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(Search for Strange Quark Matter and Antimatter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions).

(Search for Strange Quark Matter and Antimatter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions).
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

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This document describes the development and progress of our group's research program in high energy heavy ion physics. We are a subset of the Yale experimental high energy physics effort (YAUG group) who became interested in the physics of high energy heavy ions in 1988. Our interest began with the possibility of performing significant searches for strange quark matter. As we learned more about the subject and as we gained experimental experience through our participation in AGS experiment 814, our interests have broadened. Our program has focused on the study of new particles, including (but not exclusively) strange quark matter, and the high sensitivity measurement of other composite nuclear systems such as antinuclei and various light nuclei. The importance of measurements of the known, but rare, nuclear systems lies in the study of production mechanisms. A good understanding of the physics and phenomenology of rare composite particle production in essential for the interpretation of limits to strange quark matter searches. We believe that such studies will also be useful in probing the mechanisms involved in the collision process itself. We have been involved in the running and data analysis for AGS E814. We have also worked on the R D for AGS E864, which is an approved experiment designed to reach sensitivities where there will be a good chance of discovering strangelets or of setting significant limits on the parameters of strange quark matter.


Search for Strange Quark Matter and Antimatter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions . Technical Progress Report for the Period April 1990--March 1992

Search for Strange Quark Matter and Antimatter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions . Technical Progress Report for the Period April 1990--March 1992
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Search for Strange Quark Matter and Antimatter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions . Technical Progress Report for the Period April 1990--March 1992 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This document describes the development and progress of our group's research program in high energy heavy ion physics. We are a subset of the Yale experimental high energy physics effort (YAUG group) who became interested in the physics of high energy heavy ions in 1988. Our interest began with the possibility of performing significant searches for strange quark matter. As we learned more about the subject and as we gained experimental experience through our participation in AGS experiment 814, our interests have broadened. Our program has focused on the study of new particles, including (but not exclusively) strange quark matter, and the high sensitivity measurement of other composite nuclear systems such as antinuclei and various light nuclei. The importance of measurements of the known, but rare, nuclear systems lies in the study of production mechanisms. A good understanding of the physics and phenomenology of rare composite particle production in essential for the interpretation of limits to strange quark matter searches. We believe that such studies will also be useful in probing the mechanisms involved in the collision process itself. We have been involved in the running and data analysis for AGS E814. We have also worked on the R & D for AGS E864, which is an approved experiment designed to reach sensitivities where there will be a good chance of discovering strangelets or of setting significant limits on the parameters of strange quark matter.


The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)

The XVIII International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019)
Author: Domenico Elia
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2020-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030534480

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This book focuses on new experimental and theoretical advances concerning the role of strange and heavy-flavour quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and in astrophysical phenomena. The topics covered include • Strangeness and heavy-quark production in nuclear collisions and hadronic interactions, • Hadron resonances in the strongly-coupled partonic and hadronic medium, • Bulk matter phenomena associated with strange and heavy quarks, • QCD phase structure, • Collectivity in small systems, • Strangeness in astrophysics,• Open questions and new developments.


Measurements of Rare Composite Objects and High Sensitivity Searches for Novel Forms of Matter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions. [Physics Dept., Yale Univ., New Haven, Connecticut].

Measurements of Rare Composite Objects and High Sensitivity Searches for Novel Forms of Matter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions. [Physics Dept., Yale Univ., New Haven, Connecticut].
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Measurements of Rare Composite Objects and High Sensitivity Searches for Novel Forms of Matter Produced in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions. [Physics Dept., Yale Univ., New Haven, Connecticut]. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The program consists of two complementary parts. First, searches for new particles include strange quark matter, as well as strange chiral solitons and multistrange hypernuclei. These and other new phenomena may result from the extreme conditions present in relativistic heavy ion collisions, which is a regime that is still relatively new and untested. Second, measurements will be made of known particles, such as the coalescence production of nuclei and antinuclei. Knowledge of coalescence production is not only crucial to interpreting the limits in strange matter searches, but also is useful in probing the relativistic heavy ion collision process. While data analysis is proceeding efforts will focus on the construction, running, and analysis of a new more precise experiment. The heavy ion program at BNL's RHIC accelerator will continue. This will be a fixed-target'' experiment using a gas jet or pellet target that would extend studies of new particles in the high energy regime offered by this new accelerator.


International Workshop on Strange Quarks in Hadrons, Nuclei and Nuclear Matter

International Workshop on Strange Quarks in Hadrons, Nuclei and Nuclear Matter
Author: Kenneth Harrison Hicks
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810245450

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This proceedings volume brings together the contributions of experts from different fields within the nuclear physics community. Topics such as rare kaon decays, astrophysics, relativistic heavy ion collisions, and few-GeV electromagnetic probes are covered. The strange quark plays a vital role in understanding such diverse phenomena as CP violation (article by Lincoln Wolfenstein), the ?spin crisis? (article by Brad Filipone), and supernova explosions (article by Chris Fryer). Additional topics of interest are parity violation experiments, strangeness content of the proton, and enhanced strangeness production at CERN and RHIC. This unique blend of recent results, with a focus on the role of the strange quark, shows the prominence of strangeness in nuclear physics over the past 50 years.


Quark Matter

Quark Matter
Author: Helmut Satz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642835244

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From the Editors Preface: "Quark Matter 1987 was attended by about 250 scientists, representing 75 research institutions around the world - the scientific community engaged in experimental and theoretical studies of high energy nuclear collisions. The central theme of the meeting was the possibility of achieving extreme energy densities in extended systems of strongly interacting matter - with the ultimate aim of creating in the laboratory a deconfined state of matter, a state in which quarks and gluons attain the active degrees of freedom. High energy accelerator beams and cosmic radiation projectiles provide the experimental tools for this endeavour; on the theoretical side, it is intimately connected to recent developments in the non-perturbative study of quantum chromodynamics. Phase transitions between hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma are of basic interest also for our understanding of the dynamics of the early universe ... A very special feature of this Sixth Quark Matter Conference was the advent of the first experimental results from dedicated accelerator studies. These were conducted during 1986/87 at the AGS of Brookhaven National Laboratory ... and at the CERN SPS ... An intense discussion of these data formed the main activity of the meeting.