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Scintillator and Phosphor Materials: Volume 348

Scintillator and Phosphor Materials: Volume 348
Author: Marvin J. Weber
Publisher:
Total Pages: 548
Release: 1994-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.


Physical Processes in Inorganic Scintillators

Physical Processes in Inorganic Scintillators
Author: Piotr A. Rodnyi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2020-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 042960629X

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During the last ten to fifteen years, researchers have made considerable progress in the study of inorganic scintillators. New scintillation materials have been investigated, novel scintillation mechanisms have been discovered, and additional scintillator applications have appeared. Demand continues for new and improved scintillation materials for a variety of applications including nuclear and high energy physics, astrophysics, medical imaging, geophysical exploration, radiation detection, and many other fields. However, until now there have been no books available that address in detail the complex scintillation processes associated with these new developments. Now, a world leader in the theory and applications of scintillation processes integrates the latest scientific advances of scintillation into a new work, Physical Processes in Inorganic Scintillators. Written by distinguished researcher Piotr Rodnyi, this volume explores this challenging subject, explains the complexities of scintillation from a modern point of view, and illuminates the way to the development of better scintillation materials. This unique work first defines the fundamental physical processes underlying scintillation and governing the primary scintillation characteristics of light output, decay time, emission spectrum, and radiation hardness. The book then discusses the complicated mechanisms of energy conversion and transformation in inorganic scintillators. The section on the role of defects in energy transfer and scintillation efficiency will be of special interest. Throughout, the author does not offer complicated derivations of equations but, instead, presents useful equations with practical results.


Wide-Gap Luminescent Materials: Theory and Applications

Wide-Gap Luminescent Materials: Theory and Applications
Author: Stanley R. Rotman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 146154100X

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Electro-optic devices based on doped wide-band materials are present in industrial uses, in military applications and in everyday life. Whether one engages in laser surgery with a neodymium-Y AG laser or one communicates overseas using optical fibers, the development of these materials is both scientifically and commercially of great interest. Much of the most innovative work has been done in the last 15 years in this area. A minor revolution in optical fiber communications has occurred with the development of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Solid-state laser development shifted into high-gear with the theoretical and experimental study of doubly-doped garnet lasers. Recent developments on semiconductor laser arrays are making diode pumped solid-state lasers commercially feasible. The purpose of this book is to detail these developments and to point out that many of the same underlying physical processes control advances in several diverse applications. For example, the basic science of energy transfer will be discussed by Zharikov et al. and Rotman for energy transfer and dopant-defect interactions, respectively; it will also be crucial in understanding cerium-doped scintilla tors, neodymium-chromium lasers, and up-conversion fiber lasers. As another example, phonon-induced non-radiative relaxation will appear in every chapter in this book.


Calorimetry In High Energy Physics - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference

Calorimetry In High Energy Physics - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Conference
Author: Howard Gordon
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 544
Release: 1995-09-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9814548766

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The Fifth International Conference on Calorimetry in High Energy Physics was held Sept. 25 - Oct. 1, 1994 at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The results presented show that calorimetry is a key element in the experiments at the frontier. As these experiments evolve, there are new challenges for calorimetry in terms of performance in energy and position resolution at ever increasing rates. The proceedings document the state-of-the-art in calorimetry.


Science and Technology of Fullerene Materials: Volume 359

Science and Technology of Fullerene Materials: Volume 359
Author: Patrick Bernier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 616
Release: 1995-04-05
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.


Frontal Semiconductor Research

Frontal Semiconductor Research
Author: Oliver T. Chang
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781600212109

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This book includes within its scope studies of the structural, electrical, optical and acoustical properties of bulk, low-dimensional and amorphous semiconductors; computational semiconductor physics; interface properties, including the physics and chemistry of heterojunctions, metal-semiconductor and insulator-semiconductor junctions; all multi-layered structures involving semiconductor components. Dopant incorporation. Growth and preparation of materials, including both epitaxial (e.g. molecular beam and chemical vapour methods) and bulk techniques; in situ monitoring of epitaxial growth processes, also included are appropriate aspects of surface science such as the influence of growth kinetics and chemical processing on layer and device properties. The physics of semiconductor electronic and optoelectronic devices are examined , including theoretical modelling and experimental demonstration; all aspects of the technology of semiconductor device and circuit fabrication. Relevant areas of 'molecular electronics' and semiconductor structures incorporating Langmuir- Blodgett films; resists, lithography and metallisation where they are concerned with the definition of small geometry structure. The structural, electrical and optical characterisation of materials and device structures are also included. The scope encompasses materials and device reliability: reliability evaluation of technologies; failure analysis and advanced analysis techniques such as SEM, E-beam, optical emission microscopy, acoustic microscopy techniques; liquid crystal techniques; noise measurement, reliability prediction and simulation; reliability indicators; failure mechanisms, including charge migration, trapping, oxide breakdown, hot carrier effects, electro-migration, stress migration; package- related failure mechanisms; effects of operational and environmental stresses on reliability.


Solid State Ionics

Solid State Ionics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 766
Release: 1995
Genre: Ions
ISBN:

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Thin Films

Thin Films
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 934
Release: 1994
Genre: Thin films
ISBN:

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