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Search for Disappearing Tracks in Proton-proton Collisions at [arrow]"

Search for Disappearing Tracks in Proton-proton Collisions at [arrow]
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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A search is presented for long-lived charged particles that decay within the CMS detector and produce the signature of a disappearing track. Disappearing tracks are identified as those with little or no associated calorimeter energy deposits and with missing hits in the outer layers of the tracker. The search uses proton-proton collision data recorded at [arrow]" = 8 TeV that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb-1. The results of the search are interpreted in the context of the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model. The number of observed events is in agreement with the background expectation, and limits are set on the cross section of direct electroweak chargino production in terms of the chargino mass and mean proper lifetime. At 95% confidence level, AMSB models with a chargino mass less than 260 GeV, corresponding to a mean proper lifetime of 0.2 ns, are excluded.


Search for Disappearing Tracks in Proton-proton Collisions at √s

Search for Disappearing Tracks in Proton-proton Collisions at √s
Author: Andrew E. Hart
Publisher:
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2018
Genre: Particles (Nuclear physics)
ISBN:

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A search is presented for long-lived charged particles that decay within the CMS detector and produce the signature of a disappearing track. A disappearing track is an isolated track with no associated hits in the muon detectors, small associated calorimeter energy deposits, and missing hits in the outer layers of the silicon tracker. The search uses 38.4 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS detector in 2015 and 2016, at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The results of the search are interpreted in the context of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. The observation is consistent with the background-only hypothesis, and limits are set on the product of the cross section of direct chargino production and the branching fraction to a neutralino and a pion in terms of the chargino mass and lifetime. At 95% confidence level, charginos with masses less than 715 GeV are excluded for a lifetime of 3 ns.


A Search for Disappearing Tracks in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)

A Search for Disappearing Tracks in Proton-proton Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Author: Jessica Danielle Brinson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis presents a search for evidence of new supersymmetric particles in proton-proton collision data collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid at the Large Hadron Collider located in Geneva, Switzerland. The data was collected in 2012 at a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 inverse femtobarns. The search examines events that produce the experimental signature of a disappearing track. Disappearing tracks are identifed as those with little or no associated calorimeter energy deposits and with several missing hits in the outer layers of the tracker. This search is motived by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry which postulates that a long-lived chargino decaying to a neutralino and pion with low momentum could give rise to a disappearing track. The sources of background in this search arise from leptons which fail to be reconstructed and false trajectories determined by the track reconstruction algorithm. The number of observed events is in agreement with the background expectation, and limits are set on the cross section of direct electroweak chargino production in terms of the chargino mass and mean proper lifetime. At 95 % confidence level, anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking models with a chargino mass less than 260 GeV, corresponding to a mean proper lifetime of 0.2 ns, are excluded.


Search for Long-lived, Weakly Interacting Particles that Decay to Displaced Hadronic Jets in Proton-proton Collisions at [arrow]"

Search for Long-lived, Weakly Interacting Particles that Decay to Displaced Hadronic Jets in Proton-proton Collisions at [arrow]
Author:
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Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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A search for the decay of neutral, weakly interacting, long-lived particles using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. This analysis uses the full data set recorded in 2012: 20.3 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at [arrow]" = 8 TeV. The search employs techniques for reconstructing decay vertices of long-lived particles decaying to jets in the inner tracking detector and muon spectrometer. Signal events require at least two reconstructed vertices. No significant excess of events over the expected background is found, and limits as a function of proper lifetime are reported for the decay of the Higgs boson and other scalar bosons to long-lived particles and for Hidden Valley Z' and Stealth SUSY benchmark models. The first search results for displaced decays in Z' and Stealth SUSY models are presented. The upper bounds of the excluded proper lifetimes are the most stringent to date.


Search for Massive Supersymmetric Particles Decaying to Many Jets Using the ATLAS Detector in Pp Collisions at [arrow]"

Search for Massive Supersymmetric Particles Decaying to Many Jets Using the ATLAS Detector in Pp Collisions at [arrow]
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Search for Massive Supersymmetric Particles Decaying to Many Jets Using the ATLAS Detector in Pp Collisions at [arrow]" Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Results of a search for decays of massive particles to fully hadronic final states are presented. This search uses 20.3 fb-1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector in [arrow]" = 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC. Signatures based on high jet multiplicities without requirements on the missing transverse momentum are used to search for R-parity-violating supersymmetric gluino pair production with subsequent decays to quarks. The analysis is performed using a requirement on the number of jets, in combination with separate requirements on the number of b-tagged jets, as well as a topological observable formed from the scalar sum of the mass values of large-radius jets in the event. Results are interpreted in the context of all possible branching ratios of direct gluino decays to various quark flavors. No significant deviation is observed from the expected Standard Model backgrounds estimated using jet counting as well as data-driven templates of the total-jet-mass spectra. Gluino pair decays to ten or more quarks via intermediate neutralinos are excluded for a gluino with mass m-g


Search for Metastable Heavy Charged Particles with Large Ionisation Energy Loss in Pp Collisions at [arrow]"

Search for Metastable Heavy Charged Particles with Large Ionisation Energy Loss in Pp Collisions at [arrow]
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of charged heavy long-lived particles, such as R-hadrons or charginos. If produced at the Large Hadron Collider, these particles should be moving non-relativistically and are therefore identifiable through the measurement of an anomalously large specific energy loss in the ATLAS pixel detector. Measuring heavy long-lived particles through their track parameters in the vicinity of the interaction vertex provides sensitivity to metastable particles with lifetimes from 0.6 ns to 30 ns. A search for such particles with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is presented, based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.4 fb-1 of pp collisions at [arrow]"=8 TeV. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background expectation is observed, and lifetime-dependent upper limits on R-hadrons and chargino production are set. Gluino R-hadrons with 10 ns lifetime and masses up to 1185 GeV are excluded at 95 % confidence level, and so are charginos with 15 ns lifetime and masses up to 482 GeV.