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Schelling versus Hegel

Schelling versus Hegel
Author: John Laughland
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2016-04-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317059255

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In tracing Friedrich von Schelling's long philosophical development, John Laughland examines in particular his disentanglement from German idealism and his reaction, later in life, against Hegel. He argues that this story has relevance beyond the facts themselves and that it explains much about the direction philosophy took in the century between the French Revolution and the rise of Communism. Schelling's development turned principally on the related questions of human liberty and the creation. Following a sharp disagreement with his old friend Hegel over the Phenomenology in 1807, Schelling wrote a short but brilliant essay on human freedom in 1809, after which he never published another word. In the remaining decades of his life (d. 1854) Schelling developed in an increasingly conservative and Christian direction, preoccupied with the relationship between Christianity and metaphysics. In numerous lectures and unpublished works, he attacked what he saw as the hubris and artificiality of Hegelian rationalism. However the path against which Schelling warned was the one which philosophy finally took. Schelling was determined to show how philosophy (especially ontology) explained and was explained by Christianity, and that both had been damaged by modern rationalism. But Hegel’s Marxist epigones who attended his later lectures scoffed and Hegelianism triumphed. This is an elegantly written and engaging study in the history of ideas of a philosopher on the losing side.


The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy

The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy
Author: G.W.F. Hegel
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1988-03-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438406290

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In this essay, Hegel attempted to show how Fichte's Science of Knowledge was an advance from the position of Kant in the Critique of Pure Reason, and how Schelling (and incidentally Hegel himself) had made a further advance from the position of Fichte. Hegel finds the idealism of Fichte too abstractly subjective and formalistic, and he tries to show how Schelling's philosophy of nature is the remedy for these weaknesses. But the most important philosophical content of the essay is probably to be found in his general introduction to these critical efforts where he deals with a number of problems about philosophical method in a way which is of general interest to philosophers, and not merely interesting to those who accept the Hegelian "dialectic method" which grew out of these first beginnings. Finally, the Difference essay is important in the development of "Nature-Philosophy" as a movement in the history of science.


The Suspension of Reason in Hegel and Schelling

The Suspension of Reason in Hegel and Schelling
Author: Christopher Lauer
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2010-05-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1441176233

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This unique work analyzes the crisis in modern society, building on the ideas of the Frankfurt School thinkers. Emphasizing social evolution and learning processes, it argues that crisis is mediated by social class conflicts and collective learning, the results of which are embodied in constitutional and public law. First, the work outlines a new categorical framework of critical theory in which it is conceived as a theory of crisis. It shows that the Marxist focus on economy and on class struggle is too narrow to deal with the range of social conflicts within modern society, and posits that a crisis of legitimization is at the core of all crises. It then discusses the dialectic of revolutionary and evolutionary developmental processes of modern society and its legal system. This volume in the Critical Theory and Contemporary Society by a leading scholar in the field provides a new approach to critical theory that will appeal to anyone studying political sociology, political theory, and law.


Interpreting Schelling

Interpreting Schelling
Author: Lara Ostaric
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2014-09-29
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 1107018927

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The first volume on Schelling in English exploring the study of the history of philosophy and core systematic philosophical issues.


Activity and Ground

Activity and Ground
Author: George Joseph Seidel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1976
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge:

German Idealism and the Problem of Knowledge:
Author: Nectarios G. Limnatis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2008-10-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1402088000

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The problem of knowledge in German Idealism has drawn increasing attention. This is the first attempt at a systematic critique that covers all four major figures, Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. The book offers a fresh and challenging analysis.


Schelling and the End of Idealism

Schelling and the End of Idealism
Author: Dale E. Snow
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791427453

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This comprehensive, general introduction to Schelling's philosophy shows that it was Schelling who set the agenda for German idealism and defined the term of its characteristic problems.


Schelling's Late Philosophy in Confrontation with Hegel

Schelling's Late Philosophy in Confrontation with Hegel
Author: Peter Dews
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2022-12-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190069120

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"This book presents and evaluates the late philosophy (Spätphilosophie) of F. W. J. Schelling (1775-1854) across a wide range of issues, ranging from relation between pure thinking and being, to the philosophy of mythology and religion, to the philosophy of history, to questions concerning the philosophy of nature and freedom. Simultaneously, it discusses Hegel's treatment of similar issues, and systematically compares the two thinkers. This is the first time, in an English-language publication, that these two major German Idealists have been compared in such detail along such a broad front. The book begins with three chapters exploring the development of Schelling's thinking concerning transcendental philosophy, nature and teleology, human freedom, and the theory of history, from his earliest publications up to his middle years. Against this background, the book then presents Schelling's distinction between "positive" and "negative" philosophy, the defining mark of his late philosophy. It explores his theory of pure a priori thinking (negative philosophy), and his account of the transition from negative to positive philosophy. The major components of Schelling's positive philosophy, including his conception of "un-pre-thinkable being", and his theories of mythology and revelation, are then discussed. Throughout, a comparative assessment of Hegel's approach similar issues is sustained. Schelling emerges as a philosopher who traced his own highly distinctive path through the thicket of problems bequeathed by Kant, and whose systematic responses to these problems still merit serious consideration as alternatives to those of Hegel"--


The Difference between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems

The Difference between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems
Author: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press
Total Pages: 147
Release:
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 3989888366

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A new translation directly from the original manuscript of Hegel's 1801 commentary on his contemporaries Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, both of whom were Kantian philosophers he knew personally. This edition contains an extensive afterword on Hegelian philosophy and a timeline of his life and works. First published in 1801 by the academic published Jena, "The Difference between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems" (original German "Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen Systems der Philosophie"). He contends that while Fichte's philosophy is centered on subjective idealism and the self-conscious "I," Schelling's system focuses on the absolute, which transcends subjectivity and objectivity. Hegel's analysis in this work lays the groundwork for his own philosophical development, as he seeks to reconcile and transcend the limitations he identifies in both Fichte and Schelling's approaches.