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Scanning Force Microscopy of Polymers

Scanning Force Microscopy of Polymers
Author: G. Julius Vancso
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2010-08-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642012310

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Scope of the Book Synthetic and natural polymers exhibit a complex structural and morphological hierarchy on multiple length scales [1], which determines their performance. Thus, research aiming at visualizing structure and morphology using a multitude of microscopy techniques has received considerable attention since the early days of polymer science and technology. Various well-developed techniques such as optical microscopy and different forms of electron microscopy (Scanning Electron Micr- copy, SEM; Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM; Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy, ESEM) allow one to view polymeric structure at different levels of magni?cation. These classical techniques, and their applications to po- mers, are well documented in the literature [2, 3]. The invention of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) inspired the devel- ment of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and other forms of scanning proximity microscopes in the late 1980s [4, 5]. AFM, unlike STM, can be used to image n- conducting specimens such as polymers. In addition, AFM imaging is feasible in liquids, which has several advantages. Using liquid imaging cells the forces between specimen and AFM probe are drastically reduced, thus sample damage is prevented. In addition, the use of water as imaging medium opened up new applications aiming at imaging, characterizing, and analyzing biologically important systems.


Electron Microscopy of Polymers

Electron Microscopy of Polymers
Author: Goerg H. Michler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2008-07-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540363521

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The study of polymers by electron microscopy (EM) needs special techniques, precautions and preparation methods, including ultramicrotomy. General characteristics of the different techniques of EM, including scanning force microscopy, are given in this hands-on book. The application of these techniques to the study of morphology and properties, particularly micromechanical properties, is described in detail. Examples from all classes of polymers are presented.


Polymer Microscopy

Polymer Microscopy
Author: Linda Sawyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2008-12-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387726284

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This extensively updated and revised Third Edition is a comprehensive and practical guide to the study of the microstructure of polymers. It is the result of the authors' many years of academic and industrial experience. Introductory chapters deal with the basic concepts of both polymer morphology and processing and microscopy and imaging theory. The core of the book is more applied, with many examples of specimen preparation and image interpretation leading to materials characterization. Emerging techniques such as compositional mapping in which microscopy is combined with spectroscopy are considered. The book closes with a problem solving guide.


Scanning Probe Microscopy of Polymers

Scanning Probe Microscopy of Polymers
Author: Buddy D. Ratner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The highlights of this book include an examination of the use of scanning probe microscopy to characterize a variety of polymeric materials, from polymer single crystals and molecular films to composites and biopolymers. The volume provides a synthesis of critical overviews and important new developments, including applications in atomic resolution, chemical force microscopy, and recognition/nanolithography. It includes a review of basic principles and operational modes, terminology, trends, and a discussion of key industrial applications, such as polymer fibers, polymer composites, and filled polymers. It also includes chapters on biopolymers and living cells and on methods for probing micromechanical properties.


Atomic Force Microscopy of Polymers

Atomic Force Microscopy of Polymers
Author: Sergei N. Magonov
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2009-10-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780470105245

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Atomic Force Microscopy of Polymers: From High-Resolution Imaging to Probing Local Mechanical Properties gives background information on how the atomic force microscope (AFM) was developed, how it is used for characterization techniques, and how it complements such techniques. The book details how to properly use this instrument, including preparing samples and developing theoretical models with the information from AFM-generated images.


Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Author: Samuel H. Cohen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 468
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306448904

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Papers presented at the first US Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center Symposium on [title], held in Natick, Mass., June 1993. The various symposium topics included application of AFM/STM in material sciences, polymers, physics, biology and biotechnology, along with recent developments including new probe microscopies. The procee.


Synthetic Polymeric Membranes

Synthetic Polymeric Membranes
Author: K. C. Khulbe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2007-12-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540739947

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Researchers in polymeric membranes as well as R&D professionals will find this work an essential addition to the literature. It concentrates on the method recently developed to study the surfaces of synthetic polymeric membranes using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), which is fast becoming a very important tool. Each chapter includes information on basic principles, commercial applications, an overview of current research and guidelines for future research.


Polymer Morphology

Polymer Morphology
Author: Qipeng Guo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2016-05-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118452151

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With a focus on structure-property relationships, this book describes how polymer morphology affects properties and how scientists can modify them. The book covers structure development, theory, simulation, and processing; and discusses a broad range of techniques and methods. • Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of polymer morphology • Illustrates major structure types, such as semicrystalline morphology, surface-induced polymer crystallization, phase separation, self-assembly, deformation, and surface topography • Covers a variety of polymers, such as homopolymers, block copolymers, polymer thin films, polymer blends, and polymer nanocomposites • Discusses a broad range of advanced and novel techniques and methods, like x-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and electron microscopy and their applications in the morphology of polymer materials


Scanning Probe Microscopy¿in Industrial Applications

Scanning Probe Microscopy¿in Industrial Applications
Author: Dalia G. Yablon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2013-10-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 111872304X

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Describes new state-of-the-science tools and their contribution to industrial R&D With contributions from leading international experts in the field, this book explains how scanning probe microscopy is used in industry, resulting in improved product formulation, enhanced processes, better quality control and assurance, and new business opportunities. Readers will learn about the use of scanning probe microscopy to support R&D efforts in the semiconductor, chemical, personal care product, biomaterial, pharmaceutical, and food science industries, among others. Scanning Probe Microscopy in Industrial Applications emphasizes nanomechanical characterization using scanning probe microscopy. The first half of the book is dedicated to a general overview of nanomechanical characterization methods, offering a complete practical tutorial for readers who are new to the topic. Several chapters include worked examples of useful calculations such as using Hertz mechanics with and without adhesion to model a contact, step-by-step instructions for simulations to guide cantilever selection for an experiment, and data analysis procedures for dynamic contact experiments. The second half of the book describes applications of nanomechanical characterization in industry, including: New formulation development for pharmaceuticals Measurement of critical dimensions and thin dielectric films in the semiconductor industry Effect of humidity and temperature on biomaterials Characterization of polymer blends to guide product formulation in the chemicals sector Unraveling links between food structure and function in the food industry Contributions are based on the authors' thorough review of the current literature as well as their own firsthand experience applying scanning probe microscopy to solve industrial R&D problems. By explaining the fundamentals before advancing to applications, Scanning Probe Microscopy in Industrial Applications offers a complete treatise that is accessible to both novices and professionals. All readers will discover how to apply scanning probe microscopy to build and enhance their R&D efforts.