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| Author | : Howard Sankey |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 174 |
| Release | : 2016-04-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317058801 |
Download Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.
| Author | : K. Brad Wray |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 237 |
| Release | : 2018-11 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108415210 |
Download Resisting Scientific Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides a spirited defence of anti-realism in philosophy of science. Shows the historical evidence and logical challenges facing scientific realism.
| Author | : W.H. Newton-Smith |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 307 |
| Release | : 2002-02-07 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134930976 |
Download The Rationality of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A clear, original and systematic introduction to philosophy of science which examines the theories of Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend before proposing a new, temperate rationalist perspective.
| Author | : Stathis Psillos |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 2005-08-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134619820 |
Download Scientific Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific realism is the optimistic view that modern science is on the right track. This book argues that the history of science does not undermine this notion, suggesting it as the best philosophical account of science.
| Author | : Ilkka Niiniluoto |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 356 |
| Release | : 1999-12-09 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191519405 |
Download Critical Scientific Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ilkka Niiniluoto comes to the rescue of scientific realism, showing that reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated. Philosophical realism holds that the aim of a particular discourse is to make true statements about its subject-matter. Niiniluoto surveys the different varieties of realism in ontology, semantics, epistemology, theory construction, and methodology. He then sets out his own original version, and defends it against competing theories in the philosophy of science. Niiniluoto's critical scientific realism is founded upon the notion of truth as correspondence between language and reality, and characterizes scientific progress in terms of increasing truthlikeness. This makes it possible not only to take seriously, but also to make precise, the troublesome idea that scientific theories typically are false but nevertheless close to the truth.
| Author | : Stefano Gattei |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 2008-10-16 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134182953 |
Download Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.
| Author | : S. Clarke |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2013-03-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401728623 |
Download Recent Themes in the Philosophy of Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Australia and New Zealand boast an active community of scholars working in the field of history, philosophy and social studies of science. Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science aims to provide a distinctive publication outlet for their work. Each volume comprises a group of thematically-connected essays edited by scholars based in Australia or New Zealand with special expertise in that particular area. In each volume, a majority ofthe contributors are from Australia or New Zealand. Contributions from elsewhere are by no means ruled out, however, and are actively encouraged wherever appropriate to the balance of the volume in question. Earlier volumes in the series have been welcomed for significantly advancing the discussion of the topics they have dealt with. I believe that the present volume will be greeted equally enthusiastically by readers in many parts of the world. R. W. Home General Editor Australasian Studies in History And Philosophy of Science viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The majority of the papers in this collection had their origin in the 2001 Australasian Association for History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Science annual conference, held at the University of Melbourne, where streams of papers on the themes of scientific realism and commonsense were organised.
| Author | : Timothy D. Lyons |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 401 |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0190946814 |
Download Contemporary Scientific Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientific realists claim we can justifiably believe that science is getting at the truth. However, they have faced historical challenges: various episodes across history appear to demonstrate that even strongly supported scientific theories can be overturned and left behind. In response, realists have developed new positions and arguments. As a result of specific challenges from the history of science, and realist responses, we find ourselves with an ever-increasing dataset bearing on the (possible) relationship between science and truth. The present volume introduces new historical cases impacting the debate and advances the discussion of cases that have only very recently been introduced. At the same time, shifts in philosophical positions affect the very kind of case study that is relevant. Thus, the historical work must proceed hand in hand with philosophical analysis of the different positions and arguments in play. It is with this in mind that the volume is divided into two sections, entitled Historical Cases for the Debate and Contemporary Scientific Realism. All sides agree that historical cases are informative with regard to how, or whether, science connects with truth. Defying proclamations as early as the 1980s announcing the death knell of the scientific realism debate, here is that rare thing: a philosophical debate making steady and definite progress. Moreover, the progress it is making concerns one of humanity's most profound and important questions: the relationship between science and truth, or, put more boldly, the epistemic relation between humankind and the reality in which we find ourselves.
| Author | : Joseph C. Pitt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 234 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400937792 |
Download Rational Changes in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
THE PROBLEMS OF SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY Fashion is a fickle mistress. Only yesterday scientific rationality enjoyed considerable attention, consideration, and even reverence among phi losophers; "but today's fashion leads us to despise it, and the matron, rejected and abandoned as Hecuba, complains; modo maxima rerum, tot generis natisque potens - nunc trahor exui, inops", to cite Kant for our purpose, who cited Ovid for his. Like every fashion, ours also has its paradoxical aspects, as John Watkins correctly reminds in an essay in this volume. Enthusiasm for science was high among philosophers when significant scientific results were mostly a promise, it declined when that promise became an undeniable reality. Nevertheless, as with the decline of any fashion, even the revolt against scientific rationality has some reasonable grounds. If the taste of the philosophical community has changed so much, it is not due to an incident or a whim. This volume is not about the history of and reasons for this change. Instead, it provides a view of the new emerging image of scientific rationality in both its philosophical and historical aspects. In particular, the aim of the contributions gathered here is to focus on the concept around which the discussions about rationality have mostly taken place: scientific change.
| Author | : Paul K. Feyerabend |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 1981 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521316422 |
Download Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method: Volume 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past thirty years Paul Feyerabend has developed an extremely distinctive and influentical approach to problems in the philosophy of science. The most important and seminal of his published essays are collected here in two volumes, with new introductions to provide an overview and historical perspective on the discussions of each part. Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research. Professor Feyerabend argues with great force and imagination for a comprehensive and opportunistic pluralism. In doing so he draws on extensive knowledge of scientific history and practice, and he is alert always to the wider philosophical, practical and political implications of conflicting views. These two volumes fully display the variety of his ideas, and confirm the originality and significance of his work.
