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are required to have at least one jet with pT>120 GeV and no leptons. Nine signal regions are considered with increasing missing transverse momentum requirements between EmissT>150 GeV and EmissT>700 GeV. Good agreement is observed between the number of events in data and Standard Model expectations. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with either large extra spatial dimensions, pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates, or production of very light gravitinos in a gauge-mediated supersymmetric model. Limits on the production of an invisibly decaying Higgs-like boson leading to similar topologies in the final state are presented.


Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Bottom Quarks at ATLAS

Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Bottom Quarks at ATLAS
Author: Yangyang Cheng
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2016-09-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331944218X

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This thesis reports on the search for dark matter in data taken with the ATLAS detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The identification of dark matter and the determination of its properties are among the highest priorities in elementary particle physics and cosmology. The most likely candidate, a weakly interacting massive particle, could be produced in the high energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The analysis presented here is unique in looking for dark matter produced together with a Higgs boson that decays into its dominant decay mode, a pair of b quarks. If dark matter were seen in this mode, we would learn directly about the production mechanism because of the presence of the Higgs boson. This thesis develops the search technique and presents the most stringent production limit to date.


A Search for Dark Matter in Events with One Jet and Missing Transverse Energy in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}

A Search for Dark Matter in Events with One Jet and Missing Transverse Energy in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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We present the results of a search for dark matter production in the monojet signature. We analyze a sample of Tevatron pp collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 fb−1 recorded by the CDF II detector. In events with large missing transverse energy and one energetic jet, we find good agreement between the standard model prediction and the observed data. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the dark matter production rate. The limits are translated into bounds on nucleon-dark matter scattering rates which are competitive with current direct detection bounds on spin-independent interaction below a dark matter candidate mass of 5 GeV/c2, and on spin-dependent interactions up to masses of 200 GeV/c2.


Aspects of WIMP Dark Matter Searches at Colliders and Other Probes

Aspects of WIMP Dark Matter Searches at Colliders and Other Probes
Author: Enrico Morgante
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2017-10-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319676067

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This thesis covers several theoretical aspects of WIMP (weakly interacting massive particles) dark matter searches, with a particular emphasis on colliders. It mainly focuses on the use of effective field theories as a tool for Large Hadron Collider (LHC) searches, discussing in detail the issue of their validity, and on simplified dark matter models, which are receiving a growing attention from the physics community. It highlights the theoretical consistency of simplified models, which is essential in order to correctly exploit their potential and for them to be a common reference when comparing results from different experiments. This thesis is of interest to researchers (both theorists and experimentalists) in the field of dark matter searches, and offers a comprehensive introduction to dark matter and to WIMP searches for students and non-experts.


Particle Collider Probes of Dark Energy, Dark Matter and Generic Beyond Standard Model Signatures in Events with an Energetic Jet and Large Missing Transverse Momentum Using the ATLAS Detector at the LHC.

Particle Collider Probes of Dark Energy, Dark Matter and Generic Beyond Standard Model Signatures in Events with an Energetic Jet and Large Missing Transverse Momentum Using the ATLAS Detector at the LHC.
Author: Jack H. Lindon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Particle Collider Probes of Dark Energy, Dark Matter and Generic Beyond Standard Model Signatures in Events with an Energetic Jet and Large Missing Transverse Momentum Using the ATLAS Detector at the LHC. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle