Science Technology And Learning In The Ottoman Empire PDF Download
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Author | : Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Science, Technology, and Learning in the Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The papers and studies collected here relate to the cultural, intellectual and scientific aspects of Ottoman history.
Author | : Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2019-07-18 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0190051558 |
Download The House of Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Following a string of military defeats at the end of the eighteenth century, Ottoman leaders realized that their classical traditions and institutions could not compete with Russia and the European states' technological and economic superiority.One of a series of nineteenth-century reform initiatives was the creation of a European-style university called darülfünun. From the Arabic words dar, meaning "house," and fünun, meaning "sciences," the darülfünun would incorporate the western sciences into deeply entrenched academic traditions and institutions in an effort to bridge the gap with Europe. The completely new institution, distinct from the existing pre-modern medreses, was modeled after the French educational system and created an infrastructure for national universities in Turkey and some of the Arab-speaking provinces. It also influenced the establishment of universities in Iran and Afghanistan. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu's study sheds new light on an important and pioneering experiment in East-West relations, tracking the multifaceted transformation at work in Istanbul during the transition from classical to modern modes of scientific education. Out of this intellectual ferment, a new Ottoman Turkish scientific language developed, the terminology of which served as a convenient vehicle for expressing and teaching modern science throughout the Empire.
Author | : M. Alper Yalçinkaya |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2015-02-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022618420X |
Download Learned Patriots Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Like many other states, the 19th century was a period of coming to grips with the growing domination of the world by the 'Great Powers' for the Ottoman Empire. Many Muslim Ottoman elites attributed European 'ascendance' to the new sciences that had developed in Europe, and a long and multi-dimensional debate on the nature, benefits, and potential dangers of science ensued. This analysis of this debate is not based on assumptions characteristic of studies on modernisation and Westernisation, arguing that for Muslim Ottomans the debate on science was in essence a debate on the representatives of science.
Author | : Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 2020-12-29 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1000329453 |
Download Studies on Ottoman Science and Culture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Studies on Ottoman Science and Culture brings together eleven articles by distinguished historian Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu. The book addresses multiple issues related to the histories of science and culture during the Ottoman era. Most of the articles contained in this volume were the first contributions to their respective topics, and they continue to provoke discussion and debate amongst academics to this day. The first volume of the author’s collected papers that appeared in the Variorum Collected Studies (2004) dispelled the negative opinions towards Ottoman science asserted by scholars of the previous generation. In this new volume, the author continues to explore and develop the paradigm of scientific activities and cultural interactions both within and beyond the Ottoman Empire. One of the topics examined is the attitude of Islamic scholars towards revolutionary notions in Western science, including Copernican heliocentrism and Darwin’s theory of evolution. This book will appeal to scholars and students of Ottoman history, as well as those interested in the history of science and cultural history. (CS1098).
Author | : Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2019-06-19 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0190051574 |
Download The House of Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Following a string of military defeats at the end of the eighteenth century, Ottoman leaders realized that their classical traditions and institutions could not compete with Russia and the European states' technological and economic superiority.One of a series of nineteenth-century reform initiatives was the creation of a European-style university called darülfünun. From the Arabic words dar, meaning "house," and fünun, meaning "sciences," the darülfünun would incorporate the western sciences into deeply entrenched academic traditions and institutions in an effort to bridge the gap with Europe. The completely new institution, distinct from the existing pre-modern medreses, was modeled after the French educational system and created an infrastructure for national universities in Turkey and some of the Arab-speaking provinces. It also influenced the establishment of universities in Iran and Afghanistan. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu's study sheds new light on an important and pioneering experiment in East-West relations, tracking the multifaceted transformation at work in Istanbul during the transition from classical to modern modes of scientific education. Out of this intellectual ferment, a new Ottoman Turkish scientific language developed, the terminology of which served as a convenient vehicle for expressing and teaching modern science throughout the Empire.
Author | : Miri Shefer-Mossensohn |
Publisher | : University of Texas Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2015-10-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1477303596 |
Download Science Among the Ottomans Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scholars have long thought that, following the Muslim Golden Age of the medieval era, the Ottoman Empire grew culturally and technologically isolated, losing interest in innovation and placing the empire on a path toward stagnation and decline. Science among the Ottomans challenges this widely accepted Western image of the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Ottomans as backward and impoverished. In the first book on this topic in English in over sixty years, Miri Shefer-Mossensohn contends that Ottoman society and culture created a fertile environment that fostered diverse scientific activity. She demonstrates that the Ottomans excelled in adapting the inventions of others to their own needs and improving them. For example, in 1877, the Ottoman Empire boasted the seventh-longest electric telegraph system in the world; indeed, the Ottomans were among the era’s most advanced nations with regard to modern communication infrastructure. To substantiate her claims about science in the empire, Shefer-Mossensohn studies patterns of learning; state involvement in technological activities; and Turkish- and Arabic-speaking Ottomans who produced, consumed, and altered scientific practices. The results reveal Ottoman participation in science to have been a dynamic force that helped sustain the six-hundred-year empire.
Author | : Daniel A. Stolz |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2018-01-11 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107196337 |
Download The Lighthouse and the Observatory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This history of astronomy in Egypt reveals how modern science came to play an authoritative role in Islamic religious practice.
Author | : Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Download Science, Technology and Industry in the Ottoman World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Sam White |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 377 |
Release | : 2011-08-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1139499491 |
Download The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire explores the serious and far-reaching impacts of Little Ice Age climate fluctuations in Ottoman lands. This study demonstrates how imperial systems of provisioning and settlement that defined Ottoman power in the 1500s came unraveled in the face of ecological pressures and extreme cold and drought, leading to the outbreak of the destructive Celali Rebellion (1595–1610). This rebellion marked a turning point in Ottoman fortunes, as a combination of ongoing Little Ice Age climate events, nomad incursions and rural disorder postponed Ottoman recovery over the following century, with enduring impacts on the region's population, land use and economy.
Author | : Ga ́bor A ́goston |
Publisher | : Infobase Publishing |
Total Pages | : 689 |
Release | : 2010-05-21 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1438110251 |
Download Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a comprehensive A-to-Z reference to the empire that once encompassed large parts of the modern-day Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe.