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Author | : Mary Hesse |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 2022-05-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0520359879 |
Download The Structure of Scientific Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1974.
Author | : Wesley Salmon |
Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Pre |
Total Pages | : 170 |
Release | : 1967-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0822971259 |
Download The Foundations of Scientific Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Not since Ernest Nagel’s 1939 monograph on the theory of probability has there been a comprehensive elementary survey of the philosophical problems of probablity and induction. This is an authoritative and up-to-date treatment of the subject, and yet it is relatively brief and nontechnical. Hume’s skeptical arguments regarding the justification of induction are taken as a point of departure, and a variety of traditional and contemporary ways of dealing with this problem are considered. The author then sets forth his own criteria of adequacy for interpretations of probability. Utilizing these criteria he analyzes contemporary theories of probability, as well as the older classical and subjective interpretations.
Author | : Gary King |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 1994-05-22 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0691034710 |
Download Designing Social Inquiry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Designing Social Inquiry focuses on improving qualitative research, where numerical measurement is either impossible or undesirable. What are the right questions to ask? How should you define and make inferences about causal effects? How can you avoid bias? How many cases do you need, and how should they be selected? What are the consequences of unavoidable problems in qualitative research, such as measurement error, incomplete information, or omitted variables? What are proper ways to estimate and report the uncertainty of your conclusions?
Author | : Mark Chang |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2012-10-15 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1466509864 |
Download Paradoxes in Scientific Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Paradoxes are poems of science and philosophy that collectively allow us to address broad multidisciplinary issues within a microcosm. A true paradox is a source of creativity and a concise expression that delivers a profound idea and provokes a wild and endless imagination. The study of paradoxes leads to ultimate clarity and, at the same time, indisputably challenges your mind. Paradoxes in Scientific Inference analyzes paradoxes from many different perspectives: statistics, mathematics, philosophy, science, artificial intelligence, and more. The book elaborates on findings and reaches new and exciting conclusions. It challenges your knowledge, intuition, and conventional wisdom, compelling you to adjust your way of thinking. Ultimately, you will learn effective scientific inference through studying the paradoxes.
Author | : Simon Vaughan |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013-09-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781107607590 |
Download Scientific Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Providing the knowledge and practical experience to begin analysing scientific data, this book is ideal for physical sciences students wishing to improve their data handling skills. The book focuses on explaining and developing the practice and understanding of basic statistical analysis, concentrating on a few core ideas, such as the visual display of information, modelling using the likelihood function, and simulating random data. Key concepts are developed through a combination of graphical explanations, worked examples, example computer code and case studies using real data. Students will develop an understanding of the ideas behind statistical methods and gain experience in applying them in practice.
Author | : Kenneth R. Foster |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 476 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Causation |
ISBN | : 9780262561198 |
Download Phantom Risk Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book surveys a dozen scientific issues that have led to public controversy and litigation.
Author | : Harold Jeffreys |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 1973-12-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521084466 |
Download Scientific Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Logic and scientific inference; Probability; Sampling; Errors; Physical magnitudes; Mensuration; Newtonian dynamics; Light and relativity; Miscellaneous questions; Statistical mechanics and quantum theory.
Author | : Deborah G. Mayo |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 503 |
Release | : 2018-09-20 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1108563309 |
Download Statistical Inference as Severe Testing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mounting failures of replication in social and biological sciences give a new urgency to critically appraising proposed reforms. This book pulls back the cover on disagreements between experts charged with restoring integrity to science. It denies two pervasive views of the role of probability in inference: to assign degrees of belief, and to control error rates in a long run. If statistical consumers are unaware of assumptions behind rival evidence reforms, they can't scrutinize the consequences that affect them (in personalized medicine, psychology, etc.). The book sets sail with a simple tool: if little has been done to rule out flaws in inferring a claim, then it has not passed a severe test. Many methods advocated by data experts do not stand up to severe scrutiny and are in tension with successful strategies for blocking or accounting for cherry picking and selective reporting. Through a series of excursions and exhibits, the philosophy and history of inductive inference come alive. Philosophical tools are put to work to solve problems about science and pseudoscience, induction and falsification.
Author | : Harold Jeffreys |
Publisher | : Read Books Ltd |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2011-11-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1447494784 |
Download Scientific Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1931. The present work had its beginnings in a series of papers published jointly some years ago by Dr Dorothy Wrinch and myself. Both before and since that time several books purporting to give analyses of the principles of scientific inquiry have appeared, but it seems to me that none of them gives adequate attention to the chief guiding principle of both scientific and everyday knowledge that it is possible to learn from experience and to make inferences from it beyond the data directly known by sensation. Discussions from the philosophical and logical point of view have tended to the conclusion that this principle cannot be justified by logic alone, which is true, and have left it at that. In discussions by physicists, on the other hand, it hardly seems to be noticed that such a principle exists. In the present work the principle is frankly adopted as a primitive postulate and its consequences are developed. It is found to lead to an explanation and a justification of the high probabilities attached in practice to simple quantitative laws, and thereby to a recasting of the processes involved in description. As illustrations of the actual relations of scientific laws to experience it is shown how the sciences of mensuration and dynamics may be developed. I have been stimulated to an interest in the subject myself on account of the fact that in my work in the subjects of cosmogony and geophysics it has habitually been necessary to apply physical laws far beyond their original range of verification in both time and distance, and the problems involved in such extrapolation have therefore always been prominent. This is a high quality digital version of the original title, thus a few of the images may be slightly blurred and difficult to read.
Author | : Harvey Henson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 2021-12-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781648027987 |
Download Age of Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle