Science And Empire In The Nineteenth Century PDF Download
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Author | : Catherine Delmas |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2010-10-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1443825964 |
Download Science and Empire in the Nineteenth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The issue at stake in this volume is the role of science as a way to fulfil a quest for knowledge, a tool in the exploration of foreign lands, a central paradigm in the discourse on and representations of Otherness. The interweaving of scientific and ideological discourses is not limited to the geopolitical frame of the British empire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries but extends to the rise of the American empire as well. The fields of research tackled are human and social sciences (anthropology, ethnography, cartography, phrenology), which thrived during the period of imperial expansion, racial theories couched in pseudo-scientific discourse, natural sciences, as they are presented in specialised or popularised works, in the press, in travel narratives—at the crossroads of science and literature—in essays, but also in literary texts. Contributors examine such issues as the plurality of scientific discourses, their historicity, the alienating dangers of reduction, fragmentation and reification of the Other, the interaction between scientific discourse and literary discourse, the way certain texts use scientific discourse to serve their imperialist views or, conversely, deconstruct and question them. Such approaches allow for the analysis of the link between knowledge and power as well as of the paradox of a scientific discourse which claims to seek the truth while at the same time both masking and revealing the political and economic stakes of Anglo-saxon imperialism. The analysis of various types of discourse and/or representation highlights the tension between science and ideology, between scientific “objectivity” and propaganda, and stresses the limits of an imperialist epistemology which has sometimes been questioned in more ambiguous or subversive texts.
Author | : M. Alper Yalçinkaya |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2015-02-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022618420X |
Download Learned Patriots Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Like many other states, the 19th century was a period of coming to grips with the growing domination of the world by the 'Great Powers' for the Ottoman Empire. Many Muslim Ottoman elites attributed European 'ascendance' to the new sciences that had developed in Europe, and a long and multi-dimensional debate on the nature, benefits, and potential dangers of science ensued. This analysis of this debate is not based on assumptions characteristic of studies on modernisation and Westernisation, arguing that for Muslim Ottomans the debate on science was in essence a debate on the representatives of science.
Author | : B. Bennett |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2011-09-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0230320821 |
Download Science and Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Offering one of the first analyses of how networks of science interacted within the British Empire during the past two centuries, this volume shows how the rise of formalized state networks of science in the mid nineteenth-century led to a constant tension between administrators and scientists.
Author | : Sujit Sivasundaram |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2005-11-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521848367 |
Download Nature and the Godly Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A study of the relations between nineteenth-century science and Christianity.
Author | : P. Petitjean |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401125945 |
Download Science and Empires Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Author | : W. F. Bynum |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 1994-05-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780521272056 |
Download Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Prior to the nineteenth century, the practice of medicine in the Western world was as much art as science. But, argues W. F. Bynum, 'modern' medicine as practiced today is built upon foundations that were firmly established between 1800 and the beginning of World War I. He demonstrates this in terms of concepts, institutions, and professional structures that evolved during this crucial period, applying both a more traditional intellectual approach to the subject and the newer social perspectives developed by recent historians of science and medicine. In a wide-ranging survey, Bynum examines the parallel development of biomedical sciences such as physiology, pathology, bacteriology, and immunology, and of clinical practice and preventive medicine in nineteenth-century Europe and North America. Focusing on medicine in the hospitals, the community, and the laboratory, Bynum contends that the impact of science was more striking on the public face of medicine and the diagnostic skills of doctors than it was on their actual therapeutic capacities.
Author | : David Cahan |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 701 |
Release | : 1994-01-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0520914090 |
Download Hermann von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894) was a polymath of dazzling intellectual range and energy. Renowned for his co-discovery of the second law of thermodynamics and his invention of the ophthalmoscope, Helmholtz also made many other contributions to physiology, physical theory, philosophy of science and mathematics, and aesthetic thought. During the late nineteenth century, Helmholtz was revered as a scientist-sage—much like Albert Einstein in this century. David Cahan has assembled an outstanding group of European and North American historians of science and philosophy for this intellectual biography of Helmholtz, the first ever to critically assess both his published and unpublished writings. It represents a significant contribution not only to Helmholtz scholarship but also to the history of nineteenth-century science and philosophy in general.
Author | : A.S. Weber |
Publisher | : Broadview Press |
Total Pages | : 518 |
Release | : 2000-03-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781551111650 |
Download Nineteenth-Century Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nineteenth-Century Science is a science anthology which provides over 30 selections from original 19th-century scientific monographs, textbooks and articles written by such authors as Charles Darwin, Mary Somerville, J.W. Goethe, John Dalton, Charles Lyell and Hermann von Helmholtz. The volume surveys scientific discovery and thought from Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s theory of evolution of 1809 to the isolation of radium by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. Each selection opens with a biographical introduction, situating each scientist and discovery within the context of history and culture of the period. Each entry is also followed by a list of further suggested reading on the topic. A broad range of technical and popular material has been included, from Mendeleev’s detailed description of the periodic table to Faraday’s highly accessible lecture for young people on the chemistry of a burning candle. The anthology will be of interest to the general reader who would like to explore in detail the scientific, cultural, and intellectual development of the nineteenth-century, as well as to students and teachers who specialize in the science, literature, history, or sociology of the period. The book provides examples from all the disciplines of western science-chemistry, physics, medicine, astronomy, biology, evolutionary theory, etc. The majority of the entries consist of complete, unabridged journal articles or book chapters from original 19th-century scientific texts.
Author | : Robert Fox |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 421 |
Release | : 2012-09 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1421405229 |
Download The Savant and the State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This debate, Fox argues, became a contest for the hearts and minds of the French citizenry.
Author | : Crosbie Smith |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 473 |
Release | : 2018-07-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107196728 |
Download Coal, Steam and Ships Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An innovative account of the trials and tribulations of first-generation Victorian mail steamship lines, their passengers and the public.