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Search for CPT and Lorentz Violation in B0-B0bar Oscillations with Inclusive Dilepton Events

Search for CPT and Lorentz Violation in B0-B0bar Oscillations with Inclusive Dilepton Events
Author: B. Aubert
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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We report preliminary results of a search for CPT and Lorentz violation in B{sup 0}-{bar B}{sup 0} oscillations using an inclusive dilepton sample collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B Factory. Using a sample of 232 million B{bar B} pairs, we search for time-dependent variations in the complex CPT parameter z = z{sub 0} +z{sub 1} cos ({Omega}{cflx t} + {phi}) where {Omega} is the Earth's sidereal frequency and {cflx t} is sidereal time. We measure Imz{sub 0} = ( -14.1 {+-} 7.3(stat.) {+-} 2.4(syst.)) x 10{sup -3}, {Delta}{Lambda} x Rez{sub 0} = ( -7.2 {+-} 4.1(stat.) {+-} 2.1(syst.)) x 10{sup -3} ps{sup -1}, Im z{sub 1} = ( -24.0 {+-} 10.7(stat.) {+-} 5.9(syst.)) x 10{sup -3}, and {Delta}{Lambda} x Re z{sub 1} = ( -18.8 {+-} 5.5(stat.) {+-} 4.0(syst.)) x 10{sup -3} ps{sup -1}, where {Delta}{Lambda} is the difference between the decay rates of the neutral B mass eigenstates. The statistical correlation between the measurements of Imz{sub 0} and {Delta}{Lambda} x Rez{sub 0} is 76%; between Imz{sub 1} and {Delta}{Lambda} x Rez{sub 1} it is 79%. These results are used to evaluate expressions involving coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation in the general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. In a complementary approach, we examine the spectral power of periodic variations in z over a wide range of frequencies and find no significant signal.


Search for CPT and Lorentz Violation in B0-B0bar Oscillations with Dilepton Events

Search for CPT and Lorentz Violation in B0-B0bar Oscillations with Dilepton Events
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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We report results of a search for CPT and Lorentz violation in B°-{bar B}° oscillations using inclusive dilepton events from 232 million [Upsilon](4S) → B{bar B} decays recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B Factory at SLAC. We find 2.8[sigma] significance, compatible with no signal, for variations in the complex CPT violation parameter z at the Earth's sidereal frequency and extract values for the quantities [Delta]a{sub {mu}} in the general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. The spectral powers for variations in z over the frequency range 0.26 year−1 to 2.1 day−1 are also compatible with no signal.


Search for T and CP Violation in B0-B0bar Mixing with Inclusive Dileptons Events

Search for T and CP Violation in B0-B0bar Mixing with Inclusive Dileptons Events
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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The authors report the results of a search for T and CP violation in B[sup 0]-[bar B][sup 0] mixing using an inclusive dilepton sample collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B Factory. The asymmetry between[ell][sup+][ell][sup+] and[ell][sup -][ell][sup -] events allows the authors to compare the probabilities for[bar B][sup 0][yields] B[sup 0] and B[sup 0][yields][bar B][sup 0] oscillations and thus probe T and CP invariance. Using a sample of 23 million B[bar B] pairs, they measure a same-sign dilepton asymmetry of A[sub T/CP]= (0.5[+-] 1.2(stat)[+-] 1.4(syst))%. For the modulus of the ratio of complex mixing parameters p and q, they obtainq/p= 0.998[+-] 0.006(stat)[+-] 0.007(syst).


Study of T and CP Violation in B°-anti-B° Mixing with Inclusive Dilepton Events

Study of T and CP Violation in B°-anti-B° Mixing with Inclusive Dilepton Events
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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We report a study of T and CP violation in B°{bar B}° mixing using an inclusive dilepton sample collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B Factory. The asymmetry between ll and l−l− allows us to compare the probabilities for {bar B}° 2!B° and B° 2!{bar B}° oscillations and thus probe T and CP invariance. A sample of 20,381 same-sign dilepton events is selected in the 1999--2000 data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.7 fb−1 on the [Upsilon](4S) resonance. We measure a same-sign dilepton asymmetry of A{sub T} = (0.5 ± 1.2 ± 1.4)%; for the parameter [epsilon]{sub B} representing T and CP violations in mixing, we obtain a preliminary result of Re([epsilon]{sub B})/1 +


Study of T and CP Violation in B[sup 0]-anti-B[sup 0] Mixing with Inclusive Dilepton Events

Study of T and CP Violation in B[sup 0]-anti-B[sup 0] Mixing with Inclusive Dilepton Events
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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We report a study of T and CP violation in B[sup 0][bar B][sup 0] mixing using an inclusive dilepton sample collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B Factory. The asymmetry between[ell][sup+][ell][sup+] and[ell][sup -][ell][sup -] allows us to compare the probabilities for[bar B][sup 0][yields] B[sup 0] and B[sup 0][yields][bar B][sup 0] oscillations and thus probe T and CP invariance. A sample of 20,381 same-sign dilepton events is selected in the 1999--2000 data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.7 fb[sup -1] on the[Upsilon](4S) resonance. We measure a same-sign dilepton asymmetry of A[sub T]= (0.5[+-] 1.2[+-] 1.4)%; for the parameter[epsilon][sub B] representing T and CP violations in mixing, we obtain a preliminary result of Re([epsilon][sub B])/1+[epsilon][sub B][sup 2]= (1.2[+-] 2.9[+-] 3.6) x 10[sup -3].


Foundations of Perturbative QCD

Foundations of Perturbative QCD
Author: John Collins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 637
Release: 2011-04-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139500627

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Giving an accurate account of the concepts, theorems and their justification, this book is a systematic treatment of perturbative QCD. It relates the concepts to experimental data, giving strong motivations for the methods. Ideal for graduate students starting their work in high-energy physics, it will also interest experienced researchers.


Lectures on QCD

Lectures on QCD
Author: Frieder Lenz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 763
Release: 1997-10-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540634423

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The two-volume set Lectures on QCD provides an introductory overview of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions. In a series of pedagogically written articles based on lectures given over the years to graduate students, the fundamentals of QCD are discussed and significant application areas are described. The field-theoretic basis of QCD is the focus of the first volume, while the application of QCD to the phenomenology of strong interactions forms the subject of the second volume.


Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Sixth Meeting

Cpt And Lorentz Symmetry - Proceedings Of The Sixth Meeting
Author: V Alan Kostelecky
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814566446

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This book contains the Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, held at Indiana University in Bloomington on June 17-21, 2013. The Meeting focused on tests of these fundamental symmetries and on related theoretical issues, including scenarios for possible violations.Topics covered at the meeting include searches for CPT and Lorentz violations involving: accelerator and collider experiments; atomic, nuclear, and particle decays; birefringence, dispersion, and anisotropy in cosmological sources; clock-comparison measurements; electromagnetic resonant cavities and lasers; tests of the equivalence principle; gauge and Higgs particles; high-energy astrophysical observations; laboratory tests of gravity; matter interferometry; neutrino oscillations and propagation; oscillations and decays of neutral mesons; particle-antiparticle comparisons; post-newtonian gravity in the solar system and beyond; second- and third-generation particles; space-based missions; spectroscopy of hydrogen and antihydrogen; spin-polarized matter; and time-of-flight measurements. Theoretical discussions include physical effects at the level of the Standard Model, General Relativity, and beyond; the possible origins and mechanisms for Lorentz and CPT violations; classical and quantum issues in field theory, particle physics, gravity, and string theory; and mathematical foundations including Finsler geometry.