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Satan, Cantor, And Infinity And Other Mind-bogglin

Satan, Cantor, And Infinity And Other Mind-bogglin
Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Knopf
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2012-05-30
Genre: Games & Activities
ISBN: 0307819825

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More than two hundred new and challenging logic puzzles—the simplest brainteaser to the most complex paradoxes in contemporary mathematical thinking—from our topmost puzzlemaster (“the most entertaining logician who ever lived,” Martin Gardner has called him). Our guide to the puzzles is the Sorcerer, who resides on the Island of Knights and Knaves, where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie, and he introduces us to the amazing magic—logic—that enables to discover which inhabitants are which. Then, in a picaresque adventure in logic, he takes us to the planet Og, to the Island of Partial Silence, and to a land where metallic robots wearing strings of capital letters are noisily duplicating and dismantling themselves and others. The reader’s job is to figure out how it all works. Finally, we accompany the Sorcerer on an alluring tour of Infinity which includes George Cantor’s amazing mathematical insights. The tour (and the book) ends with Satan devising a diabolical puzzle for one of Cantor’s prize students—who outwits him! In sum: a devilish magician’s cornucopia of puzzles—a delight for every age and level of ability.


Satan, Cantor and Infinity

Satan, Cantor and Infinity
Author: Raymond Smullyan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 270
Release: 1993
Genre: Gödel's theorem
ISBN: 9780192861610

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Satan, Cantor and Infinity

Satan, Cantor and Infinity
Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1994-06-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780517118009

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Alice in Puzzle-land

Alice in Puzzle-land
Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2011
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486482006

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Characters from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass populate these 88 intriguing puzzles. Mathematician Raymond Smullyan re-creates the spirit of Lewis Carroll's writings in puzzles involving word play, logic and metalogic, and philosophical paradoxes. Challenges range from easy to difficult and include solutions, plus 60 charming illustrations. "An ingenious book." — Boston Globe.


The Gödelian Puzzle Book

The Gödelian Puzzle Book
Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2013-08-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486315770

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These logic puzzles provide entertaining variations on Gödel's incompleteness theorems, offering ingenious challenges related to infinity, truth and provability, undecidability, and other concepts. No background in formal logic necessary.


In Search of Infinity

In Search of Infinity
Author: N.Ya. Vilenkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461208378

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The concept of infinity is one of the most important, and at the same time, one of the most mysterious concepts of science. Already in antiquity many philosophers and mathematicians pondered over its contradictory nature. In mathematics, the contradictions connected with infinity intensified after the creation, at the end of the 19th century, of the theory of infinite sets and the subsequent discovery, soon after, of paradoxes in this theory. At the time, many scientists ignored the paradoxes and used set theory extensively in their work, while others subjected set-theoretic methods in mathematics to harsh criticism. The debate intensified when a group of French mathematicians, who wrote under the pseudonym of Nicolas Bourbaki, tried to erect the whole edifice of mathematics on the single notion of a set. Some mathematicians greeted this attempt enthusiastically while others regarded it as an unnecessary formalization, an attempt to tear mathematics away from life-giving practical applications that sustain it. These differences notwithstanding, Bourbaki has had a significant influence on the evolution of mathematics in the twentieth century. In this book we try to tell the reader how the idea of the infinite arose and developed in physics and in mathematics, how the theory of infinite sets was constructed, what paradoxes it has led to, what significant efforts have been made to eliminate the resulting contradictions, and what routes scientists are trying to find that would provide a way out of the many difficulties.


The Mystery of the Aleph

The Mystery of the Aleph
Author: Amir D. Aczel
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2001-08-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0743422996

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A compelling narrative that blends the story of infinity with the tragic tale of a tormented and brilliant mathematician.


Sorcery, Satan and Cantor and Other Mind Boggling Puzzles

Sorcery, Satan and Cantor and Other Mind Boggling Puzzles
Author: Raymond F.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2017-10-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781979172905

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Few things have stirred the imagination as much as Infinity! It has all sorts of curious properties which at first seem paradoxical, but then turn out not to be. As such, it provides ideal material for a puzzle book. As with my earlier puzzle books, this one starts out with new puzzles about truth- tellers and liars (knights and knaves), but I have added a remarkable character known as the Sorcerer, who is considered a magician by those around him, although he is really a logician who uses logic so cleverly that it seems like magic to those not in the know. After many exhibitions of his logical sorcery, he escorts us through a host of unusual adventures, including a visit to an island where intelligent robots create other robots and endow them with enough intelligence to create other intelligent robots, who in turn create other intelligent robots, and so forth, ad infinitum. Then, after some special puzzles related to G�del's famous theorem and some curious paradoxes about probability, time, and change, the Sorcerer gives us a guided tour of Infinity, explaining the pioneering discoveries of the great mathematician Georg Cantor, who was the first to put the subject on a logically sound basis. The Sorcerer, in his typically humorous fashion, ends up with a delightful tale of how Satan himself is outwitted by a clever student of Cantor's. On the serious side, it must be wondered at that the whole fascinating subject of Infinity is so little known to the general public! Why isn't it taught in high schools? It is no harder to understand than algebra or geometry, and it is so rewarding! The last few chapters of this book provide an inviting (and easy) introduction to the subject. Even a neophyte can understand the nature of Infinity, Cantor's amazing contribution, and an account of what may be the greatest mathematical problem of all time which remains unsolved to this very day!


A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic

A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic
Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2014-03-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486782972

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Combining stories of great writers and philosophers with quotations and riddles, this original text for first courses in mathematical logic examines problems related to proofs, propositional logic and first-order logic, undecidability, and other topics. 2014 edition.


The Chess Mysteries of Sherlock Holmes

The Chess Mysteries of Sherlock Holmes
Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2012
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486482014

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Join Holmes and Watson as they examine interrupted games to deduce prior moves. A series of increasingly complex chess mysteries culminates in a double murder perpetrated by Professor Moriarty. The master sleuth instructs his companion (and us) in the intricacies of retrograde analysis; readers need only a knowledge of how the pieces move.